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Sensors, Volume 18, Issue 12

December 2018 - 426 articles

Cover Story: Pupils’ health, performance, and well-being crucially depend on indoor environmental quality (IEQ), especially since schools are among the most densely occupied indoor areas. In this contribution, we present a wireless gas sensor network capable of monitoring IEQ in each room of a school in real-time. The sensor nodes use the Z-Wave protocol for communication and feature micro-machined temperature and humidity sensors to allow for determining thermal comfort. We use carbon dioxide as a tracer gas to gauge air quality and employ a miniaturized, low-cost, photoacoustic non-dispersive infrared absorption spectrometer to determine its concentration. The results obtained at a secondary school highlight the difficulty to maintain adequate IEQ levels in classrooms even when ventilating frequently, and that individual monitoring and control of rooms is required to combine energy savings and good IEQ. View this paper.
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Articles (426)

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,049 Views
20 Pages

19 December 2018

Wind velocity (strength and direction) is an important parameter for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based environmental monitoring tasks. A novel wind velocity estimation method is proposed for rotorcrafts. Based on an extended state observer, this me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,112 Views
22 Pages

A Long Time-Series Radiometric Normalization Method for Landsat Images

  • Wei Wu,
  • Xia Sun,
  • Xianwei Wang,
  • Jing Fan,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Ying Shen and
  • Yingpin Yang

19 December 2018

Radiometric normalization attempts to normalize the radiomimetic distortion caused by non-land surface-related factors, for example, different atmospheric conditions at image acquisition time and sensor factors, and to improve the radiometric consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,496 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2018

Dual-polarized sensitive arrays (DPSAs) with the space–time-polarization adaptive processing (STPAP) technique, which employs the polarization domain as well as the space domain and time domain to filter out interferences, can cancel a larger n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,824 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2018

Presently, the global positioning system (GPS) satellite constellation consists of 40% older Block IIA and IIR space vehicles and 60% newer IIR-M and IIF satellites. Only newer GPS satellites are capable of transmitting the L2C signal which is in qua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
18,229 Views
34 Pages

Big Data Collection in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Asside Christian Djedouboum,
  • Ado Adamou Abba Ari,
  • Abdelhak Mourad Gueroui,
  • Alidou Mohamadou and
  • Zibouda Aliouat

18 December 2018

Data collection is one of the main operations performed in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Even if several interesting approaches on data collection have been proposed during the last decade, it remains a research focus in full swing with a number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,176 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2018

Signal-In-Space User Range Errors (SIS UREs) are assumed to be overbounded by a normal distribution with a standard deviation represented by the User Range Accuracy (URA). The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) broadcast URA is not compatible w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,717 Views
12 Pages

Underwater Optical Imaging for Automotive Wading

  • Aleksandr Bystrov,
  • Edward Hoare,
  • Marina Gashinova,
  • Mikhail Cherniakov and
  • Thuy-Yung Tran

18 December 2018

An underwater imaging system was investigated for automotive use in highly scattered underwater environments. The purpose of the system is the driver’s information about hidden obstacles, such as stones, driftwood, open sewer hatches. A compari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
7,950 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2018

Drowsiness detection has been studied in the context of evaluating products, assessing driver alertness, and managing office environments. Drowsiness level can be readily detected through measurement of human brain activity. The electroencephalogram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,747 Views
10 Pages

18 December 2018

A tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) hydrogen sensor coated with a palladium (Pd) membrane by the electroless plating method is proposed in this paper. A uniform layer of Pd metal is fabricated in aqueous solutions by the chemical coating method, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,009 Views
13 Pages

Determination of HPLC-UV Fingerprints of Spanish Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) for Its Classification by Linear Discriminant Analysis

  • Xavier Cetó,
  • Núria Serrano,
  • Miriam Aragó,
  • Alejandro Gámez,
  • Miquel Esteban,
  • José Manuel Díaz-Cruz and
  • Oscar Núñez

18 December 2018

The development of a simple HPLC-UV method towards the evaluation of Spanish paprika’s phenolic profile and their discrimination based on the former is reported herein. The approach is based on C18 reversed-phase chromatography to generate char...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220Creative Common CC BY license