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Marine Drugs, Volume 19, Issue 2

February 2021 - 75 articles

Cover Story: Biodiscovery from understudied taxa, such as the rare actinomycetes combined with underexplored environments, such as polar marine ecosystems, holds promise for uncovering novel biosynthetic and chemical diversity. However, with increasingly complex specialised metabolite datasets, methods to prioritize this potential are greatly needed. In this study, NPLinker, a new and publicly available software framework was used to integrate, link, and rank (based on scoring functions) metabolomics (molecular families) and genomics (gene cluster families) datasets. This automated approach enables accelerated and informed comparative metabologenomics and, combined with bioactivity data, demonstrates an exciting step towards an integrated-data era for microbial discovery. View this paper.
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Articles (75)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,160 Views
14 Pages

Bio-Guided Isolation of Antimalarial Metabolites from the Coculture of Two Red Sea Sponge-Derived Actinokineospora and Rhodococcus spp.

  • Hani A. Alhadrami,
  • Bathini Thissera,
  • Marwa H. A. Hassan,
  • Fathy A. Behery,
  • Che Julius Ngwa,
  • Hossam M. Hassan,
  • Gabriele Pradel,
  • Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen and
  • Mostafa E. Rateb

12 February 2021

Coculture is a productive technique to trigger microbes’ biosynthetic capacity by mimicking the natural habitats’ features principally by competition for food and space and interspecies cross-talks. Mixed cultivation of two Red Sea-derived actinobact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,934 Views
20 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan Oligosaccharides with Special Attention to Antiparasitic Potential

  • Nayara Sousa da Silva,
  • Nathália Kelly Araújo,
  • Alessandra Daniele-Silva,
  • Johny Wysllas de Freitas Oliveira,
  • Júlia Maria de Medeiros,
  • Renata Mendonça Araújo,
  • Leandro De Santis Ferreira,
  • Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha,
  • Arnóbio Antônio Silva-Junior and
  • Marcelo Sousa Silva
  • + 1 author

12 February 2021

The global rise of infectious disease outbreaks and the progression of microbial resistance reinforce the importance of researching new biomolecules. Obtained from the hydrolysis of chitosan, chitooligosaccharides (COSs) have demonstrated several bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,231 Views
19 Pages

Using Bacillus subtilis as a Host Cell to Express an Antimicrobial Peptide from the Marine Chordate Ciona intestinalis

  • Bing-Chang Lee,
  • Jui-Che Tsai,
  • Cheng-Yung Lin,
  • Chun-Wei Hung,
  • Jin-Chuan Sheu and
  • Huai-Jen Tsai

12 February 2021

Ciona molecule against microbes-A24 (CiMAM) isolated from the marine chordate Ciona intestinalis is an antimicrobial peptide. To generate CiMAM-expressing transgenic Bacillus subtilis, we constructed a plasmid expressing recombinant CiMAM (rCiMAM) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,764 Views
19 Pages

A New Micromonospora Strain with Antibiotic Activity Isolated from the Microbiome of a Mid-Atlantic Deep-Sea Sponge

  • Catherine R. Back,
  • Henry L. Stennett,
  • Sam E. Williams,
  • Luoyi Wang,
  • Jorge Ojeda Gomez,
  • Omar M. Abdulle,
  • Thomas Duffy,
  • Christopher Neal,
  • Judith Mantell and
  • Mark A. Jepson
  • + 7 authors

11 February 2021

To tackle the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, it is essential to identify new bioactive compounds that are effective against resistant microbes and safe to use. Natural products and their derivatives are, and will continue to be, an importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,384 Views
15 Pages

Subcutaneous ω-Conotoxins Alleviate Mechanical Pain in Rodent Models of Acute Peripheral Neuropathy

  • Md. Mahadhi Hasan,
  • Hana Starobova,
  • Alexander Mueller,
  • Irina Vetter and
  • Richard J. Lewis

11 February 2021

The peripheral effects of ω-conotoxins, selective blockers of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels (CaV2.2), have not been characterised across different clinically relevant pain models. This study examines the effects of locally administered ω-cono...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,072 Views
2 Pages

11 February 2021

The latest chapter of the historic battle of humans against pathogenic microbes is the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for COVID-19, a respiratory disease declared a global pandemic by the WHO on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,304 Views
10 Pages

Haloferax mediterranei Cells as C50 Carotenoid Factories

  • Micaela Giani,
  • Zaida Montero-Lobato,
  • Inés Garbayo,
  • Carlos Vílchez,
  • José M. Vega and
  • Rosa María Martínez-Espinosa

10 February 2021

Haloarchaea produce C50 carotenoids such as bacterioruberin, which are of biotechnological in-terest. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different environmental and nutritional conditions on the cellular growth and dynamics of carotenoids accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,707 Views
13 Pages

A Comparative Study on the Flocculation of Silica and China Clay with Chitosan and Synthetic Polyelectrolytes

  • Konstantin B. L. Borchert,
  • Christine Steinbach,
  • Simona Schwarz and
  • Dana Schwarz

10 February 2021

Flocculation is still one of the most important and efficient processes for water treatment. However, most industrial processes, such as in water treatment plants, still use huge amounts of synthetic polyelectrolytes for the flocculation process. Her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,789 Views
18 Pages

A New, Quick, and Simple Protocol to Evaluate Microalgae Polysaccharide Composition

  • Antoine Decamp,
  • Orane Michelo,
  • Christelle Rabbat,
  • Céline Laroche,
  • Dominique Grizeau,
  • Jérémy Pruvost and
  • Olivier Gonçalves

10 February 2021

In this work, a new methodological approach, relying on the high specificity of enzymes in a complex mixture, was developed to estimate the composition of bioactive polysaccharides produced by microalgae, directly in algal cultures. The objective was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,010 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Metabologenomics Analysis of Polar Actinomycetes

  • Sylvia Soldatou,
  • Grímur Hjörleifsson Eldjárn,
  • Andrew Ramsay,
  • Justin J. J. van der Hooft,
  • Alison H. Hughes,
  • Simon Rogers and
  • Katherine R. Duncan

10 February 2021

Biosynthetic and chemical datasets are the two major pillars for microbial drug discovery in the omics era. Despite the advancement of analysis tools and platforms for multi-strain metabolomics and genomics, linking these information sources remains...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397