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Pediatric Reports, Volume 16, Issue 3

2024 September - 26 articles

Cover Story: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most frequently occurring autoimmune disease in children and adolescents. T1DM is associated with developing microvascular complications, including diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Despite several studies on early biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy, the potential biomarkers for predicting diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy in children have not been completely illustrated. Thus, this paper aims to identify all T1DM microvascular complication-related biomarkers in children and adolescents. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,283 Views
7 Pages

13 September 2024

This paper assesses the preferred treatment patterns for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and examine trends in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) use for ROP. Methods: A retrospective survey consisting of 14 questions was distributed to...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,510 Views
10 Pages

Successful Treatment of Multiple Large Intrarenal Stones in a 2-Year-Old Boy Using a Single-Use Flexible Ureteroscope and High-Power Laser Settings

  • Vasileios Tatanis,
  • Theodoros Spinos,
  • Zoi Lamprinou,
  • Elisavet Kanna,
  • Francesk Mulita,
  • Angelis Peteinaris,
  • Orthodoxos Achilleos,
  • Ioannis Skondras,
  • Evangelos Liatsikos and
  • Panagiotis Kallidonis

11 September 2024

The standard treatment procedures for managing renal calculi in the pediatric population are similar to those in adults. The application of flexible ureteroscopy has contributed to the increased popularity of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,027 Views
12 Pages

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Assessment of Pediatric Dental Panoramic Radiographs (DPRs): A Clinical Study

  • Natalia Turosz,
  • Kamila Chęcińska,
  • Maciej Chęciński,
  • Karolina Lubecka,
  • Filip Bliźniak and
  • Maciej Sikora

11 September 2024

This clinical study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and precision of artificial intelligence (AI) in assessing permanent teeth in pediatric patients. Over one thousand consecutive DPRs taken in Kielce, Poland, with the Cares...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,840 Views
8 Pages

Association of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Polymorphism with Osteosarcoma in a Mexican Population

  • Irma G. Enriquez-Maldonado,
  • Daniel A. Montes-Galindo,
  • Rocio Ortiz-Lopez,
  • Jesus Ojeda-Ibarra,
  • Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro,
  • Iram P. Rodriguez-Sanchez,
  • Augusto Rojas-Martinez,
  • Angel Zavala-Pompa,
  • Carmen Alicia Sanchez-Ramirez and
  • Ivan Delgado-Enciso
  • + 4 authors

9 September 2024

The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene 677C➔T polymorphism is capable of altering folate metabolism and can modify certain neoplasia risk. Reports have suggested that folate can have an influence on bone development and so it is...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,854 Views
7 Pages

Case Report of a Neonate with Complex Gastroschisis: A Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Palanikumar Balasundaram,
  • Timothy B. Lautz,
  • Rhonda Gale and
  • Kimberly G. Remedios-Smith

9 September 2024

Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly characterized by herniation of abdominal contents via a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. Gastroschisis can manifest as simple or complex, with additional complications such as atresia, perforation, ischemia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,655 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2024

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is regarded as the most chronic autoimmune disease affecting children and adolescents that results from a destruction of pancreatic β-cell and leads to insulin insufficiency and persistent hyperglycemia (HG). Chil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
10 Pages

Effect of the Duration of Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest on the Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

  • Abdullah H. Ghunaim,
  • Basma Aljabri,
  • Ahmed Dohain,
  • Ghassan S. Althinayyan,
  • Abdulaziz I. Aleissa,
  • Ahmad T. Alshebly,
  • Rayan A. Alyafi,
  • Tareg M. Alhablany,
  • Ahmed M. Nashar and
  • Osman O. Al-Radi

31 August 2024

Background/Objectives: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is safe, but subtle neurodevelopmental deficits may persist far beyond the perioperative period. We aimed to investigate the relationship between DHCA duration and neurodevelopmental o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,527 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2024

