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  • Open Access

7 July 2025

RETRACTED: Liu et al. Research on Sustainable Form Design of NEV Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Regression. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7812

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1
School of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710016, China
2
School of Packaging Design and Art, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
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School of Architecture and Design, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
The journal retracts the article titled “Research on Sustainable Form Design of NEV Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Regression” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding an overlap between this article [1] and another article [2] by the same authorship group, the latter being under consideration and published by another publisher within a similar time.
Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and the Editorial Board that confirmed a significant overlap between the two publications. Given the level of overlap and the respective publication dates, the Editorial Board considers this publication [1] to be redundant and have decided to retract this article as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Sustainability.
The corresponding author Xuhui Chen agrees to this retraction and wishes to indicate that the remaining authors were unaware of the simultaneous submission of this article. Zongming Liu, Xinan Liang, Shiwen Huang and Yang Zhao did not provide a comment on this decision.

References

  1. Liu, Z.; Chen, X.; Liang, X.; Huang, S.; Zhao, Y. RETRACTED: Research on Sustainable Form Design of NEV Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Regression. Sustainability 2024, 16, 7812. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
  2. Liu, Z.; Chen, X.; Liang, X.; Huang, S.; Zhao, Y. Research on Sustainable Form Design of NEV Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Regression. IEEE Access 2024. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
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