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Energies, Volume 15, Issue 8

April-2 2022 - 260 articles

Cover Story: Six carbonates commonly used in Li-ion battery electrolyte solutions were unambiguously identified using two-dimensional gas chromatography with electron ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC/EI TOF MS; shown in graphic) and two-dimensional gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC×GC/FID). Unlike in previous analytical methods, analysis was performed without prior removal of the lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) salt. Both methods were found to be precise (uncertainty < 5%), accurate (error < 5%), and sensitive (limit of detection <0.12 ppm for FID and <2.7 ppm for MS). View this paper
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Articles (260)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,954 Views
15 Pages

Distributed Secondary Control in Microgrids Using Synchronous Condenser for Voltage and Frequency Support

  • Tung Lam Nguyen,
  • Ha Thi Nguyen,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Osama A. Mohammed and
  • Emmanouil Anagnostou

18 April 2022

A high share of distributed energy resources (DERs) in power distribution grids has posed many challenges for system operation and control. Microgrid (MG) application with different distributed control approaches for DERs has been drawn a lot of atte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,202 Views
31 Pages

A Compendium of Formulae for Natural Frequencies of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures

  • Ramon Varghese,
  • Vikram Pakrashi and
  • Subhamoy Bhattacharya

18 April 2022

The design of an offshore wind turbine system varies with the turbine capacity, water depth, and environmental loads. The natural frequency of the structure, considering foundation flexibility, forms an important factor in structural design, lifetime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,157 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2022

The Gallium Nitride high electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) has been considered as a potential power semiconductor device for high switching speed and high power density application since its commercialization. Compared with the traditional Si t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,667 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2022

Kron reduction is a general tool of network simplification for flow calculation. With a growing number of flexible loads appearing in distribution networks, traditional Kron reduction cannot be widely used in control and scheduling due to the elimina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,752 Views
18 Pages

Oscillation of Cavitating Vortices in Draft Tubes of a Simplified Model Turbine and a Model Pump–Turbine

  • Sergey Skripkin,
  • Zhigang Zuo,
  • Mikhail Tsoy,
  • Pavel Kuibin and
  • Shuhong Liu

18 April 2022

The self-oscillation of the cavitating vortices is one of the dangerous phenomena of hydraulic turbine operation near full-load conditions. This work is an attempt to generalize data and expand insight on the phenomenon of self-excited oscillations b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,004 Views
31 Pages

Energy System Development Scenarios: Case of Poland

  • Radoslaw Wisniewski,
  • Piotr Daniluk,
  • Tomasz Kownacki and
  • Aneta Nowakowska-Krystman

18 April 2022

Europe’s ambition to be the first climate-neutral continent and to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 will result in changes to the energy systems of many countries. This overlaps with the principles of circular economy, energy i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
11 Pages

Efficiency Analytical Characterization for Brushless Electric Drives

  • Gianluca Brando,
  • Adolfo Dannier and
  • Andrea Del Pizzo

18 April 2022

The paper is focused on the formalization of an experimental procedure aimed to characterize the efficiency behaviour of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor-based drive. The characterization is intended to expose the analytical behaviour of the syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,509 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2022

Different factors affect solar photovoltaic (PV) systems by decreasing input energy and reducing the conversion efficiency of the system. One of these factors is the effect of snow cover on PV panels, a subject lacking sufficient academic research. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,713 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2022

There are rare comparative studies on the geological characteristics of shale in different members of Permian Fengcheng Formation in Mahu Sag, Junggar basin, China. In order to compare the mineral composition, physical properties, and geochemical cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,419 Views
17 Pages

Shapelets to Classify Energy Demand Time Series

  • Marco G. Pinheiro,
  • Sara C. Madeira and
  • Alexandre P. Francisco

18 April 2022

Data are an important asset that the electric power industry have available today to support management decisions, excel in operational efficiency, and be more competitive. The advent of smart grids has increased power grid sensorization and so, too,...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073