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Audiology Research, Volume 16, Issue 1

2026 February - 28 articles

Cover Story: Retrocochlear Auditory Dysfunctions (RADs) represent a complex group of hearing disorders characterized by impaired neural processing beyond the cochlea. In this review, we examine the two primary subtypes: Auditory Neuropathy (AN) and Auditory Processing Disorders (APD). AN involves neural desynchronization with preserved outer hair cell function, often resulting in speech perception deficits that exceed pure-tone thresholds. Conversely, APD stems from central processing deficits despite normal peripheral hearing. Management requires a personalized, multidisciplinary approach combining bottom-up strategies, such as cochlear implants and remote microphones, with top-down compensatory interventions. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,864 Views
10 Pages

Background/Objectives: Cochlear implant (CI) electrode array design plays a critical role in determining intracochlear position, hearing outcomes, and insertion-related risks. Straight (lateral wall) and perimodiolar electrode arrays are the two prin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,265 Views
11 Pages

Patient’s Satisfaction with Hearing Aids: The Italian Version of the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA-It)

  • Virginia Dallari,
  • Enrico Apa,
  • Silvia Palma,
  • Chiara Gherpelli,
  • Alberto Pisetta,
  • Luca Sacchetto and
  • Daniele Monzani

Background: Hearing aid (HA) outcome is a multidimensional construct that requires not only the analysis of auditory function improvement, but also a subjective evaluation of benefits from HAs. Indeed, subjective satisfaction of patients with HAs is...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Speech understanding in noise relies on both temporal fine structure (TFS) and temporal envelope (ENV) cues. While TFS primarily conveys interaural time differences (ITDs) at low frequencies, ENV cues can also support ITD proce...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Age on Sentence Recognition in Noise with Different Noises Across the Adult Lifespan

  • Ritik Roushan,
  • Mohan Kumar Kalaiah,
  • Usha Shastri,
  • Kaushlendra Kumar,
  • Gagan Bajaj and
  • Megha M. Nayak

Background/Objectives: The present study examined the effect of age on sentence recognition in noise in different noise conditions among adults with normal hearing sensitivity throughout the adult lifespan. Methods: A total of 113 adults aged between...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,608 Views
17 Pages

Background/Objective: Self-perceived hearing handicap (SPHH) reflects functional consequences of hearing loss beyond audiometric measures. Clarifying its relationship with audiometric severity and demographic factors is important for understanding ag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hearing Loss: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment—Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,302 Views
8 Pages

The Bascule/Pendular Maneuver: A Novel Repositioning Strategy for the Apogeotropic Variant of Posterior Canal BPPV

  • Giacinto Asprella-Libonati,
  • Fernanda Asprella-Libonati,
  • Giuseppe Lapacciana,
  • Camilla Gallipoli,
  • Giuseppe Gagliardi,
  • Anna Guida and
  • Giada Cavallaro

Background: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder and most frequently involves the posterior semicircular canal (PSC). Atypical apogeotropic variants of PSC-BPPV may present with pure down-beati...

(This article belongs to the Section Balance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
13 Pages

Diode Laser Stapedotomy: Audiological Results and Clinical Safety

  • Daniela Parrino,
  • Guglielmo Romano,
  • Graziano Pavan,
  • Paolo Castelnuovo and
  • Maurizio Bignami

Background and objectives: Stapedotomy is the surgical treatment for otosclerosis, with excellent results in terms of hearing recovery. Various laser systems have proven to be an interesting alternative to the conventional technique, allowing for a m...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,152 Views
31 Pages

Background: The vestibular system encodes head motion through specialized Type I and Type II hair cells, which differentially respond to acceleration and its temporal derivative, jerk. Molecular gradients of retinoic acid establish zonal distribution...

(This article belongs to the Section Balance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
20 Pages

Background/Objectives: In mainstream educational settings, deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students may have limited or no access to the spoken lectures and discussions that are central to the hearing majority classroom. Yet, engagement in these educa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Breaking Down Listening Barriers for Students with Hearing Difficulties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,465 Views
13 Pages

Trends in Adult Cochlear Implant Access and Uptake Across Ten Years of Reported Data

  • Patrick D’Haese,
  • Paul Van de Heyning,
  • Javier Gavilan,
  • Mario Emilio Zernotti and
  • Paula Greenham

Background: Adults with severe to profound hearing loss have limited access to cochlear implants (CIs). The objective of this study was to assess the evidence to establish whether the uptake rate of CIs has changed over the past decade. Methods: A Pu...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
24 Pages

This study explored the relationship between different home language activities and language ability in Chinese preschoolers with cochlear implants (CIs) (mean age = 4.50, range = 3–5), comparing them with normally hearing (NH) peers (mean age...

