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Water, Volume 15, Issue 2

January-2 2023 - 162 articles

Cover Story:

Alpine lakes are widely distributed in high mountain areas and are sensitive to climate and environmental changes. An automated alpine lake identification method was developed by leveraging deep learning algorithms and multi-source high-resolution satellite data. The method is capable of detecting the outlines and types of alpine lakes from high-resolution optical and SAR satellite data. A total of 4,584 alpine lakes were identified in the Eastern Himalayas by this method. The true-color satellite image presents typical alpine lakes in the Eastern Himalayas. Alpine lakes show up as dark blue or dark green colors. Glaciers are also visible in the image, located near the lakes and colored the brightest. The red-green-blue combination image was produced from the 10 m resolution bands acquired on January 5, 2023, by the MSI sensor onboard the ESA Sentinel-2B satellite. View this paper

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Articles (162)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,832 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2023

Evaluating the effect of ecological water supplement on groundwater restoration quantitatively could produce positive contributions to both water cycle theory and surface–groundwater conjunctive management. Therefore, in this paper, a groundwat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
25,421 Views
18 Pages

Recent Advances in Bacterial Degradation of Hydrocarbons

  • Emiliana Pandolfo,
  • Anna Barra Caracciolo and
  • Ludovica Rolando

16 January 2023

Hydrocarbons occur in fossil fuels such as crude oil and consist mainly of hydrogen and carbon. Although they are natural chemicals, crude oil refining results in commercial products with new physico-chemical properties, which can increase their comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,677 Views
18 Pages

Quantification of Evapotranspiration by Calculations and Measurements Using a Lysimeter

  • Branislav Kandra,
  • Andrej Tall,
  • Milan Gomboš and
  • Dana Pavelková

16 January 2023

Evapotranspiration is one of the key elements of water balance in nature. It significantly influences the water supply in the unsaturated zone of a soil profile. The unsaturated zone is a water source for the biosphere. The aim of this study is to me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,215 Views
12 Pages

Duration, but Not Bottle Volume, Affects Phytoplankton Community Structure and Growth Rates in Microcosm Experiments

  • Rita B. Domingues,
  • Benjamin A. Mosley,
  • Patrícia Nogueira,
  • Inês B. Maia and
  • Ana B. Barbosa

16 January 2023

It is generally assumed that the larger the bottle volume, the longer the duration of phytoplankton microcosm experiments. We hypothesize that volume and duration are independent, as volume does not regulate the extension of the exponential growth ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,541 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2023

Communities around the world living in either urban or rural areas continue to experience serious WASH problems during flood episodes. Communities and individual households are affected differently depending on their coping capacities and their resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,983 Views
19 Pages

Patterns of Recent Changes in Channel Morphology and Flows in the Upper and Middle Odra River

  • Ádám Nádudvari,
  • Agnieszka Czajka,
  • Bartłomiej Wyżga,
  • Marcin Zygmunt and
  • Marcin Wdowikowski

16 January 2023

Our research introduces the river regulation effects on three sections of the upper and middle Odra River (south-western Poland), with differently channelized parts. In the upper and lower reaches, the river was straightened, narrowed, and trained wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,718 Views
21 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of the Multiple Uses of Water in Aquaculture-Integrated Agriculture Based on International and National Experiences

  • Lubna A. Ibrahim,
  • Mohamed Abu-Hashim,
  • Hiba Shaghaleh,
  • Elsayed Elsadek,
  • Amar Ali Adam Hamad and
  • Yousef Alhaj Hamoud

16 January 2023

Multiple uses of water aquaculture-integrated agriculture systems (AIAS) are inevitable to produce more food per drop of water to address water shortage, food insecurity, and climate change. This survey intends to outline the multiple-use water in po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,838 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Using a Passive Rotor on the Accuracy of Flow Measurements in Sewer Pipes Using a Slug Tracer-Dilution Method

  • Neveen B. Abdel-Mageed,
  • Ashraf Ghanem,
  • Ibrahim G. Shaaban,
  • Atiyeh Ardakanian,
  • Mohamed M. M. Ibrahem and
  • Mohamed Elgamal

16 January 2023

Flow measurements in pipelines using slug tracer have proved highly accurate for turbulent flow. This study experimentally investigates the effectiveness of using a passive rotor on the accuracy of discharge measurements in sewer pipes based on a sal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,606 Views
21 Pages

Theoretical Estimation of Disinfectant Mass Balance Components in Drinking Water Distribution Systems

  • Kittikun Wongpeerak,
  • Natchapol Charuwimolkul,
  • Jiramate Changklom,
  • Surachai Lipiwattanakarn and
  • Adichai Pornprommin

16 January 2023

The water quality audit concept is an important feature in assessing the loss of disinfectant mass in drinking water distribution systems. Based on this concept, the loss can be divided into the loss of disinfectant mass through water losses (Ml) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,516 Views
25 Pages

16 January 2023

In this research, experimental and numerical studies of water waves in a wave tank are analyzed and how to find the optimum beach slope for numerical simulation is also investigated. First, with the aid of a wave tank (flap type), waves with differen...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441