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Geosciences, Volume 8, Issue 1

January 2018 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Cenomanian–Turonian (94 Ma) reconstructed paleobathymetry, extrapolated from a parameterized modern ocean, that combines simple geophysical models based on ocean crustal age, an isostatically adjusted, multicomponent sediment layer from global ocean sediment thickness data, generalized shelf–slope–rise structures, calibrated at modern active and passive continental margins, and known underwater large igneous provinces and seamounts.View this paper.
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,007 Views
17 Pages

Many countries have classification standards for their environmental resources including criteria for classifying coastal and marine ecosystems. Until 2012, the United States just had a nationwide protocol for classifying terrestrial and aquatic habi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,856 Views
19 Pages

Landslide Change Detection Based on Multi-Temporal Airborne LiDAR-Derived DEMs

  • Omar E. Mora,
  • M. Gabriela Lenzano,
  • Charles K. Toth,
  • Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska and
  • Jessica V. Fayne

Remote sensing technologies have seen extraordinary improvements in both spatial resolution and accuracy recently. In particular, airborne laser scanning systems can now provide data for surface modeling with unprecedented resolution and accuracy, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,142 Views
20 Pages

Realistic Paleobathymetry of the Cenomanian–Turonian (94 Ma) Boundary Global Ocean

  • Arghya Goswami,
  • Linda Hinnov,
  • Anand Gnanadesikan and
  • Taylor Young

At present, global paleoclimate simulations are prepared with bathtub-like, flat, featureless and steep walled ocean bathymetry, which is neither realistic nor suitable. In this article, we present the first enhanced version of a reconstructed paleob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,928 Views
13 Pages

Submarine Depositional Terraces at Salina Island (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea) and Implications on the Late-Quaternary Evolution of the Insular Shelf

  • Daniele Casalbore,
  • Claudia Romagnoli,
  • Chiara Adami,
  • Alessandro Bosman,
  • Francesco Falese,
  • Alessandro Ricchi and
  • Francesco Latino Chiocci

The integrated analysis of high-resolution multibeam bathymetry and single-channel seismic profiles around Salina Island allowed us to characterize the stratigraphic architecture of the insular shelf. The shelf is formed by a gently-sloping erosive s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,227 Views
13 Pages

Karst systems constitute valuable freshwater resources in Crete island, a region of Greece that is threatened by water scarcity. The present work refers to evaluation of the available groundwater potential in a karst terrain and contributes to provid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,346 Views
27 Pages

Based on the definition of tsunami risk, we quantitatively evaluated the annual expected tsunami loss ratio (Tsunami Risk Index) and clarified the quantitative effects of epistemic uncertainties in tsunami hazard assessments on the tsunami risk of bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,728 Views
13 Pages

Meteorological Patterns Linked to Landslide Triggering in Asturias (NW Spain): A Preliminary Analysis

  • Pablo Valenzuela,
  • Miguel Iglesias,
  • María José Domínguez-Cuesta and
  • Manuel Antonio Mora García

Asturias is one of the most landslide prone areas in the north of Spain. Most landslides are linked to intense and continue rainfall events, especially between October and May. This fact points out precipitation as the main triggering factor in the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,602 Views
18 Pages

Earthquake Magnitude and Shaking Intensity Dependent Fragility Functions for Rapid Risk Assessment of Buildings

  • Marie-José Nollet,
  • Ahmad Abo El Ezz,
  • Oliver Surprenant,
  • Alex Smirnoff and
  • Miroslav Nastev

An integrated web application, referred to as ER2 for rapid risk evaluator, is under development for a user-friendly seismic risk assessment by the non-expert public safety community. The assessment of likely negative consequences is based on pre-pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,199 Views
14 Pages

We report the equilibration temperatures derived from the oxygen isotope thermometry of pyroxene-olivine pair from the Dar al Ghani (DaG) 476 (1200 +105/−90 °C) and Sayh al Uhaymir (SaU) 008 (1430 +220/−155 °C) meteorites showing a difference of over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,031 Views
16 Pages

A Bathymetry- and Reflectivity-Based Approach for Seafloor Segmentation

  • Giuseppe Masetti,
  • Larry Alan Mayer and
  • Larry Guy Ward

A robust and flexible technique to segment seafloor acoustic mapping data by analyzing co-located bathymetric digital elevation models and acoustic backscatter mosaics is presented. The algorithm first uses principles of topographic openness, pattern...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263