(This article belongs to the Section Speech and Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: Speech processing engages both hemispheres of the brain but exhibits a degree of hemispheric asymmetry. This asymmetry, however, is not fixed and can be shaped by stimulus-related and listener-related factors. The present study...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Speech Intelligibility Test for Children in Swiss German Dialects

  • Christoph Schmid,
  • Stefanie Blatter,
  • Eberhard Seifert,
  • Philipp Aebischer and
  • Martin Kompis

Objective: This paper describes the development of a speech intelligibility test in Swiss German dialects, designed for children aged four to nine who are not yet familiar with standard German. Method: Suitable monosyllabic words and trochees in diff...

(This article belongs to the Section Speech and Language)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,864 Views
18 Pages

Endolymphatic Sac Surgery in Refractory Ménière’s Disease: Exploratory Associations and Postoperative Clinical Outcomes in a Bicentric Cohort

  • Eleonore Lebelle,
  • Maria-Pia Tuset,
  • Ralph Haddad,
  • Dario Ebode,
  • Daniel Levy,
  • Laetitia Ros,
  • Quentin Mat,
  • Mary Daval,
  • Justin Michel and
  • Stéphane Gargula
  • + 1 author

Background/Objectives: Endolymphatic sac surgery (ELSS) is a non-destructive surgical option for medically refractory Ménière’s disease (MD), yet factors influencing surgical outcomes remain poorly understood. This exploratory stu...

(This article belongs to the Section Balance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
12 Pages

Maternal and Neonatal Vulnerabilities Associated with Abnormal Outcomes in Newborn Hearing Screening: A Focus on Adolescent Mothers

  • Mirela Mătăsaru,
  • Elena Niculet,
  • Emil Anton,
  • Ancuța Lupu,
  • Oana Ramona Roșca,
  • Doina Carina Voinescu,
  • Mădălina Nicoleta Matei,
  • Alina Pleșea-Condratovici,
  • Camer Salim and
  • Silvia Fotea

Universal newborn hearing screening is essential for early identification of sensorineural hearing loss. Infants born to adolescent mothers may be more vulnerable to abnormal screening outcomes due to biological, socio-economic, and obstetrical risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
985 Views
8 Pages

Background/Objectives: Accumulation of cerumen (earwax) in the auditory canal is a common condition, particularly in children and older adults, and often causes temporary hearing loss. While chronic hearing loss is known to affect mood and cognition,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Effects of Attribute Framing and Popularity Cueing on Hearing Aid Purchase Likelihood

  • Craig Richard St. Jean,
  • Jacqueline Cummine,
  • Gurjit Singh and
  • William (Bill) Hodgetts

Background/Objectives: This study explored how attribute framing (lifestyle-focused vs. technology-focused product descriptions) and popularity cueing (presence or absence of a “best-seller” label) influenced purchase likelihood for a fic...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,889 Views
16 Pages

Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential in Vestibular Migraine: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Utility

  • Mayur Bhat,
  • Krithi Rao,
  • Sinchana Hegde,
  • Kaushlendra Kumar,
  • Aditya Khandagale,
  • KM Prajwal and
  • Shezeen Abdul Gafoor

Background/Objectives: Vestibular migraine (VM) is one of the most prevalent causes of episodic vertigo, yet it remains underdiagnosed due to overlapping features with other vestibular disorders and the absence of definitive diagnostic tests. Vestibu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
13 Pages

Vestibular Function in Long-Term Hearing Aid Users: A Preliminary Investigation

  • M. Ramiz Malik,
  • Kaushlendra Kumar,
  • Mohan Kumar Kalaiah,
  • Niraj Kumar Singh and
  • Mayur Bhat

Background/Objectives: This study compared vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) and video head impulse test (vHIT) findings between long-term hearing aid users and non-users with moderately severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,955 Views
16 Pages

Dysphagia and Dysarthria in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Multisystem Network Approach to Assessment and Management

