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Audiology Research, Volume 13, Issue 6

December 2023 - 14 articles

Cover Story: Recent physiological studies by Contini et al. have shown ultrafast (non-quantal) synaptic transmission between type I vestibular receptors and irregular primary afferents.  The results of our recordings of vestibular compound action potentials in guinea pigs in response to click stimuli reveal ultrafast neural transmission drives synchronized action potentials of short latency, and is the basis for clinical VEMP responses. The results also highlight the importance of very short stimulus rise times for optimum primary afferent recruitment and VEMP sensitivity, indicating that 0 ms is optimal. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,063 Views
7 Pages

Which Came First? When Usher Syndrome Type 1 Couples with Neuropsychiatric Disorders

  • Paola Tesolin,
  • Aurora Santin,
  • Anna Morgan,
  • Stefania Lenarduzzi,
  • Elisa Rubinato,
  • Giorgia Girotto and
  • Beatrice Spedicati

11 December 2023

Usher syndrome (USH) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (HL), retinopathy, and vestibular areflexia, with variable severity. Although a high prevalence of behavioural and mental disorders in USH patients ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,529 Views
11 Pages

11 December 2023

Cochlear synaptic loss (termed cochlear synaptopathy) has been suggested to contribute to suprathreshold hearing difficulties. However, its existence and putative effects in humans remain inconclusive, largely due to the heterogeneous methods used ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,323 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Cochlear Symptoms in Migraine Patients without Vestibular Migraine and/or Ménière’s Disease

  • Valeria Gambacorta,
  • Giampietro Ricci,
  • Alessandra D’Orazio,
  • Davide Stivalini,
  • Irene Baietta,
  • Vito Enrico Pettorossi and
  • Mario Faralli

6 December 2023

Migraine pathogenic pathways may selectively target the cochlea. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of cochlear symptoms in migraine patients without vestibular migraine and/or Méniere’s disease was conducted. We examined 60 consecu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,892 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2023

Hearing loss stands as the most prevalent sensory deficit among humans, posing a significant global health challenge. Projections indicate that by 2050, approximately 10% of the world’s population will grapple with disabling hearing impairment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,814 Views
10 Pages

Preceding Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo as a Trigger for Persistent Postural–Perceptual Dizziness: Which Clinical Predictors?

  • Augusto Pietro Casani,
  • Nicola Ducci,
  • Francesco Lazzerini,
  • Nicola Vernassa and
  • Luca Bruschini

1 December 2023

Objective: Persistent postural–perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a syndrome described as secondary, when it is the consequence of an organic disorder (s-PPPD), or primary, when no somatic triggers can be identified. We evaluated a group of patient...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,261 Views
10 Pages

10 November 2023

Background. Trauma from adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and serious traumatic events in adulthood is a significantly prevalent concern for public-health-hearing healthcare professionals. The pediatric and geriatric populations that audiologists...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,916 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2023

Both auditory and vestibular primary afferent neurons can be activated by sound and vibration. This review relates the differences between them to the different receptor/synaptic mechanisms of the two systems, as shown by indicators of peripheral fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,437 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2023

Cartilage conduction is known widely as a third hearing transmission mechanism after the air and bone conduction methods, and transducers dedicated to the production of cartilage conduction sounds have been developed by several Japanese companies. To...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,180 Views
9 Pages

Acute Otitis Media and Facial Paralysis in Children: A Systemic Review and Proposal of an Operative Algorithm

  • Piergabriele Fichera,
  • Luca Bruschini,
  • Stefano Berrettini,
  • Silvia Capobianco and
  • Giacomo Fiacchini

8 November 2023

Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common ENT diseases in children. In the antibiotic/post-antibiotic era, facial paralysis is a very rare complication of AOM (0.004–0.005%). Despite the rarity of this complication, it should be known...

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Audiol. Res. - ISSN 2039-4349