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Metals, Volume 11, Issue 10

October 2021 - 166 articles

Cover Story: We have applied laser shock peening on a material typically associated with the marine industry to address the problem of material sensitization. Aluminum alloy 5083 was subjected to laser shock peening both with (LSP) and without protective coating (LPwC) at multiple pulse densities. A second LPwC treatment was conducted on samples fully submersed under water, in addition to the standard laminar water flow setup. The results show that compressive residual stresses were generated in all cases, although their character varied depending on the peening strategy and method of confinement. In all cases, higher pulse density led to an increase in compressive stresses with a saturation point of −325 MPa at 1089 p/cm2 for the LPwC treatments. Corrosion fatigue testing of sensitized samples then showed 59% and 69% improvement in fatigue strength after the LSP and LPwC treatments, respectively. View this paper
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Articles (166)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,487 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2021

An Nb-containing grain-oriented silicon steel was produced through double-stage cold rolling in order to investigate the effect of the heating rate during intermediate annealing on primary recrystallization and decarburization behavior. The microstru...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,781 Views
20 Pages

Challenges and Outlines of Steelmaking toward the Year 2030 and Beyond—Indian Perspective

  • Sethu Prasanth Shanmugam,
  • Viswanathan N. Nurni,
  • Sambandam Manjini,
  • Sanjay Chandra and
  • Lauri E. K. Holappa

19 October 2021

In FY-20, India’s steel production was 109 MT, and it is the second-largest steel producer on the planet, after China. India’s per capita consumption of steel was around 75 kg, which has risen from 59 kg in FY-14. Despite the increase in consumption,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,451 Views
11 Pages

Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour and Role of Roughness-Induced Crack Closure in CP Ti: Stress Amplitude Dependence

  • Mansur Ahmed,
  • Md. Saiful Islam,
  • Shuo Yin,
  • Richard Coull and
  • Dariusz Rozumek

19 October 2021

This paper investigated the fatigue crack propagation mechanism of CP Ti at various stress amplitudes (175, 200, 227 MPa). One single crack at 175 MPa and three main cracks via sub-crack coalescence at 227 MPa were found to be responsible for fatigue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,188 Views
12 Pages

Phase Composition, Nanohardness and Young’s Modulus in Ti-Fe Alloys after Heat Treatment and High Pressure Torsion

  • Alena S. Gornakova,
  • Boris B. Straumal,
  • Andrey A. Mazilkin,
  • Natalia S. Afonikova,
  • Mikhail I. Karpov,
  • Elena A. Novikova and
  • Alexander I. Tyurin

19 October 2021

Four titanium-iron binary alloys were studied. They were preliminarily annealed in the (α + β) and (α + TiFe) regions of the Ti-Fe phase diagram. The changes in the phase composition, nanohardness, and Young’s modulus of the annealed alloys before an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,711 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Temperature on Corrosion Resistance of Layered Double Hydroxides Conversion Coatings on Magnesium Alloys Based on a Closed-Cycle System

  • Xiaochen Zhang,
  • Zhijuan Yin,
  • Bateer Buhe,
  • Jiajie Wang,
  • Lin Mao,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Fuhui Wang

19 October 2021

The effect of temperature on the corrosion resistance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) conversion coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloy, based on a closed-cycle system, was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoelectron spectroscopy (XP...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,462 Views
18 Pages

Property Improvement of Additively Manufactured Ti64 by Heat Treatment Characterized by In Situ High Temperature EBSD and Neutron Diffraction

  • Shigehiro Takajo,
  • Toshiro Tomida,
  • El’ad N. Caspi,
  • Asaf Pesach,
  • Eitan Tiferet and
  • Sven C. Vogel

19 October 2021

Among various off-equilibrium microstructures of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy, electron beam powder bed fusion, in which three dimensional metallic objects are fabricated by melting the ingredient powder materials layer by layer on a pre-h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,501 Views
19 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Analysis on TIG Arc Welding of Stainless Steel Using RSM Approach

  • Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi,
  • Mahmoud Moradi,
  • Milad Aghaee Attar,
  • Seyed Alireza Rasouli,
  • Majid Ghoreishi,
  • Jonathan Lawrence and
  • Hussein Ibrahim

19 October 2021

This study involves the validating of thermal analysis during TIG Arc welding of 1.4418 steel using finite element analyses (FEA) with experimental approaches. 3D heat transfer simulation of 1.4418 stainless steel TIG arc welding is implemented using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,333 Views
14 Pages

An Approach to Reduce Thermal Damages on Grinding of Bearing Steel by Controlling Cutting Fluid Temperature

  • Raphael Lima de Paiva,
  • Rodrigo de Souza Ruzzi and
  • Rosemar Batista da Silva

19 October 2021

The use of cutting fluid is crucial in the grinding process due to the elevated heat generated during the process which typically flows to the workpiece and can adversely affect its integrity. Considering the conventional technique for cutting fluid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,911 Views
14 Pages

19 October 2021

Studying the dynamic performance of rocks affected by high temperatures is a crucial theoretical foundation of mining engineering design and the construction of deep metallic mineral resources. More importantly, such studies can provide technical sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,667 Views
16 Pages

Transient Liquid Phase Sintering of PM Steel—A Matter of the Heating Rate

  • Stefan Geroldinger,
  • Raquel de Oro Calderon,
  • Christian Gierl-Mayer and
  • Herbert Danninger

19 October 2021

Powder metallurgy (PM) offers several variants to introduce alloying elements for establishing the desired final composition. One route is the master alloy (MA) approach. The composition and the elements contained in the MA can be adjusted to obtain...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701