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Marine Drugs, Volume 22, Issue 4

April 2024 - 50 articles

Cover Story: Sea anemones are rich sources of bioactive molecules that are vital for therapeutic research due to their varied toxins and antimicrobial peptides. Acid extracts from Actinia equina were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity, showing promising results with peptide fractions. Further purification via chromatography revealed peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, which are effective against various pathogens, including multidrug-resistant strains. These peptides, Equinin A and B, were synthesized and tested in vitro, with Equinin B demonstrating significant antibacterial activity. Its gene structure suggests potential for applied research. Overall, sea anemones offer valuable resources for the development of novel antimicrobial agents with therapeutic potential. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,291 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2024

Polyene macrolactams are a special group of natural products with great diversity, unique structural features, and a wide range of biological activities. Herein, a cryptic gene cluster for the biosynthesis of putative macrolactams was disclosed from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,908 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of Three Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels Derived from Laminaria japonica and Their Hemostatic Properties

  • Yang Chen,
  • Jinying Shi,
  • Huamai Qiu,
  • Lijun You,
  • Panqi Xu,
  • Rui Rao,
  • Minqian Wu and
  • Ruohan Jia

20 April 2024

Three Laminaria japonica polysaccharides (LJPs) extracted via water extraction (LJP-W), acid extraction (LJP-A), and enzymatic extraction (LJP-E) were used as raw materials to be cross-linked with chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol to prepare hydrogels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,019 Views
14 Pages

20 April 2024

High blood cholesterol levels are a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. A purified aqueous extract of Fucus vesiculosus, rich in phlorotannins and peptides, has been described for its potential to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis and intes...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,367 Views
9 Pages

Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Meroterpenoids Isolated from the Marine-Derived Fungus Talaromyces sp. M27416

  • Lingzhi Tang,
  • Jinmei Xia,
  • Zhongwei Chen,
  • Fengjiao Lin,
  • Zongze Shao,
  • Weiyi Wang and
  • Xuan Hong

20 April 2024

Three novel meroterpenoids, taladrimanins B–D (1–3), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. M27416, alongside three biogenetically related compounds (4–6). We delineated taladrimanin B’s (1) structure usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,424 Views
15 Pages

Zeaxanthin epoxidase 3 Knockout Mutants of the Model Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Enable Commercial Production of the Bioactive Carotenoid Diatoxanthin

  • Cecilie Græsholt,
  • Tore Brembu,
  • Charlotte Volpe,
  • Zdenka Bartosova,
  • Manuel Serif,
  • Per Winge and
  • Marianne Nymark

19 April 2024

Carotenoids are pigments that have a range of functions in human health. The carotenoid diatoxanthin is suggested to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and chemo-preventive properties. Diatoxanthin is only produced by a few groups of microalgae, whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,366 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2024

Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate is a unique glycosaminoglycan isolated from sea cucumbers, with excellent anticoagulant activity. The fucosyl branch in FCS is generally located at the 3-OH of D-glucuronic acid but, recently, a novel structure with &a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,029 Views
11 Pages

Meroterpenoids from Marine Sponge Hyrtios sp. and Their Anticancer Activity against Human Colorectal Cancer Cells

  • Jie Wang,
  • Yue-Lu Yan,
  • Xin-Yi Yu,
  • Jia-Yan Pan,
  • Xin-Lian Liu,
  • Li-Li Hong and
  • Bin Wang

19 April 2024

Two new meroterpenoids, hyrtamide A (1) and hyrfarnediol A (2), along with two known ones, 3-farnesyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (3) and dictyoceratin C (4), were isolated from a South China Sea sponge Hyrtios sp. Their structures were elucid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,931 Views
34 Pages

Statistical Tools to Optimize the Recovery of Bioactive Compounds from Marine Byproducts

  • Zenebe Tadesse Tsegay,
  • Sofia Agriopoulou,
  • Moufida Chaari,
  • Slim Smaoui and
  • Theodoros Varzakas

18 April 2024

Techniques for extracting important bioactive molecules from seafood byproducts, viz., bones, heads, skin, frames, fins, shells, guts, and viscera, are receiving emphasis due to the need for better valorization. Employing green extraction technologie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,971 Views
11 Pages

Discovery of a Novel Chromone Enantiomer and the Precursors of Nonactic Acid from the Coral-Reef-Derived Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 66814

  • Wenping Ding,
  • Yanqun Li,
  • Xingyu Li,
  • Jiajia Yin,
  • Songbiao Shi,
  • Xinpeng Tian,
  • Si Zhang and
  • Hao Yin

17 April 2024

Three pairs of enantiomers (1–3)—the new 12R-aloesol (1a) and two new fatty acids (2 and 3)—and one new natural product (4) together three known compounds (5–7) were isolated from a coral-reef-derived Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 66...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,238 Views
28 Pages

17 April 2024

The incidence of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) is on the rise globally, particularly among immunocompromised patients, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Current clinical antifungal agents, such as polyenes, azoles, and echinocandins,...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397