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Neurology International, Volume 17, Issue 5

2025 May - 17 articles

Cover Story: This experimental study investigates the neuroprotective potential of cilostazol, alone and in combination with aspirin, in a model of focal ischemic stroke. Over four weeks of pre-treatment, followed by induced middle cerebral artery occlusion, we evaluated neurological outcomes and serum biomarkers. Co-administration of cilostazol and aspirin significantly reduced biomarker levels and improved neurological responses compared to monotherapy or control groups. These findings suggest a promising therapeutic strategy for stroke prevention. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,303 Views
10 Pages

Background/Objectives: Chronic pain is a significant global health challenge and is associated with diverse conditions, such as diabetic neuropathic pain and spinal stenosis. Understanding the mechanisms of pain transmission is crucial, for both the...

(This article belongs to the Section Pain Research)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,184 Views
26 Pages

Background: This systematic review assessed the current literature regarding the analgesic treatment of central neuropathic pain (CNP) in central nervous system (CNS) conditions, such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, post-stroke disorders...

(This article belongs to the Section Pain Research)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,646 Views
10 Pages

The Second Exteroceptive Suppression Period of the Temporalis Muscle Is Altered in Migraine Patients with Allodynia

  • Eugenia Rota,
  • Paolo Immovilli,
  • Marco Aguggia,
  • Maria Gabriella Saracco and ,
  • Elisabetta Ghiglione,
  • Antonella Melotti and
  • Nicola Morelli
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Studying the second exteroceptive suppression period (ES2) of the temporalis muscle may well shed some light on the brainstem neural circuits involved in migraine pathophysiology. It is known that allodynia is related to an inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,313 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Tau in Neuronal Function and Neurodegeneration

  • Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda-Abreu,
  • Fausto Rojas-Durán,
  • María Elena Hernández-Aguilar,
  • Deissy Herrera-Covarrubias and ,
  • Luis Isauro García-Hernández,
  • María Rebeca Toledo-Cárdenas and
  • Donají Chi-Castañeda
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Tau protein plays a pivotal role in maintaining neuronal structure and function through its regulation of microtubule stability and neuronal polarity. Encoded by the MAPT gene, Tau exists in multiple isoforms due to alternative mRNA splicing, with di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,194 Views
19 Pages

Cardiac Autonomic Modulation and Cognitive Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Preliminary Study

  • Paula Andreatta Maduro,
  • Luiz Alcides Ramires Maduro,
  • Polyana Evangelista Lima,
  • Ana Clara Castro Silva and ,
  • Rita de Cássia Montenegro da Silva,
  • Alaine Souza Lima Rocha,
  • Maria Jacqueline Silva Ribeiro,
  • Juliana Magalhães Duarte Matoso,
  • Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi and
  • Paulo Adriano Schwingel
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Cognitive decline has been increasingly linked to cardiac autonomic regulation; however, its specific associations with cognitive domains, such as information processing speed and executive function, remain unclear. This prelim...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Neurodegenerative Diseases)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,681 Views
18 Pages

Background and Objectives: Neuropathy is a debilitating disorder characterized by peripheral nerve dysfunction and damage to sensory, motor, and autonomic neurons and their axons. While homozygous mutations in DNAJB2/HSJ1 have been linked to early-on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,115 Views
20 Pages

Cerebellar Contributions to Hypokinetic Symptoms in an Acute Lesion Parkinsonism Model

  • Cristofer Zarate-Calderon,
  • Gerardo Marín,
  • Iraís Viveros-Martínez,
  • Lizbeth Vásquez-Celaya and ,
  • Porfirio Carrillo-Castilla,
  • Gonzalo E. Aranda-Abreu,
  • Donaji Chi-Castañeda and
  • Luis I. García
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: Parkinsonism, characterized by motor symptoms, is typically attributed to basal ganglia dysfunction. Recent evidence suggests that the cerebellum may also influence these symptoms. This study investigated Crus II, the dentate nucleus (DN)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,609 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a highly potent toxic gas, and the brain is a primary target organ following acute intoxications. Accidents and misuse of this gas for nefarious purposes, i.e., bioterrorism, are causes for concern regarding acute poisoning....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,144 Views
9 Pages

The Impact of Concurrent Chronic Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Dysfunction on Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes

  • Azadeh Fischer,
  • Nadja Jauert,
  • Martin Schikora,
  • Michael Joebges and
  • Wolfram Doehner

