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Cancers, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2020 - 289 articles

Cover Story: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still the leading cause of cancer-related mortality and the development of efficient therapies for HCC remains a great challenge. In recent years, the emergence of cancer immunotherapies has given new hope for the treatment of HCC. In this paper, we provide an update on recent advances in immunotherapies for HCC. First, we discuss the unique immunosuppressive microenvironment of the liver and the immune evasion mechanisms of HCC and then we review the current immunotherapeutic approaches for HCC, which include immune checkpoint inhibiter (ICI)-based therapies and non-ICI therapies, such as cancer vaccines, oncolytic virotherapy, and cell-based immunotherapy. View this paper.
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Articles (289)

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
19,889 Views
27 Pages

Can Hemp Help? Low-THC Cannabis and Non-THC Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Cancer

  • Farjana Afrin,
  • Mengna Chi,
  • Andrew L. Eamens,
  • Ryan J. Duchatel,
  • Alicia M. Douglas,
  • Jennifer Schneider,
  • Craig Gedye,
  • Ameha S. Woldu and
  • Matthew D. Dun

23 April 2020

Cannabis has been used to relieve the symptoms of disease for thousands of years. However, social and political biases have limited effective interrogation of the potential benefits of cannabis and polarised public opinion. Further, the medicinal and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
13,428 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2020

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, predominantly caused by metastasis. It is generally accepted that the pattern of breast cancer metastasis is largely determined by the interaction between the chemokine receptors on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,636 Views
15 Pages

Cancer-Selective Treatment of Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Human Cervical Cell Models by a Non-Thermally Operated Electrosurgical Argon Plasma Device

  • Lukas Feil,
  • André Koch,
  • Raphael Utz,
  • Michael Ackermann,
  • Jakob Barz,
  • Matthias Stope,
  • Bernhard Krämer,
  • Diethelm Wallwiener,
  • Sara Y. Brucker and
  • Martin Weiss

23 April 2020

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment is developing as a promising option for local anti-neoplastic treatment of dysplastic lesions and early intraepithelial cancer. Currently, high-frequency electrosurgical argon plasma sources are available and w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,113 Views
13 Pages

Carfilzomib Based Treatment Strategies in the Management of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma with Extramedullary Disease

  • Xiang Zhou,
  • Patricia Flüchter,
  • Katharina Nickel,
  • Katharina Meckel,
  • Janin Messerschmidt,
  • David Böckle,
  • Sebastian Knorz,
  • Maximilian Johannes Steinhardt,
  • Franziska Krummenast and
  • Sophia Danhof
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2020

Published experience with carfilzomib in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and extramedullary disease (EMD) is still limited. The current study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of carfilzomib containing therapy regimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,516 Views
15 Pages

Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing of 117 Routine Clinical Samples Provides Further Insights into the Molecular Landscape of Uveal Melanoma

  • Sophie Thornton,
  • Sarah E. Coupland,
  • Lisa Olohan,
  • Julie S. Sibbring,
  • John G. Kenny,
  • Christiane Hertz-Fowler,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Sam Haldenby,
  • Heinrich Heimann and
  • Rumana Hussain
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2020

Uveal melanoma (UM) has well-characterised somatic copy number alterations (SCNA) in chromosomes 1, 3, 6 and 8, in addition to mutations in GNAQ, GNA11, CYSLTR2, PLCB4, BAP1, SF3B1 and EIF1AX, most being linked to metastatic-risk. To gain further ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,125 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing Antitumor Efficacy of Heavily Vascularized Tumors by RAMBO Virus through Decreased Tumor Endothelial Cell Activation

  • Mitra Nair,
  • Maninder Khosla,
  • Yoshihiro Otani,
  • Margaret Yeh,
  • Flora Park,
  • Toshihiko Shimizu,
  • Jin Muk Kang,
  • Chelsea Bolyard,
  • Jun-Ge Yu and
  • Yeshavanth Kumar Banasavadi-Siddegowda
  • + 6 authors

23 April 2020

Vascularization is a common pathology for many solid tumors, and therefore anti-angiogenic strategies are being investigated as a therapeutic target for treatment. Numerous studies are also being conducted regarding the effects of oncolytic viruses,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,671 Views
14 Pages

β-Caryophyllene Inhibits Cell Proliferation through a Direct Modulation of CB2 Receptors in Glioblastoma Cells

  • Natasha Irrera,
  • Angela D’Ascola,
  • Giovanni Pallio,
  • Alessandra Bitto,
  • Federica Mannino,
  • Vincenzo Arcoraci,
  • Michelangelo Rottura,
  • Antonio Ieni,
  • Letteria Minutoli and
  • Daniela Metro
  • + 3 authors

23 April 2020

Glioblastomas are aggressive cancers characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and inflammation. b-caryophyllene (BCP) is a cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist that showed an important anti-inflammatory effect through the interaction of CB2 and pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,784 Views
12 Pages

18F-FDG and 11C-Methionine PET/CT in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients: Comparison of Volume-Based PET Biomarkers

  • Maria I Morales-Lozano,
  • Oliver Viering,
  • Samuel Samnick,
  • Paula Rodriguez-Otero,
  • Andreas K Buck,
  • Maria Marcos-Jubilar,
  • Leo Rasche,
  • Elena Prieto,
  • K Martin Kortüm and
  • Jesus San-Miguel
  • + 2 authors

23 April 2020

11C-methionine (11C-MET) is a new positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for the assessment of disease activity in multiple myeloma (MM) patients, with preliminary data suggesting higher sensitivity and specificity than 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,738 Views
13 Pages

Functional and Clinical Impact of CircRNAs in Oral Cancer

  • Ion Cristóbal,
  • Cristina Caramés,
  • Jaime Rubio,
  • Marta Sanz-Alvarez,
  • Melani Luque,
  • Juan Madoz-Gúrpide,
  • Federico Rojo and
  • Jesús García-Foncillas

23 April 2020

The increasing number of recently published works regarding the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in oral cancer highlights the key contribution of this novel class of endogenous noncoding RNAs as regulators of critical signaling pathways and their cl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
215 Citations
12,771 Views
38 Pages

Current Approaches for Combination Therapy of Cancer: The Role of Immunogenic Cell Death

  • Zahra Asadzadeh,
  • Elham Safarzadeh,
  • Sahar Safaei,
  • Ali Baradaran,
  • Ali Mohammadi,
  • Khalil Hajiasgharzadeh,
  • Afshin Derakhshani,
  • Antonella Argentiero,
  • Nicola Silvestris and
  • Behzad Baradaran

23 April 2020

Cell death resistance is a key feature of tumor cells. One of the main anticancer therapies is increasing the susceptibility of cells to death. Cancer cells have developed a capability of tumor immune escape. Hence, restoring the immunogenicity of ca...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694