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Metals, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2023 - 186 articles

Cover Story: Bath smelting reduction technology is globally favored as a non-blast furnace ironmaking technology that directly reduces iron ore into liquid metal without using coke as the raw material. This work focuses on three key aspects of smelting reduction, namely, the thermal decomposition characteristics of iron ore during the smelting reduction, the smelting reduction mechanism of iron-ore particles, and the smelting reduction mechanism of FeO-bearing slag. The experimental study methods, reaction mechanisms, influencing factors, and kinetic behavior of the three are highlighted, to help in obtaining a better understanding of the nature of the bath smelting reduction reaction. View this paper
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Articles (186)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,955 Views
30 Pages

Strain-Induced Phase Transformation Modeling of QP980 Steel and Its Application to Complex Loading Paths

  • Zhiqin Lv,
  • Enkai Dai,
  • Ning Guo,
  • Panpan Yuan,
  • Guoqiang Liu and
  • Bingtao Tang

21 April 2023

Quenching and partitioning (QP) steel has attracted much focus due to the effect of phase transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). However, the TRIP behavior makes it difficult to accurately predict the strain and stress distribution as well as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,340 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2023

A lightweight neural network fault diagnosis method based on Gramian angular field (GAF) feature map construction and efficient channel attention (ECA) optimization is presented herein to address the problem of the complex structure of traditional ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,347 Views
14 Pages

Automatic Casting Control Method of Continuous Casting Based on Improved Soft Actor–Critic Algorithm

  • Xiaojun Wu,
  • Wenze Jiang,
  • Sheng Yuan,
  • Hongjia Kang,
  • Qi Gao and
  • Jinzhou Mi

21 April 2023

Continuous casting production is an important stage in smelting high-quality steel, and automatic casting control based on artificial intelligence is a key technology to improve the continuous casting process and the product quality. By controlling t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,916 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2023

The present study aims to explain how the incorporation of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles at three different concentrations, i.e., 1, 3, and 5 g/L, into the ceramic-like oxide plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings on pure titanium substrate can af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,685 Views
11 Pages

21 April 2023

This paper proposes a new silver nanoscale joining material, silver nanowire film, as an alternative joining approach for high-power and large-size chip packaging. The silver nanowire film was prepared by pressing filtration with silver nanowire that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,153 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Temperature on the Tribological Properties of Hafnium Carbonitrides Coatings

  • Willian Aperador,
  • Jorge Bautista-Ruiz and
  • Jorge Sánchez-Molina

21 April 2023

For industrial processes in which refractory metals are necessary, hafnium carbonitride exhibits excellent performance due to its high thermal conductivity and resistance to oxidation. In this study, hafnium carbonitride was deposited on Inconel 718...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,545 Views
11 Pages

21 April 2023

SiC-particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites (SiCp/Al MMCs) are widely used in the aerospace field due to their high specific stiffness and strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, and good radiation resistance. In the process of applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,801 Views
16 Pages

Hot Forging Die Design Optimization Using FEM Analysis for Near-Net Forming of 18CrNiMo7-6 Steel Pinion Shaft

  • Nijenthan Rajendran,
  • Charles Chemale Yurgel,
  • Wojciech Z. Misiolek and
  • Ricardo Alves de Sousa

21 April 2023

The objective of the presented work was to develop a new forging process for a pinion shaft as a component of a wind turbine. A study of near-net-shape forming using Deform 3D software was performed to reduce operational cost, time, and material scra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,263 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2023

A digital-twin-model-based optimal control system is presented for the steel continuous casting process. The system is designed for the coordinated optimization and dynamic control of secondary cooling and final electromagnetic stirring (FEMS), and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,916 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2023

This research investigates the tribological behavior of advanced open-cell porous AlSi10Mg-SiC composites fabricated using the novel replication method of NaCl space holders. These composite materials have potential applications in lightweight and hi...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701