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7 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,116 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2023

Pearls, a well-known organic gemstone, are popular for their attractive lustre and rich colour. The pigmentation and colour of pearls have never been clearly explained. Understanding the pigments and colour origin of pearls can be a guide for artific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,327 Views
20 Pages

Chemical Characteristics of Freshwater and Saltwater Natural and Cultured Pearls from Different Bivalves

  • Stefanos Karampelas,
  • Fatima Mohamed,
  • Hasan Abdulla,
  • Fatema Almahmood,
  • Latifa Flamarzi,
  • Supharart Sangsawong and
  • Abeer Alalawi

12 June 2019

The present study applied Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) on a large number of natural and cultured pearls from saltwater and freshwater environments, which revealed that freshwater (natural and cultured) pearl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
782 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2025

Freshwater bead-cultured pearls (FWBCPs) from Zhuji, China, have gained significant market prominence due to their large size, unique pearl luster, and diverse color. This study systematically investigated the mineral compositions and organic color-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
21 Pages

8 September 2025

Pearl color serves as the paramount criterion for quality assessment and commercial valuation in the global pearl industry. Freshwater nucleated pearls, which constitute 95% of global production, exhibit striking chromatic diversity. This study decip...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Transcriptome Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes in Freshwater Pearl Mussel (Sinohyriopsis cumingii) with Four Different Shell Colors

  • Fuyong Huang,
  • Qinghua Jiang,
  • Jubin Xing,
  • Yongbin Xu,
  • Qingman Yang,
  • Jinyu Tang,
  • Zengping Tang,
  • Xiao Liang,
  • Shaohua Zhu and
  • Bao Lou

29 January 2026

Pearl culture has long been a major global industry. As a significant global producer, China mainly produces pearls from the freshwater mussel (Sinohyriopsis cumingii). S. cumingii with various shell colors can produce pearls of different colors; for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,565 Views
12 Pages

21 July 2024

Utilizing Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/QZVP level and incorporating the Conductor-like Polarizable Continuum Model (C-PCM) for solvation, the thermodynamic and chemical activity properties of 21-(hydroxymethoxy)henicosade...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,144 Views
27 Pages

27 May 2025

Freshwater mussels play a vital ecological role in aquatic ecosystems, serving as effective natural filters that enhance water quality by removing suspended particles and excess nutrients, thereby preventing eutrophication. Their filtration activity...