You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Viruses, Volume 5, Issue 4

April 2013 - 10 articles

  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,143 Views
10 Pages

23 April 2013

Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates transcriptional transactivation. The nucleocapsid protein NC of HIV-1 is a component of virion and plays...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,245 Views
22 Pages

Characterization of Clade 2.3.2.1 H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Wild Birds (Mandarin Duck and Eurasian Eagle Owl) in 2010 in Korea

  • Jun-Gu Choi,
  • Hyun-Mi Kang,
  • Woo-Jin Jeon,
  • Kang-Seuk Choi,
  • Kwang-Il Kim,
  • Byung Min Song,
  • Hee-Soo Lee,
  • Jae-Hong Kim and
  • Youn-Jeong Lee

23 April 2013

Starting in late November 2010, the H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus was isolated from many types of wild ducks and raptors and was subsequently isolated from poultry in Korea. We assessed the genetic and pathogenic properties of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
7,982 Views
33 Pages

Small Ruminant Lentiviruses: Genetic Variability, Tropism and Diagnosis

  • Hugo Ramírez,
  • Ramsés Reina,
  • Beatriz Amorena,
  • Damián De Andrés and
  • Humberto A. Martínez

23 April 2013

Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) cause a multisystemic chronic disease affecting animal production and welfare. SRLV infections are spread across the world with the exception of Iceland. Success in controlling SRLV spread depends largely on the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,554 Views
12 Pages

22 April 2013

Latent Membrane Protein 1 (LMP1) is a primary target for controlling tumorigenesis in Epstein-Barr virus related malignancies; in this study, we aimed to develop a specific antibody against the TES1 domain of the oncogenic LMP1. We screened a full hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,968 Views
17 Pages

Induction of Partial Protection against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Guinea Pigs by Neutralization with the Integrin β6-1 Subunit

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Yingjun Sun,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Jianhong Guo,
  • Jijun He,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Weijun Cao,
  • Lv Lv,
  • Haixue Zheng and
  • Zhidong Zhang

19 April 2013

The mechanism by which the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) initiates infection of cells is thought to involve the attachment of the viral capsid to host integrins on the surface of target cells. However, the role of integrins in FMDV infection st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,880 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2013

The chrysanthemum (Dendranthema X grandiflorum) belongs to the family Asteraceae and it is one of the most popular flowers in the world. Viroids are the smallest known plant pathogens. They consist of a circular, single-stranded RNA, which does not e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,969 Views
24 Pages

Foamy Virus Budding and Release

  • Sylvia Hütter,
  • Irena Zurnic and
  • Dirk Lindemann

10 April 2013

Like all other viruses, a successful egress of functional particles from infected cells is a prerequisite for foamy virus (FV) spread within the host. The budding process of FVs involves steps, which are shared by other retroviruses, such as interact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,987 Views
20 Pages

Early Events in Foamy Virus—Host Interaction and Intracellular Trafficking

  • Ursula Berka,
  • Martin Volker Hamann and
  • Dirk Lindemann

8 April 2013

Here we review viral and cellular requirements for entry and intracellular trafficking of foamy viruses (FVs) resulting in integration of viral sequences into the host cell genome. The virus encoded glycoprotein harbors all essential viral determinan...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,419 Views
13 Pages

2 April 2013

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) double-stranded DNA genome is subject to extensive epigenetic regulation. Large consortiums and individual labs have generated a vast number of genome-wide data sets on human lymphoblastoid and other cell lines latently i...

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915