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Correction

Correction: Zeppieri et al. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892

by
Marco Zeppieri
1,2,*,†,
Caterina Gagliano
3,4,†,
Marco Di Maita
4,
Alessandro Avitabile
5,
Giuseppe Gagliano
5,
Edoardo Dammino
5,
Daniele Tognetto
2,
Maria Francesca Cordeiro
6 and
Fabiana D’Esposito
6,7
1
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
2
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy
3
Department of Medicine and Surgery, “Kore” University of Enna, Piazza dell’Università, 94100 Enna, Italy
4
Mediterranean Foundation “G.B. Morgagni”, Via Sant’Euplio, 95100 Catania, Italy
5
Eye Clinic Catania University San Marco Hospital, Viale Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, 95121 Catania, Italy
6
Imperial College Ophthalmic Research Group (ICORG) Unit, Imperial College, 153-173 Marylebone Rd, London NW1 5QH, UK
7
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These two authors contributed equally and shared the first authorship.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(21), 10784; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110784
Submission received: 26 September 2025 / Accepted: 27 September 2025 / Published: 6 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Neurobiology)

Error in Figure

In the original publication [1], there were copyright issues related to our Figures 1 and 2 as published in the previous version. Figure 1 was erroneously created without generating the “Confirmation of Publication and Licensing Rights” with BioRendering. Figure 2 was accidentally uploaded and used in our manuscript by our junior scientist. We were unaware that this previously published figure [2], was uploaded and unintentionally included in our published manuscript. We apologize to our colleagues for this inadvertent mistake. Figure 2 needs to be deleted from our paper because it belongs to the previously published paper: Amore, G.; Romagnoli, M.; Carbonelli, M.; Barboni, P.; Carelli, V.; La Morgia, C. Therapeutic Options in Hereditary Optic Neuropathies. Drugs 2021, 81, 57–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-020-01428-3. PMID: 33159657; PMCID: PMC7843467.
Two new figures have been generated to replace the previous ones in order to create “Confirmation of Publication and Licensing Rights” with BioRendering. These figures have been prepared as original graphic representations that have not been published in previous publications. Both updated original figures now have the proper licensing rights. The corrected Figure 1 and Figure 2 appear below. The scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

References

  1. Zeppieri, M.; Gagliano, C.; Di Maita, M.; Avitabile, A.; Gagliano, G.; Dammino, E.; Tognetto, D.; Cordeiro, M.F.; D’Esposito, F. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
  2. Amore, G.; Romagnoli, M.; Carbonelli, M.; Barboni, P.; Carelli, V.; La Morgia, C. Therapeutic Options in Hereditary Optic Neuropathies. Drugs 2021, 81, 57–86. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Figure 1. Summary of implicated proteins in LHON and DOA. Created in BioRender. Avitabile, A. (2025) https://BioRender.com/k6on15w (accessed on 6 September 2025).
Figure 1. Summary of implicated proteins in LHON and DOA. Created in BioRender. Avitabile, A. (2025) https://BioRender.com/k6on15w (accessed on 6 September 2025).
Ijms 26 10784 g001
Figure 2. Different therapeutic approaches in hereditary optic neuropathies. Created in BioRender. Avitabile, A. (2025) https://BioRender.com/daxnqqg (accessed on 20 September 2025).
Figure 2. Different therapeutic approaches in hereditary optic neuropathies. Created in BioRender. Avitabile, A. (2025) https://BioRender.com/daxnqqg (accessed on 20 September 2025).
Ijms 26 10784 g002
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zeppieri, M.; Gagliano, C.; Di Maita, M.; Avitabile, A.; Gagliano, G.; Dammino, E.; Tognetto, D.; Cordeiro, M.F.; D’Esposito, F. Correction: Zeppieri et al. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 10784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110784

AMA Style

Zeppieri M, Gagliano C, Di Maita M, Avitabile A, Gagliano G, Dammino E, Tognetto D, Cordeiro MF, D’Esposito F. Correction: Zeppieri et al. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025; 26(21):10784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110784

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zeppieri, Marco, Caterina Gagliano, Marco Di Maita, Alessandro Avitabile, Giuseppe Gagliano, Edoardo Dammino, Daniele Tognetto, Maria Francesca Cordeiro, and Fabiana D’Esposito. 2025. "Correction: Zeppieri et al. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 21: 10784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110784

APA Style

Zeppieri, M., Gagliano, C., Di Maita, M., Avitabile, A., Gagliano, G., Dammino, E., Tognetto, D., Cordeiro, M. F., & D’Esposito, F. (2025). Correction: Zeppieri et al. Isolated and Syndromic Genetic Optic Neuropathies: A Review of Genetic and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26, 3892. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(21), 10784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110784

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