Epidemiological Trend of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers in Zhejiang Province, China from 1953 to 2014
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Data Sources
2.2. Study Area
2.3. Statistical Software
Circular Distribution
3. Results
3.1. Epidemiological Characteristics from 1953 to 2014
3.1.1. Overall Epidemiological Trend
3.1.2. Altitude Distribution
3.1.3. Regional Distribution
3.2. Epidemiological Characteristics from 1991 to 2014
3.2.1. Temporal Distribution
3.2.2. Gender Distribution
3.2.3. Occupational Distribution
3.2.4. Age Distribution
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Year | r | p |
---|---|---|
1953–1957 | −0.609 | 0.047 |
1958–1962 | −0.662 | 0.026 |
1963–1967 | −0.665 | 0.026 |
1968–1972 | −0.657 | 0.028 |
1973–1977 | −0.681 | 0.021 |
1978–1982 | −0.664 | 0.026 |
1983–1987 | −0.640 | 0.034 |
1988–1992 | −0.746 | 0.008 |
1993–1997 | −0.721 | 0.012 |
1998–2002 | −0.649 | 0.031 |
2003–2007 | −0.116 | 0.734 |
2008–2012 | −0.257 | 0.445 |
2013–2014 | −0.094 | 0.783 |
Year | Municipality | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southeast Coastal Areas | North Areas | Mid-West Areas | |||||||||
Ningbo | Wenzhou | Zhoushan | Taizhou | Jiaxing | Huzhou | Shaoxing | Hangzhou | Jinhua | Quzhou | Lishui | |
1953- | 30.96 | 10.70 | 7.74 | 14.72 | 39.64 | - | 6.18 | 10.45 | 5.15 | - | 2.25 |
1958- | 15.81 | 9.25 | 8.92 | 11.76 | 26.38 | - | 6.95 | 9.45 | 4.06 | - | 2.70 |
1963- | 13.27 | 4.17 | 4.01 | 4.55 | 13.04 | - | 6.90 | 8.36 | 2.75 | - | 0.97 |
1968- | 3.01 | 0.59 | 2.79 | 2.86 | 9.45 | - | 3.22 | 5.77 | 0.94 | - | 0.07 |
1973- | 4.57 | 0.79 | 2.77 | 1.41 | 9.20 | - | 1.86 | 3.90 | 0.56 | - | 0.09 |
1978- | 18.44 | 2.04 | 8.12 | 2.27 | 9.59 | - | 3.56 | 4.76 | 0.68 | - | 0.13 |
1983- | 8.98 | 0.54 | 7.14 | 3.59 | 31.84 | 29.40 | 5.07 | 9.97 | 2.87 | 0.85 | 0.44 |
1988- | 27.30 | 16.90 | 28.78 | 4.94 | 51.56 | 50.39 | 11.35 | 9.12 | 1.83 | 3.74 | 0.38 |
1993- | 14.92 | 11.69 | 63.92 | 3.35 | 28.07 | 23.06 | 10.81 | 4.65 | 1.53 | 1.91 | 0.43 |
1998- | 15.95 | 7.24 | 29.01 | 9.81 | 9.28 | 9.10 | 23.54 | 4.03 | 14.99 | 3.37 | 0.70 |
2003- | 12.04 | 10.94 | 7.08 | 22.68 | 2.60 | 3.39 | 11.42 | 4.60 | 8.11 | 3.94 | 0.88 |
2008- | 2.57 | 2.15 | 1.48 | 1.56 | 0.85 | 1.16 | 2.00 | 1.06 | 1.62 | 0.95 | 0.60 |
2013- | 2.47 | 1.68 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 0.73 | 0.23 |
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Gu, H.; Yan, C.; Jiang, Z.; Li, X.; Chen, E.; Jiang, J.; Jiang, Q.; Zhou, Y. Epidemiological Trend of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers in Zhejiang Province, China from 1953 to 2014. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 2427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112427
Gu H, Yan C, Jiang Z, Li X, Chen E, Jiang J, Jiang Q, Zhou Y. Epidemiological Trend of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers in Zhejiang Province, China from 1953 to 2014. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 15(11):2427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112427
Chicago/Turabian StyleGu, Hua, Congcong Yan, Zhenggang Jiang, Xiuyang Li, Enfu Chen, Jianmin Jiang, Qingwu Jiang, and Yibiao Zhou. 2018. "Epidemiological Trend of Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers in Zhejiang Province, China from 1953 to 2014" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11: 2427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112427