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Forests, Volume 16, Issue 4

April 2025 - 155 articles

Cover Story: Monitoring vegetation phenology is crucial in understanding how plants respond to climate change and how the latter affects biosphere cycles. In this study, a 23-year dataset of satellite images from the MODIS sensor was analyzed for various sites across southern Europe to determine any date shifts in spring leaf burst and autumn senescence for the deciduous species Fagus sylvatica and Castanea sativa. Both species show an elongation of their growing season, with the start of the season occurring earlier and the end occurring later. Temperature seems to be the major driver of these changes, with higher temperatures before each phenological event leading to an earlier start and delayed end. The effects of precipitation are less homogenous, showing different trends between sites and species. View this paper
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Articles (155)

  • Article
  • Open Access
983 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2025

Safety zones protect firefighters from bodily injury and death caused by exposure to dangerous heat levels. These zones are defined by maintaining a safe distance from combustible fuels, a safe separation distance (SSD) derived from flame height. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
13 Pages

Seasonal Water Use Patterns of Eucalyptus with Different Ages in Southern Subtropical China

  • Haijun Zuo,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Deqiang Gao,
  • Wenbin Xu,
  • Ke Diao and
  • Beibei Zhang

21 April 2025

Seasonal droughts induced by climate change pose a significant threat to the normal growth patterns of forests in the subtropical regions of southern China. Therefore, it is crucial to explore the response of tree water use patterns to seasonal droug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
719 Views
25 Pages

Refined Classification of Mountainous Vegetation Based on Multi-Source and Multi-Temporal High-Resolution Images

  • Dan Chen,
  • Xianyun Fei,
  • Jing Li,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Yajun Gao,
  • Xiaowei Shen and
  • Dongmei He

21 April 2025

Distinguishing vegetation types from satellite images has long been a goal of remote sensing, and the combination of multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing images for vegetation classification is currently a hot topic in the field. In species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
669 Views
18 Pages

Daily Variation of Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Rubber Plantations Under Different Levels of Organic Fertilizer Substitution

  • Wangxin Zhang,
  • Qingmian Chen,
  • Hongyu Ran,
  • Wen Lu,
  • Wenxian Xu,
  • Waqar Ali,
  • Qiu Yang,
  • Wenjie Liu,
  • Mengyang Fang and
  • Huai Yang

21 April 2025

It has been widely recognized that replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers (organic substitution) could significantly increase the long-term productivity of the land and potentially enhance resilience to climate change. Nevertheless,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
16 Pages

20 April 2025

New Caledonia is a biodiversity hotspot with flora closely related to that of Australia and has received considerable attention. Endiandra (Cryptocaryeae; Lauraceae) is distributed from tropical Asia to Oceania, including New Caledonia, with northeas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,263 Views
45 Pages

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence Applications for Forest Fire Prediction

  • Hui Liu,
  • Lifu Shu,
  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Pengle Cheng,
  • Mingyu Wang and
  • Ying Huang

19 April 2025

In recent years, the increasingly significant impacts of climate change and human activities on the environment have led to more frequent occurrences of extreme events such as forest fires. The recurrent wildfires pose severe threats to ecological en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,231 Views
17 Pages

Research on the Construction of Health Risk Assessment Model for Ancient Banyan Trees (Ficus microcarpa) in Fuzhou City

  • Huibin Liu,
  • Wenjian Xu,
  • Yangbin Yu,
  • Xinrui Wang,
  • Wenhao Liu,
  • Zuxing Wei,
  • Lingyan Chen and
  • Donghui Peng

19 April 2025

Constructing a scientific health risk assessment system for ancient trees is crucial for preserving cultural heritage and tree resources. As Fuzhou’s city tree, ancient banyan trees (Ficus microcarpa) with expansive canopies and aerial roots ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
760 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2025

Severe soil erosion and land productivity degradation caused by inadequate vegetation cover pose significant challenges to regional ecological protection and sustainable development. To assess changes and variations in soil quality, three sample area...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,272 Views
20 Pages

Physicochemical Properties of Forest Wood Biomass for Bioenergy Application: A Review

  • Leonardo Bianchini,
  • Andrea Colantoni,
  • Rachele Venanzi,
  • Luca Cozzolino and
  • Rodolfo Picchio

18 April 2025

Forest wood biomass is a key renewable resource for advancing energy transition and mitigating climate change. This review analyzes the physicochemical properties of forest biomass from major European tree species to assess their suitability for bioe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,694 Views
17 Pages

Allometric Models for Estimating Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Natural and Homestead Highland Bamboo Stands in the Sidama Region, Ethiopia

  • Dagnew Yebeyen Burru,
  • Jayaraman Durai,
  • Melaku Anteneh Chinke,
  • Gudeta W. Sileshi,
  • Yashwant S. Rawat,
  • Belachew Gizachew,
  • Selim Reza,
  • Fikremariam Haile Desalegne and
  • Kassa Toshe Worassa

18 April 2025

Highland bamboo (Oldeania alpina) plays a vital role in supporting local livelihoods, fostering biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management. Despite these benefits, its significant potential for carbon sequestration remains underutilize...

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Forests - ISSN 1999-4907