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Diversity, Volume 14, Issue 4

April 2022 - 76 articles

Cover Story: The Hesperornithiformes are the first known birds to have adapted to a fully aquatic lifestyle, appearing in the fossil record as flightless, foot-propelled divers in the early Late Cretaceous. Their known fossil record—broadly distributed across the Northern Hemisphere—shows a relatively rapid diversification into a wide range of body sizes and degrees of adaptation to the water. Studies over the past 150+ years have explored the evolutionary relationships, biomechanics, ecology, life history, and biogeography of these incredible birds, which represent a fascinating example of adaptive evolution in vertebrates. View this paper.
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Articles (76)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,822 Views
11 Pages

Holocene Genetic Evolution of Pig (Sus scrofa) on Romanian Territory in a European Time and Space Frame

  • Margareta Simina Stanc,
  • Monica Luca,
  • Adrian Bălășescu and
  • Luminița Bejenaru

11 April 2022

Romanian territory represents a key point in the dispersal of domestic pigs into Europe, due to its geographical position. Our study gathers a high number of samples from different archaeological sites on Romanian territory in order to establish a mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,040 Views
11 Pages

Time, Mediated through Plant Versatility, Is a Better Predictor of Medicinal Status of Alien Plants

  • Kowiyou Yessoufou,
  • Annie Estelle Ambani,
  • Hosam O. Elansary,
  • Ahmed M. El-Sabrout and
  • Shadi Shokralla

11 April 2022

Ethnobotany has been, for too long, a descriptive discipline. However, ethnobotanists are increasingly calling for a paradigm shift towards the formulation of unifying theories and hypothesis-driven research in ethnobotany. Here, we formulated a theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,316 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Polymorphism of the Casein Genes in Camels Bred in Kazakhstan

  • Makpal Amandykova,
  • Kairat Dossybayev,
  • Aizhan Mussayeva,
  • Bakytzhan Bekmanov and
  • Naruya Saitou

11 April 2022

Caseins play an important role in determining the technological properties and quantitative characteristics of camel milk. To date, only a few studies on the genetic polymorphism of casein genes have been reported in the camel populations of Kazakhst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,056 Views
33 Pages

DNA Barcoding of Fresh and Historical Collections of Lichen-Forming Basidiomycetes in the Genera Cora and Corella (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae): A Success Story?

  • Manuela Dal Forno,
  • James D. Lawrey,
  • Bibiana Moncada,
  • Frank Bungartz,
  • Martin Grube,
  • Eric Schuettpelz and
  • Robert Lücking

10 April 2022

Lichens collected worldwide for centuries have resulted in millions of specimens deposited in herbaria that offer the potential to assess species boundaries, phenotypic diversification, ecology, and distribution. The application of molecular approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,817 Views
23 Pages

Structure and Composition of Rhodolith Beds from the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (NE Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic)

  • Nicholas F. L. Vale,
  • Juan C. Braga,
  • Alex C. Bastos,
  • Fernando C. Moraes,
  • Claudia S. Karez,
  • Ricardo G. Bahia,
  • Luis A. Leão,
  • Renato C. Pereira,
  • Gilberto M. Amado-Filho and
  • Leonardo T. Salgado

10 April 2022

Rhodolith beds are biogenic benthic habitats mainly formed by unattached, non-geniculate coralline algae, which can be inhabited by many associated species. The Brazilian continental shelf encompasses the largest continuous rhodolith bed in the world...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,079 Views
22 Pages

10 April 2022

Extra-pair copulation (EPC) occurred in most socially monogamous bird species. The mechanisms leading to the frequent occurrence of extra-pair offspring (EPO, EPY) in socially monogamous couples, as well as the ‘function’ of EPC, are the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,279 Views
28 Pages

A Strategy to Provide a Present and Future Scenario of Mexican Biodiversity of Tardigrada

  • Jazmín García-Román,
  • Alba Dueñas-Cedillo,
  • Montserrat Cervantes-Espinoza,
  • José Juan Flores-Martínez,
  • Carlos Fabián Vargas-Mendoza,
  • Enrico Alejandro Ruiz and
  • Francisco Armendáriz-Toledano

9 April 2022

Although the number of known tardigrade taxa in Mexico has increased significantly in the last ten years, the knowledge of their diversity faces challenges, as more than half of the Mexican territory has no records of this phylum. Thus, we developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,669 Views
11 Pages

Distribution of Homozygosity Regions in the Genome of Kazakh Cattle Breeds

  • Indira Beishova,
  • Kairat Dossybayev,
  • Alzhan Shamshidin,
  • Alena Belaya,
  • Anuarbek Bissembayev,
  • Kadyrzhan Khamzin,
  • Alexandr Kovalchuk and
  • Askar Nametov

8 April 2022

Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous stretches of homozygous genotypes that are passed from parents to their offspring. ROHs are suitable for determining population history, inbreeding rates, and the genetic relationships between individuals in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,211 Views
14 Pages

Herbivory by Geese Inhibits Tidal Freshwater Wetland Restoration Success

  • Justus Jobe,
  • Cairn Krafft,
  • Mikaila Milton and
  • Keryn Gedan

7 April 2022

Experimental results from a multi-year exclosure study (2009–2015) demonstrate strong effects of geese on plant cover and species diversity in an urban, restored tidal freshwater wetland. Access by geese inhibited plant establishment and suppre...

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818