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Clinics and Practice, Volume 14, Issue 1

2024 February - 28 articles

Cover Story: Tuberculosis (TB), a highly infectious airborne disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), currently ranks amongst the top three threats to global health. Therapies capitalizing on the dynamic nature of the human microbiome offer alternative TB treatment options. This review discusses the influence of the human microbiome on immunity as well as the disturbances of gut and lung bacterial compositions due to Mtb infection, resulting in dysbiosis. Because of the microbiome’s role in inflammatory pathways and production of metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, dysbiosis may compromise the host immune system. Additionally, evidence suggests antibiotic treatments and previous Mtb infection may result in increased Mtb susceptibility that can be attributed to microbial profile alterations. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
23,780 Views
16 Pages

Phimosis in Adults: Narrative Review of the New Available Devices and the Standard Treatments

  • Eleonora Rosato,
  • Roberto Miano,
  • Stefano Germani and
  • Anastasios D. Asimakopoulos

18 February 2024

Background: Phimosis is the inability to completely retract the foreskin and expose the glans. The treatment of phimosis varies depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease; a great number of conservative or surgical treatments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,701 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Atrial Fibrillation Care: Comparative Assessment of Anticoagulant Therapies and Risk Factors

  • Marius Rus,
  • Adriana Ioana Ardelean,
  • Simina Crisan,
  • Paula Marian,
  • Oana Lilliana Pobirci,
  • Veronica Huplea,
  • Claudia Judea Pusta,
  • Gheorghe Adrian Osiceanu,
  • Claudia Elena Stanis and
  • Felicia Liana Andronie-Cioara

12 February 2024

Background and objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia associated with various risk factors and significant morbidity and mortality. Materials and methods: This article presents findings from a study involving 345 patients with pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
7 Pages

Rates of Compliance in South Indian American Communities of Southern California Regarding Cancer Screening

  • Bhavana Seelam,
  • Ria Sandhu,
  • Mariam Alam,
  • Akhila Kethireddy and
  • Isain Zapata

8 February 2024

Background: Studies have shown lower rates of cancer screening and high mortality rates among all Asian Americans than among non-Hispanic White populations. However, most of these studies often confound diverse Asian American subgroups with limited d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
10 Pages

8 February 2024

Exercise is a recommended part of phase IV cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR). The 1 km treadmill walk test (1-KTWT) is a submaximal continuous exercise test to predict cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with cardiovascular disease. We examined ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,030 Views
22 Pages

Reference Values of Physical Performance in Handball Players Aged 13–19 Years: Taking into Account Their Biological Maturity

  • Chirine Aouichaoui,
  • Samir Krichen,
  • Mohamed Tounsi,
  • Achraf Ammar,
  • Oussama Tabka,
  • Salem Chatti,
  • Monia Zaouali,
  • Mohamed Zouch and
  • Yassine Trabelsi

6 February 2024

Biological maturity status significantly influences success in handball, impacting an athlete’s performance and overall development. This study aimed to examine the anthropometric and physical performance variables concerning age and maturity s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,478 Views
12 Pages

Autophagy Genes and Otitis Media Outcomes

  • Yong Jun Kim,
  • Hwa Sung Rim,
  • Jeong Hee Kim,
  • Sung Soo Kim,
  • Joon Hyung Yeo and
  • Seung Geun Yeo

6 February 2024

Otitis media (OM) is a common cause of hearing loss in children that requires corrective surgery. Various studies have investigated the pathomechanisms and treatment of OM. Autophagy, an essential cellular recycling and elimination mechanism implicat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,499 Views
13 Pages

Risk Factors and Environmental Preventive Actions for Aspergillosis in Patients with Hematological Malignancies

  • Daniel Raposo Puglia,
  • José Ángel Raposo Puglia,
  • Emilio García-Cabrera,
  • Fátima Morales,
  • Juan Carlos Camacho-Vega and
  • Ángel Vilches-Arenas

5 February 2024

(1) Background: Aspergillus spp. is a widely distributed filamentous fungus in the environment due to its high sporulation capacity. Currently, invasive aspergillosis (IA) is the most common invasive fungal infection in patients with hematologic mali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,903 Views
15 Pages

Are Maternal Vitamin D (25(OH)D) Levels a Predisposing Risk Factor for Neonatal Growth? A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Artemisia Kokkinari,
  • Maria Dagla,
  • Evangelia Antoniou,
  • Aikaterini Lykeridou and
  • Georgios Iatrakis

5 February 2024

Background: Neonatal bone mass may potentially be influenced by existing maternal vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels. Few studies evaluated maternal vitamin D deficiency (VDD) with neonatal anthropometrics such as weight, height and head circumference (HC),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
15 Pages

Relationship between Mental Disorders, Smoking or Alcoholism and Benign Prostate Disease

  • Paloma Chantada-Tirado,
  • Venancio Chantada-Abal,
  • José-David Cózar-Ortiz,
  • Cristina Chantada-Tirado,
  • José-Manuel Cózar-Olmo,
  • Manuel Esteban-Fuertes,
  • Andrea Alvarez-Ossorio-Rodal,
  • Javier Flores-Fraile,
  • Magaly-Teresa Márquez-Sánchez and
  • María-Fernanda Lorenzo-Gómez
  • + 1 author

