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Cancers, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2017 - 17 articles

Cover Story: Alcohol consumption is associated with a large number of chronic diseases and deaths worldwide. About 10% of all cancer cases in men and 3% in women are estimated to be attributable to alcohol abuse, with a high impact on the liver where it seems to be responsible for 20–30% of hepatic cancers in both genders. Although it is known that most of the cytotoxic effects of alcohol depend on metabolites generating from its hepatic catabolism, new evidence emerged for the characterization of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors that synergistically influence liver injury enabling tumor development. View the paper
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Articles (17)

  • Feature Paper
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,194 Views
8 Pages

24 October 2017

T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a heterogeneous disease ranging from malignancies arising from thymic T cells halted in development, through to mature, circulating peripheral T cells. The latter cases are diagnostically problematic with many entering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,968 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Platelet-Derived ADP and ATP in Promoting Pancreatic Cancer Cell Survival and Gemcitabine Resistance

  • Omar Elaskalani,
  • Marco Falasca,
  • Niamh Moran,
  • Michael C. Berndt and
  • Pat Metharom

24 October 2017

Platelets have been demonstrated to be vital in cancer epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), an important step in metastasis. Markers of EMT are associated with chemotherapy resistance. However, the association between the development of chemoresi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,024 Views
15 Pages

Association of Vitamin D3 Level with Breast Cancer Risk and Prognosis in African-American and Hispanic Women

  • Yanyuan Wu,
  • Marianna Sarkissyan,
  • Sheilah Clayton,
  • Rowan Chlebowski and
  • Jaydutt V. Vadgama

24 October 2017

Background: This study investigated the association of vitamin D3 levels with breast cancer risk and progression in African-Americans and Hispanics. Methods: A total of 237 African-American (Cases = 119, Control = 118) and 423 Hispanic women (Cases =...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
14,262 Views
25 Pages

Targeting PDK1 for Chemosensitization of Cancer Cells

  • Aikaterini Emmanouilidi and
  • Marco Falasca

24 October 2017

Despite the rapid development in the field of oncology, cancer remains the second cause of mortality worldwide, with the number of new cases expected to more than double in the coming years. Chemotherapy is widely used to decelerate or stop tumour de...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,337 Views
24 Pages

Roles of microRNAs and RNA-Binding Proteins in the Regulation of Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells

  • Junko Mukohyama,
  • Yohei Shimono,
  • Hironobu Minami,
  • Yoshihiro Kakeji and
  • Akira Suzuki

24 October 2017

Colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for the initiation, progression and metastasis of human colorectal cancers, and have been characterized by the expression of cell surface markers, such as CD44, CD133, CD166 and LGR5. MicroRNAs (miR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
16,010 Views
15 Pages

CD47-CAR-T Cells Effectively Kill Target Cancer Cells and Block Pancreatic Tumor Growth

  • Vita Golubovskaya,
  • Robert Berahovich,
  • Hua Zhou,
  • Shirley Xu,
  • Hizkia Harto,
  • Le Li,
  • Cheng-Chi Chao,
  • Mike Ming Mao and
  • Lijun Wu

21 October 2017

CD47 is a glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is often overexpressed in different types of hematological and solid cancer tumors and plays important role in blocking phagocytosis, increased tumor survival, metastasis and angiogenesis....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,261 Views
8 Pages

16 October 2017

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma expressing anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK+ ALCL) is a distinct subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In this review, we discuss the historical findings that led to its classification as a unique disease, despite its varied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,381 Views
17 Pages

STAT3 but Not HIF-1α Is Important in Mediating Hypoxia-Induced Chemoresistance in MDA-MB-231, a Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line

  • Hoda Soleymani Abyaneh,
  • Nidhi Gupta,
  • Aneta Radziwon-Balicka,
  • Paul Jurasz,
  • John Seubert,
  • Raymond Lai and
  • Afsaneh Lavasanifar

14 October 2017

Hypoxia-induced chemoresistance (HICR) is a well-recognized phenomenon, and in many experimental models, hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is believed to be a key player. We aimed to better understand the mechanism underlying HICR in a triple nega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,587 Views
16 Pages

Radiation-Induced Changes of microRNA Expression Profiles in Radiosensitive and Radioresistant Leukemia Cell Lines with Different Levels of Chromosome Abnormalities

  • Daria Liamina,
  • Wladimir Sibirnyj,
  • Anna Khokhlova,
  • Viacheslav Saenko,
  • Eugenia Rastorgueva,
  • Aleksandr Fomin and
  • Yury Saenko

13 October 2017

In our study, we estimate an effect from chromosome aberrations and genome mutations on changes in microRNA expression profiles in cancer cell lines demonstrating different radiosensitivity. Here, cell viability and microRNA spectrum have been estima...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,290 Views
12 Pages

6 October 2017

Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is a modern radiotherapy technique that was implemented in the mid-1990s. It allows closer shaping of dose, to target volumes, thereby sparing organs at risk (OARs). Before the IMRT-era, two-dimensional radioth...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694