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Antibodies, Volume 13, Issue 4

2024 December - 27 articles

Cover Story: Background/Objectives: Mucin-1 (MUC1) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is overexpressed and hypoglycosylated in premalignant and malignant epithelial cells compared to normal cells, creating a target antigen for humoral and cellular immunity. Healthy individuals with a history of advanced colonic adenomas and at high risk for colon cancer were enrolled in a clinical trial to evaluate the feasibility of using a MUC1 peptide vaccine to prevent colon cancer. Anti-MUC1 antibodies elicited by this vaccine were cloned using peripheral blood B cells and sera collected two weeks after a one-year booster. Twelve of these fully human monoclonal antibodies (mAb) were tested for binding to MUC1+ target cells, and three with the highest binding were further evaluated for various effector functions important for tumor rejection. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,096 Views
16 Pages

Some Human Anti-Glycan Antibodies Lack the Ability to Activate the Complement System

  • Nadezhda Shilova,
  • Alexey Nokel,
  • Alexander Lipatnikov,
  • Nailya Khasbiullina,
  • Yuri Knirel,
  • Ludmila Baidakova,
  • Alexander Tuzikov,
  • Sergei Khaidukov,
  • Polina Obukhova and
  • Nicolai Bovin
  • + 4 authors

23 December 2024

Background. Naturally occurring human antibodies against glycans recognize and quickly eliminate infectious bacteria, viruses and aberrantly glycosylated neoplastic malignant cells, and they often initiate processes that involve the complement system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,743 Views
21 Pages

Integrating In Silico and In Vitro Tools for Optimized Antibody Development—Design of Therapeutic Anti-oxMIF Antibodies

  • Gregor Rossmueller,
  • Irina Mirkina,
  • Michael Thiele,
  • Alejandro Puchol Tarazona,
  • Florian Rueker,
  • Randolf J. Kerschbaumer and
  • Alexander Schinagl

20 December 2024

Background: Rigorous assessment of antibody developability is crucial for optimizing lead candidates before progressing to clinical studies. Recent advances in predictive tools for protein structures, surface properties, stability, and immunogenicity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,766 Views
13 Pages

Clinical Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Treatment in Patients with Pemphigus—A Single-Center Retrospective Study

  • Natalia Welc,
  • Sandra Ważniewicz,
  • Paweł Głuszak,
  • Maciej Spałek,
  • Agnieszka Seraszek-Jaros,
  • Magdalena Jałowska and
  • Marian Dmochowski

13 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Pemphigus comprises a diverse group of disorders within the autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBDs) spectrum. Among these, pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) are the most commonly encountered variants. Despite i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,720 Views
13 Pages

Intensity of Intrathecal Total IgG Synthesis in Multiple Sclerosis Correlates with the Degree of Pleocytosis, Diversity of Intrathecal Antiviral Antibody Specificities, and Female Sex

  • Benjamin Vlad,
  • Marc Hilty,
  • Stephan Neidhart,
  • Klara Asplund Högelin,
  • Mario Ziegler,
  • Mohsen Khademi,
  • Andreas Lutterotti,
  • Axel Regeniter,
  • Roland Martin and
  • Ilijas Jelcic
  • + 1 author

12 December 2024

Background: The presence of intrathecal total IgG production is a hallmark of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics in multiple sclerosis (MS). Herein, we systematically analyze how the intensity (instead of mere presence) of intrathecal total Ig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,184 Views
22 Pages

A High-Affinity Monoclonal Antibody Against the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Target, Anterior Gradient-2 (AGR2/PDIA17)

  • Reeder M. Robinson,
  • Leticia Reyes,
  • Benjamin N. Christopher,
  • Ravyn M. Duncan,
  • Rachel A. Burge,
  • Julie Siegel,
  • Patrick Nasarre,
  • Pingping Wang,
  • John P. O’Bryan and
  • Nathan G. Dolloff
  • + 2 authors

5 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Anterior Gradient-2 (AGR2/PDIA17) is a member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of oxidoreductases. AGR2 is up-regulated in several solid tumors, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Given the dire n...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,299 Views
10 Pages

An Improved Theileria parva Sporozoite Seroneutralization Assay for the Identification of East Coast Fever Immune Correlates

  • Hannah Chege,
  • Samuel Githigia,
  • James Gathumbi,
  • Naomi Chege,
  • Rose Ojuok,
  • Josiah Odaba,
  • Stephen Mwalimu,
  • Harriet Oboge,
  • Lucilla Steinaa and
  • Anna Lacasta
  • + 1 author

5 December 2024

Background: Immune correlates of protection are ideal tools to predict treatment or vaccine efficacy. However, the accuracy of the immune correlate and the capability to robustly predict the outcome of a vaccine candidate are determined by the perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,604 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2024

Background: The complementarity-determining region (CDR) of antibodies represents the most diverse region both in terms of sequence and structural characteristics, playing the most critical role in antibody recognition and binding for immune response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,590 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a mediator of local immunity and host defence. Altered IgA levels may predispose to bacterial invasion of the mucosa in the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. Our study aimed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,126 Views
17 Pages

Development of BCMA-Targeted Bispecific Natural Killer Cell Engagers for Multiple Myeloma Treatment

  • Minchuan Zhang,
  • Han Ping Loh,
  • Shiyi Goh Fang,
  • Yuansheng Yang,
  • Kong-Peng Lam and
  • Shengli Xu

29 November 2024

Background: B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted T cell-redirecting immunotherapies, including Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and T-cell engagers have demonstrated remarkable success in treating relapsed/refractory (RR) multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,501 Views
13 Pages

Increased Levels of Anti-Anisakis Antibodies During Hospital Admission in Septic Patients

  • Juan Carlos Andreu-Ballester,
  • Amparo Navarro,
  • Miguel Angel Arribas,
  • Moises Rico,
  • Laura Albert,
  • Carlos García-Ballesteros,
  • Lorena Galindo-Regal,
  • Rosa Sorando-Serra,
  • Francisca López-Chuliá and
  • Carmen Cuéllar
  • + 3 authors

27 November 2024

Background/Objectives: In a previous study, we described elevated anti-Anisakis IgG levels in septic patients in relation to disease severity. In this study, our objective was to analyze the evolution of anti-Anisakis immunoglobulins in septic patien...

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Antibodies - ISSN 2073-4468