5 February 2024

Introduction: Mental disorders, smoking, or alcoholism and benign prostate disease are highly prevalent in men. Aims: To identify the relationship between mental disorders, smoking, or alcoholism and benign prostate disease. Methodology: A prospectiv...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,596 Views
8 Pages

Efficacy of Touch Imprint Cytology in Intraoperative Diagnosis of Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Lung: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Toshihiko Kato,
  • Yumiko Higuchi,
  • Mei Oshima,
  • Fuki Endo,
  • Fuminori Sato,
  • Shiro Sugihara,
  • Manabu Yamamoto and
  • Yasuo Imai

29 January 2024

A preoperative diagnosis of the peripheral small lung nodule is often difficult, and an intraoperative frozen section diagnosis (FSD) is performed to guide treatment strategy. However, invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (IMA) is prone to be overlooked...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,117 Views
28 Pages

A Narrative Review of Current Knowledge on Cutaneous Melanoma

  • Bogdan Marian Caraban,
  • Mariana Aschie,
  • Mariana Deacu,
  • Georgeta Camelia Cozaru,
  • Mihaela Butcaru Pundiche,
  • Cristian Ionut Orasanu and
  • Raluca Ioana Voda

26 January 2024

Cutaneous melanoma is a public health problem. Efforts to reduce its incidence have failed, as it continues to increase. In recent years, many risk factors have been identified. Numerous diagnostic systems exist that greatly assist in early clinical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,004 Views
16 Pages

The Interplay between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Human Microbiome

  • Michelle Nguyen,
  • Phillip Ahn,
  • John Dawi,
  • Areg Gargaloyan,
  • Anthony Kiriaki,
  • Tiffany Shou,
  • Kevin Wu,
  • Kian Yazdan and
  • Vishwanath Venketaraman

24 January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), a respiratory disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is a significant cause of mortality worldwide. The lung, a breeding ground for Mtb, was once thought to be a sterile environment, but has now been found to host its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,376 Views
10 Pages

Phytotherapy Might Have a Role in Reducing Unnecessary Prostate Biopsies: Results from an Exploratory, Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Different Phytotherapeutic Agents

  • Tommaso Cai,
  • Irene Tamanini,
  • Marco Puglisi,
  • Leonardo Bizzotto,
  • Michele Rizzo,
  • Giovanni Liguori,
  • Luca Gallelli,
  • Alessandro Palmieri and
  • Truls E. Bjerklund Johansen

23 January 2024

Background: We aimed to evaluate the impact of two different phytotherapeutic agents on decision making regarding prostate biopsy for patients with higher-than-normal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Methods: From June 2022 to May 2023, all pa...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,323 Views
9 Pages

Hypercalcemic Crisis Due to a Giant Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Adenoma, with Postsurgical Severe Hypocalcemia and Hungry Bone Syndrome: A Case Report

  • Vasileios Papanikos,
  • Elli Papadodima,
  • Dimitra Bantouna,
  • Rodis D. Paparodis,
  • Sarantis Livadas,
  • Nicholaos Angelopoulos and
  • Evangelos Karvounis

22 January 2024

Background: Parathyroid adenoma is the most common cause of hypercalcemia and rarely leads to a hypercalcemic crisis, which is an unusual endocrine emergency that requires timely surgical excision. Case presentation: A 67-year-old male was admitted t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,898 Views
6 Pages

Seizures in Children with Influenza during the 2022–2023 Winter Season, a Case Series

  • Francesca Peranzoni,
  • Carine Martins,
  • Sébastien Lebon,
  • Pierre Alex Crisinel and
  • Marie-Helena Perez

19 January 2024

Influenza is a viral infection presenting with general symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and involvement of airways or the gastrointestinal tract. The nervous system may be involved, but less frequently. These neurological complications rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,519 Views
9 Pages

Association between Family History of Breast Cancer and Breast Density in Saudi Premenopausal Women Participating in Mammography Screening

  • Ibrahem Hussain Kanbayti,
  • Mayada A. Alzahrani,
  • Yara O. Yeslam,
  • Noora H. Habib,
  • Ibrahim Hadadi,
  • Yousef Almaimoni,
  • Adnan Alahmadi and
  • Ernest U. Ekpo

19 January 2024

Background: Mammographic density and family history of breast cancer (FHBC) are well-established independent factors affecting breast cancer risk; however, the association between these two risk factors in premenopausal-screened women remains unclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,745 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Estrogen Signaling and Exercise in Drug Abuse: A Review

  • Rania Ahmed,
  • Samuel Zyla,
  • Nikki Hammond,
  • Kenneth Blum and
  • Panayotis K. Thanos

8 January 2024

Background: Discovering how sex differences impact the efficacy of exercise regimens used for treating drug addiction is becoming increasingly important. Estrogen is a hormone believed to explain a large portion of sex differences observed during dru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,086 Views
16 Pages

