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Viruses, Volume 15, Issue 8

August 2023 - 162 articles

Cover Story: Tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV) is an emerging tobamovirus, posing a serious threat to the world tomato industry. To prevent a pandemic of this virus, early and accurate detection of infection is essential. In this Special Issue, Kimura et al. developed a novel detection method for ToMMV by reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP). This method achieved higher sensitivity than conventional RT-polymerase chain reaction methods and high specificity without false positives for closely related viruses or healthy plants. With direct toothpick sampling, ToMMV could be easily detected within 30 min from infected tomato leaves without RNA extraction. Based on these features, this RT-LAMP method would make a significant contribution to the management of this virus. View this paper
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Articles (162)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,225 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Intense Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Epidemic and Vaccine Effectiveness in the Post-COVID Season in the Russian Federation

  • Anna Sominina,
  • Daria Danilenko,
  • Andrey B. Komissarov,
  • Maria Pisareva,
  • Artem Fadeev,
  • Nadezhda Konovalova,
  • Mikhail Eropkin,
  • Polina Petrova,
  • Alyona Zheltukhina and
  • Tamila Musaeva
  • + 18 authors

21 August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on influenza activity worldwide. However, as the pandemic progressed, influenza activity resumed. Here, we describe the influenza epidemic of high intensity of the 2022–2023 season. The epidemic had a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,832 Views
31 Pages

Ecological Strategies for Resource Use by Three Bromoviruses in Anthropic and Wild Plant Communities

  • Bisola Babalola,
  • Aurora Fraile,
  • Fernando García-Arenal and
  • Michael McLeish

21 August 2023

Ecological strategies for resource utilisation are important features of pathogens, yet have been overshadowed by stronger interest in genetic mechanisms underlying disease emergence. The purpose of this study is to ask whether host range and transmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,322 Views
17 Pages

BA.1/BA.5 Immunogenicity, Reactogenicity, and Disease Activity after COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study

  • Claudius Speer,
  • Maximilian Töllner,
  • Louise Benning,
  • Marie Bartenschlager,
  • Heeyoung Kim,
  • Christian Nusshag,
  • Florian Kälble,
  • Marvin Reineke,
  • Paula Reichel and
  • Paul Schnitzler
  • + 7 authors

21 August 2023

Emerging omicron subtypes with immune escape lead to inadequate vaccine response with breakthrough infections in immunocompromised individuals such as Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) patients. As AAV is conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,455 Views
13 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Bivalve Mollusk Samples of Campania, Southern Italy

  • Annalisa Lombardi,
  • Antonia Voli,
  • Andrea Mancusi,
  • Santa Girardi,
  • Yolande Thérèse Rose Proroga,
  • Biancamaria Pierri,
  • Renato Olivares,
  • Luigi Cossentino,
  • Elisabetta Suffredini and
  • Giuseppina La Rosa
  • + 7 authors

21 August 2023

SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in the feces of infected people, consequently in wastewater, and in bivalve mollusks, that are able to accumulate viruses due to their ability to filter large amounts of water. This study aimed to monitor SARS-CoV-2 RNA pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,130 Views
15 Pages

Associations of Serum Calprotectin, Arterial Stiffness and Long COVID Symptoms in Dalmatian Kidney Transplant Recipients

  • Tina Đogaš,
  • Ivana Novak,
  • Marija Babić,
  • Marijana Vučković,
  • Leida Tandara and
  • Josipa Radić

21 August 2023

We aimed to explore long COVID symptoms, serum calprotectin levels, and the parameters of arterial stiffness in Dalmatian kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) and their possible associations. A cross-sectional, single-center case-control study on 98 K...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,431 Views
18 Pages

The Late Asymptomatic and Terminal Immunodeficiency Phases in Experimentally FIV-Infected Cats—A Long-Term Study

  • Brian G. Murphy,
  • Diego Castillo,
  • Sarah Cook,
  • Christina Eckstrand,
  • Samantha Evans,
  • Ellen Sparger and
  • Chris K. Grant

21 August 2023

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus in the family Retroviridae that infects domestic cats resulting in an immunodeficiency disease featuring a progressive and profound decline in multiple sets of peripheral lymphocytes. Despite compel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,494 Views
12 Pages

Seed Transmission of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus and Triticum Mosaic Virus in Differentially Resistant Wheat Cultivars

  • Saurabh Gautam,
  • Senthilraja Chinnaiah,
  • Benjamin Herron,
  • Fekede Workneh,
  • Charles M. Rush and
  • Kiran R. Gadhave

21 August 2023

Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and Triticum mosaic virus (TriMV) are important viral pathogens of wheat in the Great Plains. These viruses individually or in mixed infections with High Plains wheat mosaic virus cause a devastating wheat streak mosa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,534 Views
15 Pages

Antiviral Activities of Streptomyces KSF 103 Methanolic Extracts against Dengue Virus Type-2

  • Nurfatihah Zulkifli,
  • Jasmine-Elanie Khairat,
  • Adzzie-Shazleen Azman,
  • Nur-Faralyza Mohd Baharudin,
  • Nurul-Adila Malek,
  • Syafiq-Asnawi Zainal Abidin,
  • Sazaly AbuBakar and
  • Pouya Hassandarvish

20 August 2023

Dengue has long been a serious health burden to the global community, especially for those living in the tropics. Despite the availability of vaccines, effective treatment for the infection is still needed and currently remains absent. In the present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
17 Pages

An Outbred Calf Model for Determining Innate Immune Sensing and Evolutionary Trajectories of a Cell Culture-Adapted Bovine Foamy Virus Variant

  • Magdalena Materniak-Kornas,
  • Piotr Kubiś,
  • Bartosz Sell,
  • Georgios Pougialis,
  • Martin Löchelt and
  • Jacek Kuźmak

20 August 2023

Bovine foamy virus (BFVbta) displays a very high degree of cell-associated replication which is unprecedented even among the other known foamy viruses. Interestingly, recent studies have shown that it can in fact adapt in vitro to high-titer (HT) cel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,140 Views
13 Pages

Detection of West Nile and Usutu Virus RNA in Autumn Season in Wild Avian Hosts in Northern Italy

  • Carmela Musto,
  • Marco Tamba,
  • Mattia Calzolari,
  • Arianna Rossi,
  • Annalisa Grisendi,
  • Katia Marzani,
  • Paolo Bonilauri and
  • Mauro Delogu

20 August 2023

West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) viruses are two mosquito-borne viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae and genus Flavivirus. The natural transmission cycle of WNV and USUV involves mosquitoes and birds, while mammals are thought to be accidenta...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915