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Volume 18
Issue 7
10.3390/ma18071623
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Retraction of Materials 2022, 15(15), 5299.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Hussain et al. The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299

by
Saddam Hussain
1,
Norah Alwadai
2,*,
Muhammad I. Khan
1,*,
Muhammad Irfan
1,
Ikram-ul-Haq
1,
Hind Albalawi
2,
Aljawhara H. Almuqrin
2,
Maha M. Almoneef
2 and
Munawar Iqbal
3,*
1
Department of Physics, University of Lahore, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
2
Department of Physics, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2025, 18(7), 1623; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071623
Submission received: 6 March 2025 / Accepted: 13 March 2025 / Published: 2 April 2025
Versions Notes
Materials retracts the article “The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Op-tical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding the validity of the XRD data presented in this article [1].
Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board. While the authors fully cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the presence of a number of significant anomalies within the raw XRD data provided. As a result, the Editorial Board and Editor-in-Chief were unable to confirm the reliability of the findings and subsequently decided to retract this paper as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Materials.
The authors disagree with this retraction.

Reference

  1. Hussain, S.; Alwadai, N.; Khan, M.I.; Irfan, M.; Ikram-ul-Haq; Albalawi, H.; Almuqrin, A.H.; Almoneef, M.M.; Iqbal, M. RETRACTED: The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hussain, S.; Alwadai, N.; Khan, M.I.; Irfan, M.; Ikram-ul-Haq; Albalawi, H.; Almuqrin, A.H.; Almoneef, M.M.; Iqbal, M. RETRACTED: Hussain et al. The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299. Materials 2025, 18, 1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071623

AMA Style

Hussain S, Alwadai N, Khan MI, Irfan M, Ikram-ul-Haq, Albalawi H, Almuqrin AH, Almoneef MM, Iqbal M. RETRACTED: Hussain et al. The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299. Materials. 2025; 18(7):1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071623

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hussain, Saddam, Norah Alwadai, Muhammad I. Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Ikram-ul-Haq, Hind Albalawi, Aljawhara H. Almuqrin, Maha M. Almoneef, and Munawar Iqbal. 2025. "RETRACTED: Hussain et al. The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299" Materials 18, no. 7: 1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071623

APA Style

Hussain, S., Alwadai, N., Khan, M. I., Irfan, M., Ikram-ul-Haq, Albalawi, H., Almuqrin, A. H., Almoneef, M. M., & Iqbal, M. (2025). RETRACTED: Hussain et al. The Effect of 600 keV Ag Ion Irradiation on the Structural, Optical, and Photovoltaic Properties of MAPbBr3 Films for Perovksite Solar Cell Applications. Materials 2022, 15, 5299. Materials, 18(7), 1623. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18071623

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