Topic Editors

GeoTECH, CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
School of Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China

Democratizing 3D Mapping via Non-Conventional and Low-Cost LiDAR and Imaging Sensors

Abstract submission deadline
31 March 2027
Manuscript submission deadline
30 June 2027
Viewed by
1684

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past five years, the rapid integration of miniaturized and cost-efficient sensors into smartphones, tablets, action cameras, wearables, and other consumer-grade devices has created unprecedented opportunities for accessible data acquisition and 3D spatial analysis. The inclusion of low-cost LiDAR sensors and Artificial Intelligence is broadening the reach of high-resolution mapping systems. These technologies challenge the conventional reliance on expensive, specialized hardware by enabling affordable and scalable alternatives for metric data capture.

This Topic aims to investigate the performance, reliability, and cost efficiency of these non-conventional and low-cost sensing solutions, with a focus on their technical capabilities, operational constraints, and real-world applicability. Despite the rapid proliferation of applications for mobile-based 3D data acquisition—such as point clouds, meshes, and hybrid image–LiDAR products—there remains a substantial knowledge gap regarding their accuracy, limitations, and suitability for professional and scientific use.

While applications related to the built and natural environment represent a central focus, this Topic also welcomes contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including geosciences, civil engineering, architecture, cultural heritage, and robotics. We welcome original research articles and reviews addressing, but not limited to, the following topics:

  • Performance evaluation of low-cost mobile LiDAR and imaging sensors for 3D mapping;
  • Cost-efficient data acquisition and processing workflows using consumer-grade devices;
  • Multi-sensor data fusion (LiDAR, RGB, depth, IMU, GNSS) for mobile and handheld mapping;
  • Artificial Intelligence for 3D data processing and analysis;
  • Dynamic scene analysis and temporal 3D data acquisition;
  • XR-based visualization, interaction, and validation of 3D mapping results;
  • Digital twins and spatial computing using low-cost sensing technologies;
  • Applications in built and natural environments, cultural heritage, smart cities, and infrastructure.

Dr. Jesús Balado Frías
Dr. Lorenzo Teppati Losè
Dr. Zhouyan Qiu
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • low-cost LiDAR
  • mobile mapping
  • cost-efficient sensing
  • multi-sensor data fusion
  • point cloud processing
  • artificial intelligence
  • deep learning
  • extended reality (XR)
  • SLAM

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Drones
drones
5.2 10.0 2017 21.1 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Geomatics
geomatics
3.7 4.6 2021 21.6 Days CHF 1200 Submit
Heritage
heritage
2.6 4.3 2018 21.8 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Remote Sensing
remotesensing
4.3 9.4 2009 22 Days CHF 2700 Submit
Sensors
sensors
4.0 9.4 2001 17.8 Days CHF 2600 Submit

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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29 pages, 6442 KB  
Article
Semantic Mapping of Urban Mobile Mapping LiDAR Using Panoramic OCR and Geometric Back-Projection
by Luma K. Jasim, Athraa Hashim Mohammed, Hussein Alwan Mahdi and Bashar Alsadik
Geomatics 2026, 6(3), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/geomatics6030049 - 12 May 2026
Viewed by 826
Abstract
This paper presents a deterministic system that combines textual semantic data from panoramic images with LiDAR point clouds in a mobile mapping setup. Urban scenes often include textual elements, such as signs and business names, that provide key details typically missing from LiDAR-based [...] Read more.
This paper presents a deterministic system that combines textual semantic data from panoramic images with LiDAR point clouds in a mobile mapping setup. Urban scenes often include textual elements, such as signs and business names, that provide key details typically missing from LiDAR-based urban digital twins. The presented method uses deep learning-based OCR to extract text from street panoramas and then categorizes it into urban types using a rule-based classifier. Text regions are geometrically projected into the LiDAR environment by converting image coordinates into viewing rays that intersect LiDAR surfaces, such as facades. Data from multiple panoramas are merged with confidence-weighted spatial clustering to produce consistent semantic markers for urban features. Extracted business names enable text-based searches of the LiDAR point cloud, allowing facility location by category, keyword, or brand. Tests on datasets from European and U.S. cities support plausible facade-level localization and demonstrate the framework’s ability to enhance LiDAR point clouds with searchable semantic information. The main contribution is not a new standalone OCR or LiDAR-processing algorithm, but a deterministic multimodal integration framework that combines deep-learning OCR, geometric back-projection, and cross-view spatial fusion to convert street-level textual cues into reliable, queryable 3D semantic markers within mobile-mapping LiDAR data. Full article
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