Prenatal tobacco exposure has been implicated in increased risk of the development of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to systematically examine the association between prenatal tobacco exposure a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,551 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Nutritional Status on Brain Development: Benefits of Exclusive Breastfeeding

  • Ellen Schavarski Chade,
  • Odonis Rocha Júnior,
  • Nathalia Marçallo Peixoto Souza,
  • Aline Jacoski de Oliveira Krüger da Silva,
  • Luana Mota Ferreira,
  • Jéssica Brandão Reolon,
  • Juliana Sartori Bonini,
  • Fabiane Gomes de Moraes Rego and
  • Marcel Henrique Marcondes Sari

24 August 2024

Background: This study aimed to conduct a narrative review approaching the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on neuropsychomotor development. The goal was to provide evidence-based knowledge to inform healthcare practices and policies and promote op...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
7 Pages

15 August 2024

In this case report, we described a rare complication—lung torsion after esophageal atresia repair in a newborn. Torsion of the lung is a critical condition in which either the entire lung or a lung lobe twists, leading to occlusion of blood ve...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,500 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Risk Determinants of Neonatal Mortality in the Last Decade: A Systematic Literature Review (2013–2023)

  • Msatfa Nabila,
  • Aziz Baidani,
  • Yassmine Mourajid,
  • Milouda Chebabe and
  • Hilali Abderraouf

12 August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of neonatal mortality over the last decade (2013–2023), identifying key factors that have influenced neonatal outcomes both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a systematic literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,834 Views
12 Pages

8 August 2024

The current study aimed to examine (a) whether the dominant leg (DL) was associated with the contralateral side of functional scoliosis and (b) if any of the postural asymmetries’ evaluation variables may be a reliable predictor of the function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
9 Pages

Body Mass Index Changes at 1.5 and 3 Years of Age Affect Adult Body Composition

  • Chiharu Miyayama,
  • Hiromichi Shoji,
  • Yayoi Murano,
  • Kanami Ito,
  • Mizue Saita,
  • Toshio Naito,
  • Hiroshi Fukuda and
  • Toshiaki Shimizu

31 July 2024

Early childhood lays the foundation for many outcomes in later life. Recent studies suggest that early childhood development may contribute to lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood; howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,453 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Family Coping Mechanisms in Pediatric Seizure Disorders: From Emergency Room to Long-Term Follow-Up

  • Ada Claudia Silvana Gruescu,
  • Calin Popoiu,
  • Mihaela Codrina Levai,
  • Paula Irina Barata and
  • Caius Glad Streian

31 July 2024

Pediatric seizure disorders profoundly impact family dynamics, often escalating stress and impairing coping mechanisms. This study aimed to longitudinally assess the impact of pediatric seizures on family stress and coping, evaluating the efficacy of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
13,558 Views
13 Pages

31 July 2024

This narrative review addresses the significant burden of pediatric status asthmaticus, which comprises almost 20% of admissions to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). It highlights the diverse modalities employed in the PICU for managing this li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,791 Views
13 Pages

30 July 2024

It is recommended to implement the teaching of Basic Life Support (BLS) in schools; however, studies on the best training method are limited and have been a priority in recent years. The objective of this study was to analyze the attitudes and practi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,755 Views
13 Pages

Acute Cardiovascular Effects of Simultaneous Energy Drink and Alcohol Consumption in Young Adults: A Review of Case Reports

  • Victor Azarm,
  • Jan-Philipp Link,
  • Guido Mandilaras,
  • Pengzhu Li,
  • Robert Dalla-Pozza,
  • André Jakob,
  • Nikolaus Alexander Haas,
  • Felix Sebastian Oberhoffer and
  • Meike Schrader

29 July 2024

(1) Background: The aim of this review was to identify and summarize adverse cardiovascular health events associated with the simultaneous consumption of energy drinks (ED) and alcohol. Potential prevention strategies and the implementation of resear...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,030 Views
16 Pages

