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Geosciences, Volume 8, Issue 1

January 2018 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Cenomanian–Turonian (94 Ma) reconstructed paleobathymetry, extrapolated from a parameterized modern ocean, that combines simple geophysical models based on ocean crustal age, an isostatically adjusted, multicomponent sediment layer from global ocean sediment thickness data, generalized shelf–slope–rise structures, calibrated at modern active and passive continental margins, and known underwater large igneous provinces and seamounts.View this paper.
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,621 Views
23 Pages

Geochemical Characteristics of Soils on Ellis Island, New York-New Jersey, Sixty Years after the Abandonment of the Hospital Complex

  • Kaixuan Bu,
  • Deborah Freile,
  • James V. Cizdziel,
  • Jena Richards,
  • Virinder Sidhu and
  • Nurdan S. Duzgoren-Aydin

Soil plays many critical roles in ecosystem health. As urbanization expands into once industrial and commercial lands, there is increased potential for human exposure to soil contaminants, including heavy metals introduced by past anthropogenic activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,595 Views
23 Pages

Development of a Tsunami Inundation Analysis Model for Urban Areas Using a Porous Body Model

  • Kei Yamashita,
  • Anawat Suppasri,
  • Yusuke Oishi and
  • Fumihiko Imamura

To evaluate tsunami hazards with strong locality in urban areas, this study developed a novel tsunami inundation model based on nonlinear shallow water wave equations and a porous body model (PBM). By applying a kinematic boundary condition that incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,175 Views
8 Pages

Feasibility Study of SQp and SQs Attributes Application for Facies Classification

  • Maman Hermana,
  • Jia Qi Ngui,
  • Chow Weng Sum and
  • Deva Prasad Ghosh

Formation evaluation is a critical requirement in oil and gas exploration and development projects. Although it may be costly, wireline logs need to be acquired to evaluate and understand the subsurface formation. Gamma ray and resistivity are the tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,312 Views
17 Pages

In the Danube Delta, on the Sulina branch, the morphology, sediment, and bedform characteristics were investigated. Three-dimensional (3D) bathymetry, flow velocity, suspended-load concentration, and liquid and solid discharge data were acquired thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,678 Views
18 Pages

Groundwater Natural Contamination by Toluene in Beja and Faro Districts, Portugal

  • Gabriel A. Barberes,
  • Rui Pena dos Reis,
  • André L. D. Spigolon,
  • Paulo E. Fonseca,
  • Carlos Bandeira de Mello and
  • Maria Teresa Barata

The focus area is located along Beja and Faro districts (southwestern of Portugal), where the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group exists, is composed of the Mértola, Mira, and Brejeira Formations. The aim of this article is to characterize the groundwater co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,183 Views
25 Pages

Lord Howe Island and Balls Pyramid are located approximately 600 km offshore of the southeastern Australian mainland, in the subtropical waters of the northern Tasman Sea. Lord Howe Island hosts the most southern coral reef in the Pacific Ocean, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,673 Views
22 Pages

The Volturno Plain is one of the largest alluvial plains of peninsular Italy, which is one of the most susceptible plains to coastal hazards. This area is characterized by both natural and human-induced subsidence. This present study is based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,260 Views
23 Pages

Las Angustias River is an ungauged stream in the Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spain), where frequent intense flash-flood events occur. The aim of this research is to analyze the flood hazard at the Playa de Taburiente. Based on the limited in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,235 Views
12 Pages

The Integrated System of Hydrological Forecasting in the Ussuri River Basin Based on the ECOMAG Model

  • Andrei Bugaets,
  • Boris Gartsman,
  • Alexander Gelfan,
  • Yury Motovilov,
  • Oleg Sokolov,
  • Leonid Gonchukov,
  • Andrei Kalugin,
  • Vsevolod Moreido,
  • Zoya Suchilina and
  • Evgeniya Fingert

This paper considers the main principles and technologies used in developing the operational modeling system for the Ussuri River Basin of 24,400 km2 based on the automated system of hydrological monitoring and data management (ASHM), the physical-ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,253 Views
21 Pages

In early 2017, the geothermal system in the Suli and Tulehu areas of Ambon (Indonesia) was investigated using a gravity gradient tensor and analytic signal. The gravity gradient tensor and analytic signal were obtained through forward modeling based...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263