Cerebral Circulation and Brain Temperature during an Ultra-Short Session of Dry Immersion in Young Subjects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. The DI Session
2.3. Outcome Measures
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Hemodynamics during a DI Session
3.2. LDF Measurements in the Forehead Supraorbital Area during a DI Session
3.3. LDF Measurements in the Forearm Area during a DI Session
3.4. Temperature Measurements during a DI Session
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Men (n = 4) | Women (n = 7) |
---|---|---|
Body Mass, kg | 72.3 ± 3.4 | 57.9 ± 6.4 |
Height, m | 1.81 ± 0.03 | 1.67 ± 0.05 |
BMI 1 | 22.1 ± 0.7 | 20.7 ± 2.7 |
Parameter | PreDI | 15′DI | 30′DI | 30′DI | PostDI | Significance 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M, p.u. | 15.14 ± 4.58 | 18.48 ± 4.22 | 18.45 ± 3.95 * | 19.01 ± 4.68 | 18.45 ± 4.59 * | 0.064 |
MNUTR, p.u. | 6.66 ± 3.31 | 8.66 ± 3.67 | 7.74 ± 3.67 | 9.07 ± 3.28 | 9.48 ± 4.33 | 0.153 |
MSHUNT, p.u. | 8.48 ± 3.95 | 9.81 ± 4.30 | 10.71 ± 3.42 | 9.95 ± 2.85 | 9.00 ± 4.64 | 0.440 |
σ, p.u. | 1.55 ± 0.455 | 1.59 ± 0.42 | 1.69 ± 0.32 | 1.53 ± 0.28 | 1.61 ± 0.42 | 0.703 |
KV | 10.68 ± 3.23 | 8.87 ± 2.61 | 9.47 ± 2.14 | 8.55 ± 2.76 | 8.96 ± 2.12 | 0.117 |
AE, W2 | 0.43 ± 0.17 | 0.36 ± 0.30 | 0.41 ± 0.18 | 0.31 ± 0.14 | 0.37 ± 0.21 | 0.475 |
AN, W2 | 0.47 ± 0.15 | 0.40 ± 0.22 | 0.59 ± 0.23 | 0.47 ± 0.18 | 0.48 ± 0.18 | 0.048 |
AM, W2 | 0.54 ± 0.22 | 0.66 ± 0.31 | 0.65 ± 0.22 | 0.69 ± 0.21 | 0.76 ± 0.32 | 0.177 |
AR, W2 | 0.34 ± 0.11 | 0.48 ± 0.17 * | 0.48 ± 0.13 * | 0.47 ± 0.14 ** | 0.51 ± 0.19 ** | 0.008 |
AC, W2 | 0.82 ± 0.30 | 1.023 ± 0.29 | 1.06 ± 0.26 | 1.02 ± 0.25 | 1.06 ± 0.36 | 0.075 |
T, °C | 34.84 ± 1.04 | 38.05 ± 0.31 *** | 38.40 ± 0.26 *** | 38.45 ± 0.32 *** | 38.36 ± 0.35 *** | 0.000 |
Parameter | PreDI | 15′DI | 30′DI | 30′DI | PostDI | Significance 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M, p.u. | 4.46 ± 1.08 | 6.94 ± 2.71 | 8.56 ± 4.48 ** | 9.50 ± 5.33 ** | 8.69 ± 3.35 * | 0.005 |
MNUTR, p.u. | 2.39 ± 1.71 | 3.47 ± 1.69 | 5.10 ± 4.30 * | 5.41 ± 3.84 | 5.23 ± 2.71 | 0.038 |
MSHUNT, p.u. | 1.31 ± 0.83 | 2.68 ± 0.94 | 3.01 ± 1.91 | 3.38 ± 1.97 | 3.04 ± 1.57 | 0.241 |
σ, p.u. | 0.43 ± 0.10 | 0.59 ± 0.36 | 0.84 ± 0.57 * | 0.76 ± 0.46 | 0.70 ± 0.36 | 0.067 |
KV | 9.78 ± 2.13 | 8.32 ± 1.66 | 9.71 ± 3.21 | 8.24 ± 3.49 | 8.07 ± 2.00 | 0.205 |
AE, W2 | 0.16 ± 0.15 | 0.14 ± 0.11 | 0.19 ± 0.12 | 0.15 ± 0.14 | 0.17 ± 0.09 | 0.789 |
AN, W2 | 0.18 ± 0.11 | 0.22 ± 0.17 | 0.25 ± 0.18 | 0.26 ± 0.22 | 0.19 ± 0.09 | 0.593 |
AM, W2 | 0.20 ± 0.09 | 0.26 ± 0.13 | 0.39 ± 0.38 | 0.36 ± 0.26 | 0.34 ± 0.19 | 0.178 |
AR, W2 | 0.13 ± 0.06 | 0.17 ± 0.08 | 0.22 ± 0.12 * | 0.23 ± 0.12 | 0.22 ± 0.10 | 0.047 |
AC, W2 | 0.20 ± 0.05 | 0.34 ± 0.20 | 0.40 ± 0.26 | 0.38 ± 0.21 * | 0.39 ± 0.25 | 0.067 |
T, °C | 32.74 ± 1.12 | 35.75 ± 1.25 *** | 36.36 ± 1.18 *** | 36.44 ± 1.17 *** | 36.42 ± 1.18 *** | 0.000 |
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Gerasimova-Meigal, L.; Meigal, A.; Gerasimova, M.; Sklyarova, A.; Sirotinina, E. Cerebral Circulation and Brain Temperature during an Ultra-Short Session of Dry Immersion in Young Subjects. Pathophysiology 2023, 30, 209-218. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathophysiology30020018
Gerasimova-Meigal L, Meigal A, Gerasimova M, Sklyarova A, Sirotinina E. Cerebral Circulation and Brain Temperature during an Ultra-Short Session of Dry Immersion in Young Subjects. Pathophysiology. 2023; 30(2):209-218. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathophysiology30020018
Chicago/Turabian StyleGerasimova-Meigal, Liudmila, Alexander Meigal, Maria Gerasimova, Anna Sklyarova, and Ekaterina Sirotinina. 2023. "Cerebral Circulation and Brain Temperature during an Ultra-Short Session of Dry Immersion in Young Subjects" Pathophysiology 30, no. 2: 209-218. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathophysiology30020018