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Micromachines, Volume 15, Issue 8

2024 August - 125 articles

Cover Story: A pioneering microfluidic immunosensor design is introduced, combining magnetofluidic manipulation and direct capacitive sensing for the real-time, label-free monitoring of sweat biomarkers. This innovative platform enhances biomarker capture and detection sensitivity through the precise control of antibody-functionalized nanoparticles, eliminating the need for complex surface modifications. Three-dimensional simulations validate its potential for non-invasive health tracking, paving the way for wearable diagnostics and personalized medicine. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,432 Views
18 Pages

15 August 2024

To further enhance the performance of the fast tool servo (FTS) system in terms of stroke, load capacity, and application area, this paper proposes a novel fast tool servo device driven by a voice coil motor (VCM), based on a three-segment uniform co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,452 Views
11 Pages

The Performance and Fabrication of 3D Variable Cross-Section Channel for Passive Microfluidic Control

  • Wenjie Qian,
  • Zhou Zhou,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Wei Shi,
  • Manman Xu and
  • Daoheng Sun

15 August 2024

Passive fluid control has mostly been used for valves, pumps, and mixers in microfluidic systems. The basic principle is to generate localized losses in special channel structures, such as branches, grooves, or spirals. The flow field in two-dimensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,481 Views
18 Pages

Development of a Microbioreactor for Bacillus subtilis Biofilm Cultivation

  • Mojca Seručnik,
  • Iztok Dogsa,
  • Lan Julij Zadravec,
  • Ines Mandic-Mulec and
  • Polona Žnidaršič-Plazl

15 August 2024

To improve our understanding of Bacillus subtilis growth and biofilm formation under different environmental conditions, two versions of a microfluidic reactor with two channels separated by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane were developed. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,541 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Channel Microscale Nerve Cuffs for Spatially Selective Neuromodulation

  • Morgan Riley,
  • FNU Tala,
  • Katherine J. Johnson and
  • Benjamin C. Johnson

15 August 2024

Peripheral nerve modulation via electrical stimulation shows promise for treating several diseases, but current approaches lack selectivity, leading to side effects. Exploring selective neuromodulation with commercially available nerve cuffs is impra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,820 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

Effectively utilizing deep red to near-infrared (DR-NIR) phosphors to achieve the optimal performance of NIR phosphor-converted white LEDs (DR-NIR pc-wLEDs) is currently a research hotspot. In this study, an optical model of DR-NIR pc-wLEDs with virt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,118 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2024

Yeast plays a significant role in a variety of fields. In particular, it is extensively used as a model organism in genetics and cellular biology studies, and is employed in the production of vaccines, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels. Traditional &ldqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,960 Views
13 Pages

14 August 2024

Hot embossing is a manufacturing technique used to create microchannels on polymer substrates. In recent years, microchannel fabrication technology based on hot embossing has attracted considerable attention due to its convenience and low cost. A new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,025 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2024

We propose a method to control the motion of a capsule endoscope (CE) in the stomach utilizing either a single external permanent magnet (EPM) or dual EPMs to extend the examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. When utilizing the conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2024

Tissues and organs contain an extracellular matrix (ECM). In the case of blood vessels, endothelium cells are anchored to a specialized basement membrane (BM) embedded inside the interstitial matrix (IM). We introduce a multi-structural collagen-base...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,655 Views
33 Pages

14 August 2024

The production of many components used in MEMS or NEMS devices, especially those with com-plex shapes, requires machining as the best option among manufacturing techniques. Ultraprecision machining is normally employed to achieve the required shapes,...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X