Acquired and Inherited Zinc Deficiency-Related Diseases in Children: A Case Series and a Narrative Review

  • Tommaso Bellini,
  • Marta Bustaffa,
  • Barbara Tubino,
  • Benedetta Giordano,
  • Clelia Formigoni,
  • Elena Fueri,
  • Federica Casabona,
  • Barbara Vanorio,
  • Andrea Pastorino and
  • Emanuela Piccotti
  • + 4 authors

25 July 2024

Zinc deficiency is a significant global health concern among children, manifesting in various acquired and inherited conditions. This comprehensive overview of acquired and inherited zinc deficiency-related diseases in children aimed to explore the c...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
8 Pages

Predictive Role of Fluorescein Angiography in Retinopathy of Prematurity

  • Gianluca Dini,
  • Alfredo Beccasio,
  • Francesco Della Lena,
  • Alberto Verrotti and
  • Carlo Cagini

24 July 2024

Background: Fluorescein angiography (FA) has been a pivotal tool for studying the pathophysiology of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in vivo. We examined the course of ROP using FA to assess the predictive value of angiographic features. Methods: Th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,451 Views
15 Pages

Psychopathological and Organic Features of Atypical Anorexia Nervosa in Developmental Age: A Systematic Review

  • Jacopo Pruccoli,
  • Francesca Chiavarino,
  • Beatrice Valeriani,
  • Maria Letizia Petio and
  • Antonia Parmeggiani

16 July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively report the epidemiological and clinical features of atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) in children and adolescents. Methods: In May 2024, a systematic review was performed using Medline, Cochrane Library, Cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,138 Views
13 Pages

Age-Matched Comparative Analysis of Binocular Vision Anomalies among Children with Dyslexia in Northern Nigeria

  • Ismail Salma Mukhtar,
  • Ngozika Esther Ezinne,
  • Mizhanim Mohamad Shahimin,
  • Bariah Mohd-Ali,
  • Eki Oghre,
  • Ferial M. Zeried and
  • Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu

15 July 2024

Background: Dyslexia, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting reading skills, poses significant challenges to children’s academic performance and quality of life. Despite its rising prevalence and adverse effects, understanding of its relations...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,927 Views
8 Pages

12 July 2024

Background: Labial adhesions, a frequent gynecological condition in prepubertal girls, occur when the labia minora adhere along the midline. The prevailing hypothesis about their etiology suggests that labial adhesion may occur when the delicate and...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,311 Views
7 Pages

Acquired Zinc Deficiency in Preterm Infant Post-Surgery for Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) on Prolonged Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

  • Mansour Al Qurashi,
  • Hadeel Mohammad,
  • Syed Sameer Aga,
  • Ahmed Mustafa,
  • Jubara Alallah,
  • Mohammed Al Hindi,
  • Mohammed Al Harbi and
  • Mohammed Hasosah

26 June 2024

Zinc (Zn) is a vital trace element that plays a pivotal role in protein synthesis, cellular growth, and differentiation and is involved as a cofactor of metalloenzymes, performing a wide variety of metabolic, immune, and synthesis roles. Zn is requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,974 Views
9 Pages

25 June 2024

Background: Advancements in surgical management in a single-stage procedure made intraoperative frozen section biopsies critical for determining of level of resection to avoid the potential risk of leaving a retained aganglionic segment. However, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,615 Views
12 Pages

Respiratory Symptoms among Adolescents in Poland: A Study on Cigarette Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Dual Users

  • Paulina Kurdyś-Bykowska,
  • Leon Kośmider,
  • Dawid Konwant and
  • Krystyna Stencel-Gabriel

21 June 2024

In recent years, the prevalence of tobacco and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among adolescents has raised significant public health concerns worldwide. This study aimed to investigate respiratory symptoms among Polish adolescents. We conduct...

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Pediatr. Rep. - ISSN 2036-7503