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Pediatric Reports, Volume 16, Issue 3

September 2024 - 26 articles

Cover Story: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most frequently occurring autoimmune disease in children and adolescents. T1DM is associated with developing microvascular complications, including diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Despite several studies on early biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy, the potential biomarkers for predicting diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy in children have not been completely illustrated. Thus, this paper aims to identify all T1DM microvascular complication-related biomarkers in children and adolescents. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,643 Views
7 Pages

13 September 2024

This paper assesses the preferred treatment patterns for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and examine trends in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) use for ROP. Methods: A retrospective survey consisting of 14 questions was distributed to...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,259 Views
10 Pages

Successful Treatment of Multiple Large Intrarenal Stones in a 2-Year-Old Boy Using a Single-Use Flexible Ureteroscope and High-Power Laser Settings

  • Vasileios Tatanis,
  • Theodoros Spinos,
  • Zoi Lamprinou,
  • Elisavet Kanna,
  • Francesk Mulita,
  • Angelis Peteinaris,
  • Orthodoxos Achilleos,
  • Ioannis Skondras,
  • Evangelos Liatsikos and
  • Panagiotis Kallidonis

11 September 2024

The standard treatment procedures for managing renal calculi in the pediatric population are similar to those in adults. The application of flexible ureteroscopy has contributed to the increased popularity of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,161 Views
12 Pages

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assessment of Pediatric Dental Panoramic Radiographs (DPRs): A Clinical Study

  • Natalia Turosz,
  • Kamila Chęcińska,
  • Maciej Chęciński,
  • Karolina Lubecka,
  • Filip Bliźniak and
  • Maciej Sikora

11 September 2024

This clinical study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and precision of artificial intelligence (AI) in assessing permanent teeth in pediatric patients. Over one thousand consecutive DPRs taken in Kielce, Poland, with the Cares...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,558 Views
8 Pages

Association of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Polymorphism with Osteosarcoma in a Mexican Population

  • Irma G. Enriquez-Maldonado,
  • Daniel A. Montes-Galindo,
  • Rocio Ortiz-Lopez,
  • Jesus Ojeda-Ibarra,
  • Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro,
  • Iram P. Rodriguez-Sanchez,
  • Augusto Rojas-Martinez,
  • Angel Zavala-Pompa,
  • Carmen Alicia Sanchez-Ramirez and
  • Alejandra E. Hernandez-Rangel
  • + 4 authors

9 September 2024

The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene 677C➔T polymorphism is capable of altering folate metabolism and can modify certain neoplasia risk. Reports have suggested that folate can have an influence on bone development and so it is...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,929 Views
7 Pages

Case Report of a Neonate with Complex Gastroschisis: A Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Palanikumar Balasundaram,
  • Timothy B. Lautz,
  • Rhonda Gale and
  • Kimberly G. Remedios-Smith

9 September 2024

Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly characterized by herniation of abdominal contents via a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. Gastroschisis can manifest as simple or complex, with additional complications such as atresia, perforation, ischemia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,038 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is regarded as the most chronic autoimmune disease affecting children and adolescents that results from a destruction of pancreatic β-cell and leads to insulin insufficiency and persistent hyperglycemia (HG). Chil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,561 Views
10 Pages

Effect of the Duration of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest on the Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

  • Abdullah H. Ghunaim,
  • Basma Aljabri,
  • Ahmed Dohain,
  • Ghassan S. Althinayyan,
  • Abdulaziz I. Aleissa,
  • Ahmad T. Alshebly,
  • Rayan A. Alyafi,
  • Tareg M. Alhablany,
  • Ahmed M. Nashar and
  • Osman O. Al-Radi

31 August 2024

Background/Objectives: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is safe, but subtle neurodevelopmental deficits may persist far beyond the perioperative period. We aimed to investigate the relationship between DHCA duration and neurodevelopmental o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,621 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2024

Prenatal tobacco exposure has been implicated in increased risk of the development of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to systematically examine the association between prenatal tobacco exposure a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,064 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Nutritional Status on Brain Development: Benefits of Exclusive Breastfeeding

  • Ellen Schavarski Chade,
  • Odonis Rocha Júnior,
  • Nathalia Marçallo Peixoto Souza,
  • Aline Jacoski de Oliveira Krüger da Silva,
  • Luana Mota Ferreira,
  • Jéssica Brandão Reolon,
  • Juliana Sartori Bonini,
  • Fabiane Gomes de Moraes Rego and
  • Marcel Henrique Marcondes Sari

24 August 2024

Background: This study aimed to conduct a narrative review approaching the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on neuropsychomotor development. The goal was to provide evidence-based knowledge to inform healthcare practices and policies and promote op...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,030 Views
7 Pages

15 August 2024

In this case report, we described a rare complication—lung torsion after esophageal atresia repair in a newborn. Torsion of the lung is a critical condition in which either the entire lung or a lung lobe twists, leading to occlusion of blood ve...

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Pediatr. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7503