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Buildings, Volume 8, Issue 10

October 2018 - 17 articles

Cover Story: This paper reports on the dynamic characterisation of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) stadium grandstand module for the Sporting Stadium in Lisbon. A three-dimensional (3D) Finite-Element (FE) numerical model, implemented according to the technical drawings of the structure, is first presented to provide preliminary estimates of the expected model characteristics. Ambient vibration tests are then carried out on the grandstand and used to extract the natural frequencies and vibration modes of the system, according to conventional state-of-the-art output-only model parameter identification techniques. A sensitivity investigation and FE model updating study is hence presented for the grandstand, giving evidence of the major influencing parameters and key input data for the numerical fitting of the experimental model results. View the paper here.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,989 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2018

The lay-up of cross laminated timber (CLT) leads to significant differences in properties over its cross-section. Particularly the out-of-plane shear behavior of CLT is affected by the changes in shear moduli over the cross-section. Results from labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,774 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Heat Pump Flexibility in a French Residential Eco-District

  • Camille Pajot,
  • Benoit Delinchant,
  • Yves Maréchal and
  • Damien Frésier

19 October 2018

This paper investigates the impact of load shedding strategies on a block of multiple buildings. It particularly deals with the quantification of the factors i.e., peak shaving, occupants’ thermal comfort or CO 2 emission reduction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,393 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2018

Since buildings account for 40% of total energy consumption and 36% of CO2 emissions in the European Union (EU), the directive 2010/31/EU “Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPDB)” among other legal provisions concerning the reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,865 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2018

The latest Italian seismic events have highlighted a high discrepancy between the potential destructiveness of an earthquake and the consequent economic losses due to damage to buildings. The main reason for this mismatch is the high number of vulner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,781 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Characterisation and Finite Element Updating of a RC Stadium Grandstand

  • Filipe Santos,
  • Corneliu Cismaşiu,
  • Ildi Cismaşiu and
  • Chiara Bedon

12 October 2018

This paper reports on the dynamic characterisation of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) stadium grandstand module for the Sporting Stadium in Lisbon. To this aim, a three-dimensional (3D) Finite-Element (FE) numerical model, implemented according to the tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,607 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Innovative, Multi-Layer Composite Laminated Panels

  • Jan Niederwestberg,
  • Jianhui Zhou and
  • Ying-Hei Chui

12 October 2018

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) possesses both good shape stability and possible two-way force transfer ability due to its crosswise lamination. However, the transverse layers in CLT are prone to rolling shear failure under an out-of-plane load. An inno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,350 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2018

Europe’s cultural heritage is a rich and diverse legacy that shows evolution through many centuries of history. The Mediterranean landscape is the result of a long process of human activity in the physical environment, which makes the cultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,474 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2018

Green roofs are one of the most extensively investigated roofing technologies. Most of the bibliographical studies show results of researches focused on the analysis of different configurations of green roofs, but only few researches deal with the ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,543 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Leaves Densities as Parameter for Effectiveness of Energy Transfer on the Green Facade

  • Ratih Widiastuti,
  • Wahyu Caesarendra,
  • Eddy Prianto and
  • Wahyu Setia Budi

1 October 2018

This research involves the study of two models of green facades and a model of bare wall. A house miniature was used as thermal lab. The aim of the project is evaluating the performance of energy transfer based on the various leaves densities on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,331 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2018

Several studies investigated the influence of infills on the response of reinforced concrete (RC) frames. However, possible shear brittle failures are generally neglected. The interaction between the infill panels and the surrounding frames can lead...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309