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Animals, Volume 13, Issue 7

April-1 2023 - 148 articles

Cover Story: Calprotectin (CALP, S100A8/A9) belongs to the S-100 protein family and has a wide range of proinflammatory functions. In humans, it is measured in feces, serum, and saliva as a biomarker of inflammation and sepsis. The objective of this study was to validate an automated assay for CALP measurements in the saliva of pigs, having the advantage of the use of a non-invasive sample that is easy to collect. The assay was precise and accurate. CALP in saliva measured by this assay showed significant changes depending on the hour of the day. It showed significant increases in saliva after the administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and showed a rise, although with increases of lower magnitude, after a stressful stimulus. Further studies should be conducted to gain knowledge about the possible practical applications of this biomarker. View this paper
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Articles (148)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,280 Views
20 Pages

Biosecurity and Hygiene Procedures in Pig Farms: Effects of a Tailor-Made Approach as Monitored by Environmental Samples

  • Annalisa Scollo,
  • Alice Perrucci,
  • Maria Cristina Stella,
  • Paolo Ferrari,
  • Patrizia Robino and
  • Patrizia Nebbia

5 April 2023

In livestock, the importance of hygiene management is gaining importance within the context of biosecurity. The aim of this study was to monitor the implementation of biosecurity and hygiene procedures in 20 swine herds over a 12-month period, as dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,559 Views
12 Pages

Net Portal Appearance of Amino Acids in Iberian and Landrace Pigs Fed Different Protein Content in the Diet

  • Manuel Lachica,
  • José Miguel Rodríguez-López,
  • Lucrecia González-Valero and
  • Ignacio Fernández-Fígares

5 April 2023

Iberian pigs have low rates of muscle protein deposition compared with modern breeds. Differences in net portal appearance (NPA) of amino acids (AA) might partially explain that. NPA of AA was measured in six Iberian and six Landrace gilts (28 kg) fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
27,257 Views
25 Pages

Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome: An Update on Current Knowledge

  • Jessica Vokes,
  • Amy Lovett and
  • Benjamin Sykes

5 April 2023

Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) is a term that has been used since 1999, initially being used to describe all gastric mucosal disease in horses. Since this time, the identification of two distinct main disease entities of the equine gastric muco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,046 Views
32 Pages

Responses of Dairy Buffalo to Heat Stress Conditions and Mitigation Strategies: A Review

  • Francesca Petrocchi Jasinski,
  • Chiara Evangelista,
  • Loredana Basiricò and
  • Umberto Bernabucci

5 April 2023

Increases in temperature and the greater incidence of extreme events are the consequences of the climate change that is taking place on planet Earth. High temperatures create severe discomfort to animal farms as they are unable to efficiently dissipa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,195 Views
16 Pages

Reproductive Performance of Triplet-Bearing Ewes on Commercial Farms and Research Priorities Identified by Sheep Producers to Improve the Survival of Triplet-Bearing Ewes and Their Lambs

  • Andrew N. Thompson,
  • Travis Allington,
  • Sarah Blumer,
  • Jo Cameron,
  • Gavin Kearney,
  • Lyndon Kubeil,
  • Amy Lockwood,
  • Jason Trompf,
  • Emma Winslow and
  • Paul Kenyon

5 April 2023

Consultation with sheep producers was used to quantify the mortality of triplet-bearing ewes and their lambs, identify management practices adopted by producers to reduce these losses and prioritise future research needs to improve the survival of tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,331 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro Activity of Farnesol against Malassezia pachydermatis Isolates from Otitis Externa Cases in Dogs

  • Ifarajimi Rapheal Olabode,
  • Nadezhda Sachivkina,
  • Arfenia Karamyan,
  • Ramziya Mannapova,
  • Olga Kuznetsova,
  • Anna Bobunova,
  • Natallia Zhabo,
  • Marina Avdonina and
  • Regina Gurina

5 April 2023

Chronic otitis externa of dogs is a significant problem due to the prevalence and complexity of the treatment of such animals. There is evidence that in 60–80% of cases of infectious diseases microorganisms located in the biofilm phenotype play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,955 Views
17 Pages

Phylomitogenomic Analyses Provided Further Evidence for the Resurrection of the Family Pseudoacanthocephalidae (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchida)

  • Tian-You Zhao,
  • Rui-Jia Yang,
  • Liang Lü,
  • Si-Si Ru,
  • Matthew Thomas Wayland,
  • Hui-Xia Chen,
  • Yuan-Hao Li and
  • Liang Li

5 April 2023

The phylum Acanthocephala is an important monophyletic group of parasites, with adults parasitic in the digestive tracts of all major vertebrate groups. Acanthocephalans are of veterinary, medical, and economic importance due to their ability to caus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,358 Views
13 Pages

Ruminating, Eating, and Locomotion Behavior Registered by Innovative Technologies around Calving in Dairy Cows

  • Ramūnas Antanaitis,
  • Lina Anskienė,
  • Giedrius Palubinskas,
  • Karina Džermeikaitė,
  • Dovilė Bačėninaitė,
  • Lorenzo Viora and
  • Arūnas Rutkauskas

5 April 2023

The hypothesis for this study was that there are correlations between ruminating, eating, and locomotion behavior parameters registered by the RumiWatch sensors (RWS) before and after calving. The aim was to identify correlations between registered i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,976 Views
19 Pages

Mortality Causes in Captive Cantabrian capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus) in Spain

  • Alberto García-Rodríguez,
  • Gloria Herrero-García,
  • María Gracia de Garnica García,
  • Álvaro García Esgueva,
  • Ramón Balsera,
  • Álvaro Oleaga,
  • Daniel Fernández,
  • Javier Amado,
  • Luis José Royo and
  • María José García Iglesias
  • + 1 author

5 April 2023

The Cantabrian capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus) is one of the most severely threatened subspecies of capercaillie. Its current population range is restricted to a small area of the Cantabrian Mountains (northwestern Spain), with only aroun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,378 Views
14 Pages

Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ): Validation of the Italian Translation

  • Anna Broseghini,
  • Cécile Guérineau,
  • Miina Lõoke,
  • Chiara Mariti,
  • James Serpell,
  • Lieta Marinelli and
  • Paolo Mongillo

5 April 2023

The aim of this study is to develop an Italian translation of the 100-item Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ) version and to validate its psychometric properties, in order to facilitate systematic, large-scale studies on...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615Creative Common CC BY license