  • Maria Luisa Fiorella,
  • Luca Ballini,
  • Valentina Lavermicocca,
  • Maria Sterpeta Ragno,
  • Domenico A. Restivo and
  • Rosario Marchese-Ragona

Dysphagia and dysarthria are common, co-occurring manifestations in neurodegenerative diseases, resulting from damage to distributed neural networks involving cortical, subcortical, cerebellar, and brainstem regions. These disorders profoundly affect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Brainstem Diseases on Hearing, Balance, Speech and Swallowing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,741 Views
11 Pages

Lying Down Nystagmus in Lateral Canal Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

  • Mauro Gufoni,
  • Nicola Ducci,
  • Davide Bernacca,
  • Luigi Califano and
  • Augusto Pietro Casani

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the position of otoconial debris in lateral ampullar or non-ampullar canalolithiasis, based on two parameters: (1) the direction of the nystagmus appearing when the patient lies down, if present, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Tribute to John M. Epley)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
12 Pages

Video Head Impulse Test: A Prognostic Marker for Patients with Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • Gaelle Ngankam Fotsing Epse Vofo,
  • Matityahou Ormianer,
  • Marrigje Aagje de Jong,
  • Julia Meyler,
  • Yaakov Noble,
  • Ron Eliashar and
  • Menachem Gross

Background/Objectives: Patients with Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) are often devastated by the unknown etiology coupled with the unknown pathway to recovery. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether abnormalities on the v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies in Audiology: Advancing Assessment, Intervention, and Accessibility)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
10 Pages

Questioning the Usefulness of Stimulation Rate Changes to Optimize Perception in Cochlear Implant Users

  • Andreanne Sharp,
  • Daniel Beaudoin,
  • Julie Dufour,
  • Benoit-Antoine Bacon and
  • François Champoux

Research exploring the impact of stimulation rate modifications on perception in cochlear implant users continues to expand. The existing body of research remains contradictory, making it difficult to establish a clear consensus that could inform cli...

(This article belongs to the Collection Cochlear Implants: Challenges and Opportunities in Hearing Rehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,103 Views
34 Pages

Retrocochlear Auditory Dysfunctions (RADs) and Their Treatment: A Narrative Review

  • Domenico Cuda,
  • Patrizia Mancini,
  • Giuseppe Chiarella and
  • Rosamaria Santarelli

Background/Objectives: Retrocochlear auditory dysfunctions (RADs), including auditory neuropathy (AN) and auditory processing disorders (APD), encompass disorders characterized by impaired auditory processing beyond the cochlea. This narrative review...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Brainstem Diseases on Hearing, Balance, Speech and Swallowing)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,192 Views
6 Pages

Positional Vertigo in a Child with Hearing Loss

  • Melissa Blanco-Pareja,
  • Alberto Vieco García,
  • Teresa Perucho,
  • Javier Santos,
  • José Manuel Moreno-Villares and
  • Nicolas Pérez-Fernández

Background and Clinical Significance: Vestibular disorders in children are often overlooked, delaying treatment. Early diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) allows for targeted maneuvers during acute episodes. Though rare, BPPV can...

(This article belongs to the Section Balance)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
15 Pages

Background: The objective assessment of hearing in non-cooperative populations, such as neonates, remains a challenge. While Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is the gold standard, its sensitivity to motion artifacts necessitates alternativ...

(This article belongs to the Section Hearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
14 Pages

Translation and Validation of the Portuguese Version of European School for Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Research Screening Questionnaire (ESIT-SQ-PT)

  • Haúla F. Haider,
  • Ana Solange Fernandes,
  • Ana Filipa Aguiar,
  • Beatriz Oliveira,
  • Iris Peixoto,
  • Marília Antunes,
  • Derek James Hoare and
  • Helena Caria

Objective: Several questionnaires for the diagnosis and characterization of tinnitus are available in English but there is a need for Portuguese standardized questionnaires for use in research and in clinic. The goals of this study were to translate...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,323 Views
16 Pages

Background/Objectives: The diagnosis of vestibular migraine (VM) and Meniere’s disease (MD) is based mainly on clinical criteria. The aim of this study is to systematically review and investigate the potential role of the video Head Impulse Tes...

(This article belongs to the Section Balance)
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Audiol. Res. - ISSN 2039-4349