Arrhythmias among Older Adults Receiving Comprehensive Geriatric Care: Prevalence and Associated Factors

  • Marco Meyer,
  • Andreas Arnold,
  • Thomas Stein,
  • Ulrich Niemöller,
  • Christian Tanislav and
  • Damir Erkapic

4 January 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases and arrhythmias are medical conditions that increase with age and are associated with significant morbidities and mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of arrhythmias and clinica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,175 Views
10 Pages

4 January 2024

In Portugal, there are over 7800 children with life-limiting conditions. The context of pediatric palliative care represents a complex and distressing experience for families. Compared to parental caregivers and healthy siblings, grandparents are und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
14,231 Views
16 Pages

Radiological Insights into Sacroiliitis: A Narrative Review

  • Asma’a Al-Mnayyis,
  • Shrouq Obeidat,
  • Ammar Badr,
  • Basil Jouryyeh,
  • Saif Azzam,
  • Hayat Al Bibi,
  • Yara Al-Gwairy,
  • Sarah Al Sharie and
  • Giustino Varrassi

3 January 2024

Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, the largest axial joint in the human body, contributing to 25% of lower back pain cases. It can be detected using various imaging techniques like radiography, MRI, and CT scans. Treatments ran...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
20,739 Views
17 Pages

Ethical Dilemmas in Using AI for Academic Writing and an Example Framework for Peer Review in Nephrology Academia: A Narrative Review

  • Jing Miao,
  • Charat Thongprayoon,
  • Supawadee Suppadungsuk,
  • Oscar A. Garcia Valencia,
  • Fawad Qureshi and
  • Wisit Cheungpasitporn

30 December 2023

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly propelled progress across various sectors including the field of nephrology academia. However, this advancement has also given rise to ethical challenges, notably in scholarly writing. AI&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,129 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2023

Lymphoma diagnoses in the US are substantial, with an estimated 89,380 new cases in 2023, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Phase 1 clinical trials play a pivotal role in this context. We developed a binary predictive model to assess tri...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,747 Views
17 Pages

Factors Contributing to Surgical Site Infections: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Etiology and Risk Factors

  • Alexandra Bucataru,
  • Maria Balasoiu,
  • Alice Elena Ghenea,
  • Ovidiu Mircea Zlatian,
  • Dan Dumitru Vulcanescu,
  • Florin George Horhat,
  • Iulia Cristina Bagiu,
  • Virgiliu Bogdan Sorop,
  • Madalina Ioana Sorop and
  • Stelian Stefanita Mogoanta
  • + 2 authors

28 December 2023

Surgical site infections persist as a substantial concern within the realm of hospital-acquired infections. This enduring issue is further compounded by the mounting challenge of antibiotic resistance, a surge in surgical interventions, and the prese...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,721 Views
20 Pages

Internal Iliac Artery Ligation in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Surgical Anatomy and Surgical Considerations

  • Stoyan Kostov,
  • Yavor Kornovski,
  • Rafał Watrowski,
  • Stanislav Slavchev,
  • Yonka Ivanova and
  • Angel Yordanov

27 December 2023

The internal iliac artery (IIA) is the main arterial vessel of the pelvis. It supplies the pelvic viscera, pelvic walls, perineum, and gluteal region. In cases of severe obstetrical or gynecologic hemorrhage, IIA ligation can be a lifesaving procedur...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,678 Views
1 Page

RETRACTED: Iandolo et al. Traditional and Recent Root Canal Irrigation Methods and Their Effectiveness: A Review. Clin. Pract. 2023, 13, 1059–1072

  • Alfredo Iandolo,
  • Massimo Pisano,
  • Alessio Buonavoglia,
  • Francesco Giordano,
  • Alessandra Amato and
  • Dina Abdellatif

The Clinics and Practice Editorial Office retracts the article titled “Traditional and Recent Root Canal Irrigation Methods and Their Effectiveness: A Review” [...]

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,328 Views
7 Pages

21 December 2023

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is often associated with hepatobiliary disease in the form of hepatic fibrosis and/or Caroli disease. Combined liver–kidney transplantation (CLKT) is a transplant modality of choice in child...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,517 Views
11 Pages

Exploring Understanding of Peripheral Artery Disease among Patients at High-Risk in Saudi Arabia: Results from an Interview-Based Study

  • Sultan Alsheikh,
  • Abdulmajeed Altoijry,
  • Shirin Alokayli,
  • Sarah Ibrahim Alkhalife,
  • Shahad Jamal Alsahil and
  • Hesham AlGhofili

21 December 2023

Background: The level of awareness of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in Saudi Arabia, especially among populations at high risk, is not currently well known. Therefore, our objective was to assess the existing level of awareness among patients who a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,978 Views
12 Pages

20 December 2023

Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility among reproductive-age women. A low ovarian reserve is associated with the presence of endometriotic cysts, and this is accentuated even more after surgery. Patients with a history of endometrioma are a...

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Clin. Pract. - ISSN 2039-7283