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Atmosphere, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2019 - 92 articles

Cover Story: Late-spring severe blizzards are crucially important due to agricultural damages and economic loss, with long-term consequences. The predictability of their occurrence, intensity, and location are challenging issues. Recent analysis emphasizes a development mechanism based on the coupled contribution of tropospheric ageostrophic circulations associated to jet streaks. These circulations: (1) interact under local and regional forcing (sea surface temperature, topography, and latent heat) and (2) feedback on enhancing an upper-level jet’s secondary streak, leading to a persistent, severe event. The enhanced secondary jet streak appears for severe events, as shown by 40 years of knowledge of late-spring severe blizzards over the area. Understanding the preconditioning indicated by this analysis could be useful in operational forecast analysis. View this paper.
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,271 Views
20 Pages

Rainfall and Flooding in Coastal Tourist Areas of the Canary Islands (Spain)

  • Abel López Díez,
  • Pablo Máyer Suárez,
  • Jaime Díaz Pacheco and
  • Pedro Dorta Antequera

13 December 2019

Coastal spaces exploited for tourism tend to be developed rapidly and with a desire to maximise profit, leading to diverse environmental problems, including flooding. As the origin of flood events is usually associated with intense precipitation epis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,955 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2019

This paper evaluates convective precipitation as simulated by the convection-permitting climate model (CPM) Consortium for Small-Scale Modeling in climate mode (COSMO-CLM) (with 2.8 km grid-spacing) over Germany in the period 2001–2015. Charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,347 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Effective Roughness Length on Mesoscale Meteorological Simulations over Heterogeneous Land Surfaces in Taiwan

  • Fang-Yi Cheng,
  • Chin-Fang Lin,
  • Yu-Tzu Wang,
  • Jeng-Lin Tsai,
  • Ben-Jei Tsuang and
  • Ching-Ho Lin

12 December 2019

The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) modeling system obtains the aerodynamic roughness length (z0) from a land use (LU) lookup table. The effective aerodynamic roughness length (z0eff) was estimated for the island of Taiwan by considering the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,402 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2019

Atmospheric water vapor transfers energy, causes meteorological phenomena and can be modified by climate change in the western coast region of Korea. In Korea, previous studies have utilized precipitation isotopic compositions in the water cycle for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,674 Views
21 Pages

Hierarchical Modeling of Solar System Planets with Isca

  • Stephen I. Thomson and
  • Geoffrey K. Vallis

12 December 2019

We describe the use of Isca for the hierarchical modeling of Solar System planets, with particular attention paid to Earth, Mars, and Jupiter. Isca is a modeling framework for the construction and use of models of planetary atmospheres at varying deg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,976 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2019

Wind speed data derived from reanalysis datasets has been used in the plan and design of wind farms in China, but the quality of these kinds of data over China remains unknown. In this study, the performances of five sets of reanalysis data, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,471 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of the Rossby Centre Regional Climate Model Rainfall Simulations over West Africa Using Large-Scale Spatial and Temporal Statistical Metrics

  • Gnim Tchalim Gnitou,
  • Tinghuai Ma,
  • Guirong Tan,
  • Brian Ayugi,
  • Isaac Kwesi Nooni,
  • Alia Alabdulkarim and
  • Yuan Tian

12 December 2019

Climate models are usually evaluated to understand how well the modeled data reproduce specific application-related features. In Africa, where multisource data quality is an issue, there is a need to assess climate data from a general perspective to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,882 Views
13 Pages

11 December 2019

Within the United States, the Southwest USA deserts show the largest temperature changes (1901–2010) besides Alaska, according to the most recent USA National Climate Assessment report. The report does not discuss urban effects vs. regional eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,857 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2019

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a common urban air pollutant that is associated with several adverse human health effects from both short and long term exposure. Additionally, NO2 is highly reactive and can influence the mixing ratios of nitrogen oxide (NO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,710 Views
25 Pages

On the Use of Original and Bias-Corrected Climate Simulations in Regional-Scale Hydrological Scenarios in the Mediterranean Basin

  • Lorenzo Sangelantoni,
  • Barbara Tomassetti,
  • Valentina Colaiuda,
  • Annalina Lombardi,
  • Marco Verdecchia,
  • Rossella Ferretti and
  • Gianluca Redaelli

10 December 2019

The response of Mediterranean small catchments hydrology to climate change is still relatively unexplored. Regional Climate Models (RCMs) are an established tool for evaluating the expected climate change impact on hydrology. Due to the relatively lo...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433