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Diagnostics, Volume 14, Issue 19

October-1 2024 - 146 articles

Cover Story: Gastrointestinal parasites are one of the most common causes of disease worldwide. Clinical diagnosis of most parasitic diseases is difficult because they do not cause characteristic symptoms. We provide information on the following aspects: (i) what and where to look for (the suitability of various biological material for searching for eggs, cysts, parasites, or their genetic material); (ii) when to collect material for diagnosis or check the effectiveness of treatment; and (iii) how (by what methods) laboratory diagnostics should be performed. Lastly, we describe laboratory "case reports" and diagnostic procedures that allowed for the effective identification of parasites. We also indicate that artificial intelligence may play a role in improving the quality of diagnostics in the near future. View this paper
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Articles (146)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,441 Views
22 Pages

7 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Lung and cardiovascular diseases are leading causes of mortality worldwide, yet early detection remains challenging due to the subtle symptoms. Digital clubbing, characterized by the bulbous enlargement of the fingertips, serve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,623 Views
13 Pages

Feasibility of Double-Deployment Small-Diameter Covered Metallic Stent for Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction (with Video)

  • Ryota Nakano,
  • Hideyuki Shiomi,
  • Mamiko Okamoto,
  • Yuta Kawase,
  • Kohei Yoshihara,
  • Ryota Yoshioka,
  • Shoki Kawata,
  • Yukihisa Yuri,
  • Tomoyuki Takashima and
  • Nobuhiro Aizawa
  • + 4 authors

7 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Covered self-expandable metallic stents (CSEMS) are commonly used to treat malignant distal biliary obstructions. A 10-mm CSEMS carries the risk of obstructing the pancreatic and cystic duct orifices by adhering to the bile duc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,772 Views
14 Pages

Improved Discriminability of Severe Lung Injury and Atelectasis in Thoracic Trauma at Low keV Virtual Monoenergetic Images from Photon-Counting Detector CT

  • Hanns Leonhard Kaatsch,
  • Maximilian Franz Völlmecke,
  • Benjamin V. Becker,
  • Daniel Dillinger,
  • Laura Kubitscheck,
  • Aliona Wöhler,
  • Sebastian Schaaf,
  • Joel Piechotka,
  • Christof Schreyer and
  • Robert Schwab
  • + 2 authors

6 October 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the value of virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) from photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) for discriminability of severe lung injury and atelectasis in polytraumatized patients. Materials & Methods: Contrast-enhanced PCD-C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,582 Views
9 Pages

6 October 2024

Objectives: This study analyzed the effect of different positions on pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function in women with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods: This study included women with (n = 17, research group) and without (n = 25,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,411 Views
22 Pages

Superscan Pattern on Bone Scintigraphy: A Comprehensive Review

  • Emran Askari,
  • Sara Shakeri,
  • Hessamoddin Roustaei,
  • Maryam Fotouhi,
  • Ramin Sadeghi,
  • Sara Harsini and
  • Reza Vali

6 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The superscan pattern is a characteristic finding on bone scintigraphy, associated with a variety of metabolic bone diseases, malignancies, and other conditions. This pattern is characterized by a diffuse and intense uptake of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,770 Views
9 Pages

Differentiating between Lymphoma and Metastasis Presenting as Solid Cerebellar Mass Lacking Necrosis

  • Gye Ryeong Park,
  • Byung Hyun Baek,
  • Seul Kee Kim,
  • Woong Yoon,
  • Ilwoo Park,
  • Yun Young Lee and
  • Tae-Young Jung

6 October 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to identify radiologic features that differentiate lymphoma from metastasis manifesting as a solid enhancing mass lacking necrosis in the cerebellum. Methods: Pathologically confirmed 24 primary central nervous system lym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,946 Views
12 Pages

Dysregulation of the DRAIC/SBK1 Axis Promotes Lung Cancer Progression

  • Rashed Alhammad,
  • Milicia Allison,
  • Fares Alhammad and
  • Chinedu Anthony Anene

5 October 2024

Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of cellular processes that underpin cancer development and progression. DRAIC is a migration inhibitor that has been linked with lung adenocarcinoma progression; however, its mechanisms re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,134 Views
14 Pages

Establishing Neuron-Specific Enolase Reference Intervals: A Comparative Analysis of Partitioned Approach- and Gender-Based Continuous Age- and Season-Related Models

  • Haibin Zhao,
  • Dong Zhu,
  • Miaomiao Zhang,
  • Tengjiao Wang,
  • Ning Han,
  • Tinglei Ge,
  • Xiaoming Ma,
  • Anxin Wu,
  • Runqing Li and
  • Xiuying Zhao

5 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Static reference intervals (RIs) fail to capture the dynamic changes in bioanalytes. This study aimed to develop gender-based continuous age- and season-related RIs for neuron-specific enolase (NSE) using real-world data and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,388 Views
21 Pages

SMOTE-Based Automated PCOS Prediction Using Lightweight Deep Learning Models

  • Rumman Ahmad,
  • Lamees A. Maghrabi,
  • Ishfaq Ahmad Khaja,
  • Louai A. Maghrabi and
  • Musheer Ahmad

5 October 2024

Background: The reproductive age of women is particularly vulnerable to the effects of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). High levels of testosterone and other male hormones are frequent contributors to PCOS. It is believed that miscarriages and ovu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,483 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Microscanner C3 for Automated Cell Counting in Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

  • Insu Park,
  • Minkyeong Choi,
  • Eunji Lee,
  • Seoyeon Park,
  • Woong Sik Jang,
  • Chae Seung Lim and
  • Sun-Young Ko

5 October 2024

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is essential for diagnosing various disorders affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Traditionally, CSF cell count analysis is performed manually using a Neubauer chamber hemocytometer, which is lab...

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Diagnostics - ISSN 2075-4418