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Galaxies, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2019 - 14 articles

Cover Story: The cover image shows the three-dimensional distribution of synchrotron intensity (in units of micro-Jansky pixel^-1) at 1.5 GHz of a transonic turbulent medium generated from magnetohydrodynamic simulations (Burkhart et al. 2009, ApJ, 693, 250). All intensity fluctuations are caused due to fluctuations of the magnetic field strength in the plane of the sky. The synchrotron intensity is computed using the COSMIC package presented in Basu et al., and performs polarization transfer calculations including the effects of Faraday rotation to generate realistic synthetic observations. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,672 Views
27 Pages

High Energy Radiation from Spider Pulsars

  • Chung Yue Hui and
  • Kwan Lok Li

13 December 2019

The population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) has been expanded considerably in the last decade. Not only is their number increasing, but also various classes of them have been revealed. Among different classes of MSPs, the behaviours of black widows...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,114 Views
22 Pages

Red Supergiants, Yellow Hypergiants, and Post-RSG Evolution

  • Michael S. Gordon and
  • Roberta M. Humphreys

3 December 2019

How massive stars end their lives remains an open question in the field of star evolution. While the majority of stars above ≳9 M ⊙ will become red supergiants (RSGs), the terminal state of these massive stars can be heavily influenced by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,180 Views
14 Pages

The Origin of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields in Low-Mass Galaxies

  • Prasanta Bera,
  • Anvar Shukurov and
  • Kandaswamy Subramanian

29 November 2019

The origin of large-scale magnetic fields, detected in some low-mass (dwarf and irregular) galaxies via polarised synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation, has remained unexplained for a long time. We suggest that mean-field dynamos can be active in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,034 Views
14 Pages

Gamma-Ray Sensitivity to Dark Matter Subhalo Modelling at High Latitudes

  • Francesca Calore,
  • Moritz Hütten and
  • Martin Stref

26 November 2019

Searches for “dark” subhaloes in gamma-ray point-like source catalogues are among promising strategies for indirect dark matter detection. Such a search is nevertheless affected by uncertainties related, on the one hand, to the modelling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,631 Views
28 Pages

An In-Depth Investigation of Faraday Depth Spectrum Using Synthetic Observations of Turbulent MHD Simulations

  • Aritra Basu,
  • Andrew Fletcher,
  • Sui Ann Mao,
  • Blakesley Burkhart,
  • Rainer Beck and
  • Dominic Schnitzeler

23 November 2019

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of the Faraday depth (FD) spectrum and its clean components obtained through the application of the commonly used technique of Faraday rotation measure synthesis to analyze spectro-polarimetric data. To d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,248 Views
23 Pages

8 November 2019

A review of the properties of the Tarantula Nebula (30 Doradus) in the Large Magellanic Cloud is presented, primarily from the perspective of its massive star content. The proximity of the Tarantula and its accessibility to X-ray through radio observ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,175 Views
30 Pages

7 November 2019

Before the launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope satellite only two classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) were known to generate relativistic jets and thus to emit up to the γ -ray energy range: blazars and radio galaxies, both h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,455 Views
13 Pages

Features of Structure and Absorption in the Jet-Launching Region of M87

  • Wei Zhao,
  • Xiaoyu Hong,
  • Tao An,
  • Xiaofeng Li,
  • Xiaopeng Cheng and
  • Fang Wu

31 October 2019

M87 is one of the best available source for studying the AGN jet-launching region. To enrich our knowledge of this region, with quasi-simultaneous observations using VLBA at 22, 43 and 86 GHz, we capture the images of the radio jet in M87 on a scale...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,234 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2019

Polarimetry has been a standard tool to probe the active galactic nucleus (AGN) jet magnetic field. In recent years, several optical polarization monitoring programs have been carried out, bringing in many exciting new results and insights into jet d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,609 Views
25 Pages

Planets in Binaries: Formation and Dynamical Evolution

  • Francesco Marzari and
  • Philippe Thebault

16 October 2019

Binary systems are very common among field stars, yet the vast majority of known exoplanets have been detected around single stars. While this relatively small number of planets in binaries is probably partly due to strong observational biases, there...

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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434