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Microorganisms, Volume 12, Issue 6

June 2024 - 220 articles

Cover Story: Children born by cesarean section are described as having a fecal microbiota with altered biodiversity, bifidobacteria and Bacteroides deficiency, and an excess of Enterobacteriaceae. The clinical consequence of this dysbiosis could be an increased incidence of atopy. The focus of this dysbiosis appears to be the reduction in or absence of bifidobacteria species capable of metabolizing milk oligosaccharides, such as B. longum infantis, B. breve, and B. bifidum. The administration of a particular strain of B. bifidum (PRL2010) to children born by cesarean section for the first six months of their lives made it possible to significantly reduce not only the incidence of atopy but also respiratory infections and dyspeptic syndrome. View this paper
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Articles (220)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,348 Views
16 Pages

Heavy-metal contamination in agricultural soil, particularly of cadmium (Cd), poses serious threats to soil biodiversity, rice production, and food safety. Soil microbes improve soil fertility by regulating soil organic matter production, plant nutri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,142 Views
14 Pages

This study analyzed flower bud differentiation and fruiting stages to investigate how the structure of the plant endophytic microbial community in the roots of tomatoes changes with plant senescence. Based on high-throughput sequencing technology, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,545 Views
19 Pages

Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP) aim to reduce contamination in effluent water; however, studies indicate antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) persist post-treatment, potentially leading to their spread from human populated areas into the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,074 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Functional Properties of Some Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains for Probiotic Applications in Apiculture

  • Adriana Cristina Urcan,
  • Adriana Dalila Criste,
  • Otilia Bobiș,
  • Mihaiela Cornea-Cipcigan,
  • Alexandru-Ioan Giurgiu and
  • Daniel Severus Dezmirean

This study evaluates the suitability of three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains—Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Apilactobacillus kunkeei—for use as probiotics in apiculture. Given the decline in bee populati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,187 Views
17 Pages

The Function of Probiotics and Prebiotics on Canine Intestinal Health and Their Evaluation Criteria

  • Junliang Xia,
  • Yuling Cui,
  • Yan Guo,
  • Yuwen Liu,
  • Baichuan Deng and
  • Sufang Han

Maintaining homeostasis within the intestinal microbiota is imperative for assessing the health status of hosts, and dysbiosis within the intestinal microbiota is closely associated with canine intestinal diseases. In recent decades, the modulation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,744 Views
14 Pages

The coastal Casuarina equisetifolia is the most common tree species in Hainan’s coastal protection forests. Sequencing the genomes of its allelopathic endophytes can allow the protective effects of these bacteria to be effectively implemented i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,609 Views
17 Pages

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LM-1 Affects Multiple Cell Biological Processes in Magnaporthe oryzae to Suppress Rice Blast

  • Meiling Liang,
  • Aiqing Feng,
  • Congying Wang,
  • Xiaoyuan Zhu,
  • Jing Su,
  • Zihan Xu,
  • Jianyuan Yang,
  • Wenjuan Wang,
  • Kailing Chen and
  • Bing Chen
  • + 3 authors

Magnaporthe oryzae, one of the most destructive rice pathogens, causes significant losses during the rice harvest every year. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has been explored in many crops as a potential biocontrol agent. However, the mechanisms of B. am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,880 Views
12 Pages

HigA2 (Rv2021c) Is a Transcriptional Regulator with Multiple Regulatory Targets in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Mingyan Xu,
  • Meikun Liu,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Xuemei Pan,
  • Qi Ren,
  • Tiesheng Han and
  • Lixia Gou

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are the major mechanism for persister formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Previous studies found that HigBA2 (Rv2022c-Rv2021c), a predicted type II TA system of Mtb, could be activated for transcription in resp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,493 Views
15 Pages

Mercury (Hg) methylation in mangrove sediments can result in the accumulation of neurotoxic methylmercury (MeHg). Identification of Hg methyltransferase gene hgcA provides the means to directly characterize the microbial Hg-methylating consortia in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,798 Views
10 Pages

Parasitic Effects on the Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in Mother–Newborn Pairs

  • Ana Gabriela Herrera Choque,
  • Washington R. Cuna,
  • Simona Gabrielli,
  • Simonetta Mattiucci,
  • Roberto Passera and
  • Celeste Rodriguez

Maternal parasitemia and placental parasite load were examined in mother–newborn pairs to determine their effect on the congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi. Parasitemia was qualitatively assessed in mothers and newborns by the microhem...

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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607