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Animals, Volume 13, Issue 7

April-1 2023 - 148 articles

Cover Story: Calprotectin (CALP, S100A8/A9) belongs to the S-100 protein family and has a wide range of proinflammatory functions. In humans, it is measured in feces, serum, and saliva as a biomarker of inflammation and sepsis. The objective of this study was to validate an automated assay for CALP measurements in the saliva of pigs, having the advantage of the use of a non-invasive sample that is easy to collect. The assay was precise and accurate. CALP in saliva measured by this assay showed significant changes depending on the hour of the day. It showed significant increases in saliva after the administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and showed a rise, although with increases of lower magnitude, after a stressful stimulus. Further studies should be conducted to gain knowledge about the possible practical applications of this biomarker. View this paper
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Articles (148)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,215 Views
16 Pages

Can We Reliably Detect Respiratory Diseases through Precision Farming? A Systematic Review

  • Luís F. C. Garrido,
  • Sabrina T. M. Sato,
  • Leandro B. Costa and
  • Ruan R. Daros

6 April 2023

Respiratory diseases commonly affect livestock species, negatively impacting animal’s productivity and welfare. The use of precision livestock farming (PLF) applied in respiratory disease detection has been developed for several species. The ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,348 Views
18 Pages

Genomic Prediction Accuracies for Growth and Carcass Traits in a Brangus Heifer Population

  • Sunday O. Peters,
  • Kadir Kızılkaya,
  • Mahmut Sinecen,
  • Burcu Mestav,
  • Aranganoor K. Thiruvenkadan and
  • Milton G. Thomas

6 April 2023

The predictive abilities and accuracies of genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and the Bayesian (BayesA, BayesB, BayesC and Lasso) genomic selection (GS) methods for economically important growth (birth, weaning, and yearling weights) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,607 Views
13 Pages

6 April 2023

Acoustic communication plays a vital role in passing or sharing information between individuals. Identifying the biological meaning of vocal signals is crucial in understanding the survival strategies of animals. However, there are many challenges in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,535 Views
20 Pages

Exploring Efflux as a Mechanism of Reduced Susceptibility towards Biocides and Fluoroquinolones in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius

  • Marta Leal,
  • Catarina Morais,
  • Bárbara Ramos,
  • Constança Pomba,
  • Patrícia Abrantes,
  • Sofia Santos Costa and
  • Isabel Couto

6 April 2023

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is the main bacterial cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in companion animals, particularly dogs. The emergence of methicillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) strains, frequently with multidrug resis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,575 Views
18 Pages

6 April 2023

The effects of anthropogenic noise continue to threaten marine fauna, yet the impacts of human-produced sound on the broad aspects of cognition in marine mammals remain relatively understudied. The shutdown of non-essential activities due to the COVI...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,606 Views
6 Pages

The Spread of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Lineage IV in West Africa

  • Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann,
  • Kouramoudou Berete,
  • Theophilus Odoom,
  • Lamouni Habibata Zerbo,
  • Koffi Yao Mathurin,
  • Valère Kouame Kouakou,
  • Mohamed Idriss Doumbouya,
  • Aminata Balde,
  • Patrick Tetteh Ababio and
  • Lalidia Bruno Ouoba
  • + 8 authors

6 April 2023

Monitoring the transboundary spread of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus is an essential part of the global efforts towards the eradication of PPR by 2030. There is growing evidence that Lineage IV is becoming the predominant viral lineage, repl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,340 Views
11 Pages

Nutrient Intake, Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Meat Quality, and Cost Analysis of Sheep Submitted to Intermittent Supplementation on Masai Grass Pastures

  • Stela Antas Urbano,
  • Jessica Caroline Nascimento Rodrigues,
  • Pedro Henrique Cavalcante Ribeiro,
  • Yasmin dos Santos Silva,
  • Rodrigo Ferreira da Silva,
  • João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto,
  • Adriano Henrique do Nascimento Rangel,
  • Juliana Paula Felipe de Oliveira and
  • Henrique Rocha de Medeiros

6 April 2023

This study aimed to assess nutrient intake, performance, intake behavior, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of sheep managed on Masai grass pastures along with intermittent concentrate supplementation, in addition to the economic impacts of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,703 Views
12 Pages

Nutraceutical Effect of Resveratrol on the Mammary Gland: Focusing on the NF-κb /Nrf2 Signaling Pathways

  • Muhammad Umair Ul Hassan Malik,
  • Nighat Hashmi,
  • Marium Khan,
  • Zain ul Aabdin,
  • Rokayya Sami,
  • Amani H. Aljahani,
  • Rasha A. Al-Eisa,
  • Mamdoh S. Moawadh and
  • Naseh A. Algehainy

6 April 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the defensive role of resveratrol, which is antagonistic to the oxidative stress and inflammation that is prompted by LPS in mammary tissue of female mice. Thirty adult mice were distributed into three groups (n =...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,776 Views
12 Pages

Euthanasia and Pain in Canine Patients with Terminal and Chronic-Degenerative Diseases: Ethical and Legal Aspects

  • Daniel Mota-Rojas,
  • Adriana Domínguez-Oliva,
  • Julio Martínez-Burnes,
  • Alejandro Casas-Alvarado and
  • Ismael Hernández-Ávalos

6 April 2023

Euthanasia is commonly performed in veterinary medicine to humanely induce the death of an animal when its quality of life is affected by pain or chronic degenerative diseases. The choice of euthanasia is a bilateral decision that represents a challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,547 Views
12 Pages

6 April 2023

Disruptive selection arises when extreme phenotypes have a fitness advantage compared to more-intermediate phenotypes. Theory and evidence suggest that intraspecific resource competition is a key driver of disruptive selection. However, while competi...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license