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney dysfunction (CKD), and the combined CHF-CKD comorbidity on the outcomes of rehabilitation in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,507 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Cilostazol and Aspirin During Hyperacute Stroke Phase in Rats: An Experimental Research Study

  • Christiana Anastasiadou,
  • Anastasios Papapetrou,
  • George Galyfos,
  • Kostas Vekrellis and ,
  • Patroklos Katafygiotis,
  • Andreas Lazaris,
  • George Geroulakos,
  • Angelos Megalopoulos,
  • Christos Liapis and
  • John Kakisis
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Objective: The contralateral hippocampus, a critical region for cognitive function, is often overlooked in everyday clinical practice and stroke research. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of specific antiplatelet agents on the hippocampus (ips...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,604 Views
18 Pages

Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Diagnosed After Recurrent Stroke: Case Report and Literature Review

  • Naoko Takaku,
  • Koji Hayashi,
  • Mamiko Sato,
  • Rei Asano and ,
  • Kouji Hayashi,
  • Toyoaki Miura,
  • Norimichi Shirafuji,
  • Tadanori Hamano and
  • Yasutaka Kobayashi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: We describe a case of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) presenting with recurrent cerebral infarctions and review similar reported cases. Our aim is to explore potential early diagnostic markers and discuss their pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
14 Pages

Background: Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EVT) is regarded as the standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion. Few studies have examined the evolution of cerebral flow after the acute stage of ischemic stroke. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Acute Stroke Treatment, Neuroprotection, and Recovery)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,489 Views
24 Pages

Epilepsy Diagnosis When the Routine Ancillary Tests Are Normal

  • Boulenouar Mesraoua,
  • Bassel Abou-Khalil,
  • Bernhard Schuknecht,
  • Hassan Al Hail and ,
  • Musab Ali,
  • Majd A. AbuAlrob,
  • Khaled Zammar and
  • Ali A. Asadi-Pooya
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: In a patient suspected of having epilepsy, routine EEG primarily contributes to the recording of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). Similarly, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the gold standard imaging techni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,588 Views
18 Pages

Variants in Neurotransmitter-Related Genes Are Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease Risk and Cognitive Functioning but Not Short-Term Treatment Response

  • Tirso Zúñiga-Santamaría,
  • Blanca Estela Pérez-Aldana,
  • Ingrid Fricke-Galindo,
  • Margarita González-González and ,
  • Zoila Gloria Trujillo-de los Santos,
  • Marie Catherine Boll-Woehrlen,
  • Rosalía Rodríguez-García,
  • Marisol López-López and
  • Petra Yescas-Gómez
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Several genetic factors are related to the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and the response to cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine) or memantine. However, findings have been contro...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,253 Views
9 Pages

Iatrogenic Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy After Childhood Brain Surgery: Novel Findings of MRI and CT

  • Fumine Tanaka,
  • Maki Umino,
  • Megumi Matsukawa,
  • Seiya Kishi and ,
  • Ryota Kogue,
  • Norikazu Kawada,
  • Ken Kagawa,
  • Takaya Utsunomiya,
  • Hiroyuki Kajikawa and
  • Masayuki Maeda
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Background/Objectives: A subtype of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), iatrogenic CAA (iCAA), has been increasingly reported. iCAA occurs primarily in patients who underwent surgery during childhood and is caused by the prion-like propagation of amyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,215 Views
10 Pages

Functional Mobility Assessment in People with Multiple Sclerosis

  • Ivana Sretenović,
  • Srećko Potić,
  • Goran Nedović,
  • Gordana Odović and
  • Ljiljana Šimpraga

Background/Objectives: Functional mobility includes gait and balance. People with multiple sclerosis often experience gait impairment and difficulties with walking, as well as an increased risk of falling. The aim of the research was to assess functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,864 Views
11 Pages

Identifying Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Lasmiditan 50 mg as an Acute Treatment for Migraine Attacks Under Various Dosing Conditions in Real-World Clinical Practice

  • Takafumi Tanei,
  • Shun Yamamoto,
  • Satoshi Maesawa,
  • Yusuke Nishimura and ,
  • Tomotaka Ishizaki,
  • Yoshitaka Nagashima,
  • Yoshiki Ito,
  • Miki Hashida,
  • Takahiro Suzuki and
  • Ryuta Saito
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Lasmiditan is a newly developed drug for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, but factors associated with its efficacy remain unclear. This study aimed to confirm the efficacy of lasmiditan started at 50 mg under various do...

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Neurol. Int. - ISSN 2035-8377