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Crystals, Volume 12, Issue 2

February 2022 - 179 articles

Cover Story: CdTe-based pixel detectors have a narrow point spread, and so, they are ideal for measuring strains using high energy X-ray diffraction. To get good strain data, however, you need very precise pixel positions in order to compute scattering angles. Commercial detectors are produced with modules aligned to more than one pixel, but still not quite perfect compared to fitted peak positions. By looking at smooth powder rings that were recorded after moving the detector around, the module geometry could be measured with 200 nm precision. The results were validated by checking the deviatoric strains in a silicon crystal. These came out at the
2 × 10−5 level, which is a significant improvement compared to previous results from fiber-optic coupled CCD detectors. View this paper
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Articles (179)

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,831 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Fineness and Heat Treatment on the Pozzolanic Activity of Natural Volcanic Ash for Its Utilization as Supplementary Cementitious Materials

  • Kaffayatullah Khan,
  • Muhammad Nasir Amin,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Majdi Adel Al-Faiad and
  • Faisal I. Shalabi

21 February 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of fineness and heat-treatment on the pozzolanic and engineering properties of volcanic ash. To this end, two different fineness levels of volcanic ash, ultra-fine (VAF) and fine (VA), without an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,097 Views
10 Pages

21 February 2022

The high-temperature thermal deformation behavior of a 2205/Q345 specimen at 850–1100 °C and strain rate of 0.01–10 s−1 was systematically studied by the Gleeble-3800 thermal simulator, which provided a theoretical basis for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,647 Views
12 Pages

A Solid-Solid Phase Transformation of Triclabendazole at High Pressures

  • Imran Ali,
  • Jiequn Tang,
  • Yanqiang Han,
  • Zhiyun Wei,
  • Yongli Zhang and
  • Jinjin Li

21 February 2022

Triclabendazole is an effective medication to treat fascioliasis and paragonimiasis parasitic infections. We implemented a reliable quantum mechanical method which is density functional theory at the level of ωB97XD/6-31G* along with embedded f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,182 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2022

The core and the interdendritic regions of an as-cast nickel based single crystal turbine blade were observed by electron microscopy to understand the microstructural development during an investment casting process. The dendrite core region shows an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,717 Views
19 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of the Tribological Behavior of Hard Layers Obtained by Three Different Hardened-Surface Processes on the Surface of AISI 4140 Steel

  • Pablo Alfredo Ruiz-Trabolsi,
  • Alexis Chino-Ulloa,
  • José Guadalupe Miranda-Hernández,
  • Raúl Tadeo-Rosas,
  • Rafael Carrera-Espinoza,
  • Julio César Velázquez and
  • Enrique Hernández-Sánchez

20 February 2022

This work compares the tribological behavior of surface layers obtained by three different hardening processes. The layers were formed on the surface of AISI 4140 steel by applying three different thermochemical treatments. Wear resistance was evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,219 Views
15 Pages

A Comparative EPR Study of Non-Substituted and Mg-Substituted Hydroxyapatite Behaviour in Model Media and during Accelerated Ageing

  • Monica Vidotto,
  • Timor Grego,
  • Božana Petrović,
  • Nicolas Somers,
  • Tatjana Antonić Jelić,
  • Damir Kralj,
  • Nives Matijaković Mlinarić,
  • Anne Leriche,
  • Maja Dutour Sikirić and
  • Ina Erceg
  • + 1 author

19 February 2022

To assess the application potential of novel biomaterials, their behaviour in model media and upon sterilization should be investigated, as well as the stability related to their storage conditions. Such data are lacking for Mg-substituted HAP (Mg-HA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,321 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2022

The efficacy of using coconut shell powder (CSP) and dog conch shell powder (DCSP) as an alternative carburizing media for SCM 420 steel pack carburization was investigated. The effective case depth and wear resistance of quenched specimens prepared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,708 Views
14 Pages

Channel Mobility Model of Nano-Node MOSFETs Incorporating Drain-and-Gate Electric Fields

  • Shou-Yen Chao,
  • Heng-Sheng Huang,
  • Ping-Ray Huang,
  • Chun-Yeon Lin and
  • Mu-Chun Wang

19 February 2022

A novel channel mobility model with two-dimensional (2D) aspect is presented covering the effects of source/drain voltage (VDS) and gate voltage (VGS), and incorporating the drift and diffusion current on the surface channel at the nano-node level, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,256 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2022

The flow behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy during the air-cooling process after superplastic forming (SPF) has been discussed. In high-temperature constant strain rate tensile tests, the selected temperatures were 930, 900, 800, 700, and 600 °C, and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,756 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2022

Heat treatment is an important method used to improve the value of sapphires. The identification of heat-treated sapphires is a significant and challenging subject in gemology. In this study, natural sapphire samples from Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, were h...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352