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Materials, Volume 10, Issue 9

September 2017 - 125 articles

Cover Story: The microheater is used for thermal isolation and due to the smaller thermal capacity. Its center doughnut region becomes hot, giving off black emissions. Almost infrared is confined to its high temperature. Exceptional one excites the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) on the below gold grating. SPP propagates to the center and pushes the infrared outwards. This setup is based on the long propagation distance of SPP for the infrared. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,488 Views
14 Pages

Pitting Initiation and Propagation of X70 Pipeline Steel Exposed to Chloride-Containing Environments

  • Zixuan Yang,
  • Bo Kan,
  • Jinxu Li,
  • Yanjing Su,
  • Lijie Qiao and
  • Alex A. Volinsky

13 September 2017

Inclusion-induced pitting initiation mechanisms in X70 steel were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), immersion and electrochemical polarization tests in chloride-containing ion solutions. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,482 Views
14 Pages

Controlled Shrinkage of Expanded Glass Particles in Metal Syntactic Foams

  • Kadhim Al-Sahlani,
  • Mehdi Taherishargh,
  • Erich Kisi and
  • Thomas Fiedler

13 September 2017

Metal matrix syntactic foams have been fabricated via counter-gravity infiltration of a packed bed of recycled expanded glass particles (EG) with A356 aluminum alloy. Particle shrinkage was studied and has been utilized to increase the particles’ str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,164 Views
13 Pages

Chitosan Gel Sheet Containing Polymeric Micelles: Synthesis and Gelation Properties of PEG-Grafted Chitosan

  • Chikara Yoshida,
  • Yusuke Uchida,
  • Tomoki Ito,
  • Taku Takami and
  • Yoshihiko Murakami

13 September 2017

Wound-dressing sheet biomaterials can cover wound sites and enhance wound healing. In this study, a detailed evaluation of the factors affecting both the PEG modification percentage (PMP) in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-grafted chitosan synthesis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,622 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2017

Degradable bone graft substitute for large-volume bone defects is a continuously developing field in orthopedics. With the advance in biomaterial in past decades, a wide range of new materials has been investigated for their potential in this applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,471 Views
8 Pages

13 September 2017

We employed a novel picoindenter (PI)/scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique to measure the pull-off force of an individual electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) fibers. Individual fibers were deposited over a channel in a custom-designe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,700 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2017

Ti6Al4V alloys are difficult-to-cut materials that have extensive applications in the automotive and aerospace industry. A great deal of effort has been made to develop and improve the machining operations of Ti6Al4V alloys. This paper presents an ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,334 Views
13 Pages

Laser Indirect Shock Welding of Fine Wire to Metal Sheet

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Tao Huang,
  • Yapeng Luo and
  • Huixia Liu

12 September 2017

The purpose of this paper is to present an advanced method for welding fine wire to metal sheet, namely laser indirect shock welding (LISW). This process uses silica gel as driver sheet to accelerate the metal sheet toward the wire to obtain metallur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,819 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2017

The microstructural evolution and underlying mechanism of a new high strength, high toughness near β titanium alloy, β20C, during hot deformation, and heat treatment were studied qualitatively and quantitatively. It was found that dynamic recovery oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,191 Views
17 Pages

Wet-Chemical Synthesis of 3D Stacked Thin Film Metal-Oxides for All-Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries

  • Evert Jonathan Van den Ham,
  • Giulia Maino,
  • Gilles Bonneux,
  • Wouter Marchal,
  • Ken Elen,
  • Sven Gielis,
  • Felix Mattelaer,
  • Christophe Detavernier,
  • Peter H. L. Notten and
  • Marlies K. Van Bael
  • + 1 author

12 September 2017

By ultrasonic spray deposition of precursors, conformal deposition on 3D surfaces of tungsten oxide (WO3) negative electrode and amorphous lithium lanthanum titanium oxide (LLT) solid-electrolyte has been achieved as well as an all-solid-state half-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,295 Views
10 Pages

Coercivity Mechanism of (Nd0.8Ce0.2)2.4Fe12Co2B Ribbons with Ferromagnetic Grain Boundary Phase

  • Heyun Li,
  • Yang Liang,
  • Xiaohua Tan,
  • Hui Xu,
  • Pengfei Hu and
  • Kezhi Ren

11 September 2017

Understanding the coercivity mechanism has had a substantial impact on developing economically more attractive RE-based (RE = rare earth) permanent materials because of price volatility of key RE metals (i.e., Nd and Dy) in recent years. In this work...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944