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10 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,866 Views
15 Pages

Objectives: Polyphenols in edible berries and tea plant (Camellia sinensis) suppressed virulence factors of oral pathogens. We investigated if the commercially marketed plant polyphenols-containing beverages inhibited growth and biofilm formation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,994 Views
10 Pages

Characteristics of Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus mutans

  • Aleksandra Pisarska,
  • Renata Wolinowska,
  • Joanna Rudnicka and
  • Ewa Iwanicka-Grzegorek

30 April 2022

Dental caries is an infectious disease which remains a significant health problem all over the world. The purpose of the study was to characterise a collection of 60 clinical isolates of S. mutans from adults’ and children’s dental plaque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
12,942 Views
23 Pages

Effect of a Lactobacillus Salivarius Probiotic on a Double-Species Streptococcus Mutans and Candida Albicans Caries Biofilm

  • Wirginia Krzyściak,
  • Dorota Kościelniak,
  • Monika Papież,
  • Palina Vyhouskaya,
  • Katarzyna Zagórska-Świeży,
  • Iwona Kołodziej,
  • Beata Bystrowska and
  • Anna Jurczak

14 November 2017

The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-cariogenic effects of Lactobacillus salivarius by reducing pathogenic species and biofilm mass in a double-species biofilm model. Coexistence of S. mutans with C. albicans can cause dental caries progress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,083 Views
13 Pages

2 March 2020

Background and Objectives: Early detection of dental caries lesions at active stages of development can facilitate their monitoring and reduce needs for restorative dental care. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and caries treatment needs i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,546 Views
15 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Activation of Hydroxyapatite to Improve Fluoride Incorporation and Modulate Bacterial Biofilm

  • Maria Elena Zarif,
  • Sașa Alexandra Yehia,
  • Bogdan Biță,
  • Veronica Sătulu,
  • Sorin Vizireanu,
  • Gheorghe Dinescu,
  • Alina Maria Holban,
  • Florica Marinescu,
  • Ecaterina Andronescu and
  • Alexandru Titus Farcașiu
  • + 2 authors

3 December 2021

Despite the technological progress of the last decade, dental caries is still the most frequent oral health threat in children and adults alike. Such a condition has multiple triggers and is caused mainly by enamel degradation under the acidic attack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,389 Views
11 Pages

An Innovative Strategy for Oral Biofilm Control in Early Childhood Based on a Resveratrol-Cyclodextrin Nanotechnology Approach

  • Giovanni Nicolao Berta,
  • Federica Romano,
  • Roberta Vallone,
  • Giuliana Abbadessa,
  • Federica Di Scipio and
  • Patrizia Defabianis

7 July 2021

The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a novel oral spray containing resveratrol (RV) in controlling bacterial biofilm and gingival inflammation in early childhood. RV, a natural polyphenol, known for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,364 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Probiotic Short-Term Regiment on Oral Health Parameters in Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Edouard Starck,
  • Vanessa Machado,
  • João Botelho,
  • Luís Proença,
  • Helena Barroso,
  • Carla Ascenso and
  • Cecília Rozan

18 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a primary cariogenic bacterium contributing to biofilm acidogenicity and enamel demineralization. Conventional caries prevention relies mainly on mechanical plaque control and dietary modific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,485 Views
9 Pages

Association between Downstream Taste Signaling Genes, Oral Microbiome, and Severe Early Childhood Caries

  • Vivianne Cruz de Jesus,
  • Betty-Anne Mittermuller,
  • Pingzhao Hu,
  • Robert J. Schroth and
  • Prashen Chelikani

Polymorphisms in taste receptor genes have been shown to play a role in early childhood caries (ECC), a multifactorial, biofilm-mediated disease. This study aimed to evaluate associations between severe-ECC (S-ECC), the oral microbiome, and variants...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
18,992 Views
13 Pages

Artificial-Intelligence-Based Smart Toothbrushes for Oral Health and Patient Education: A Review

  • Vanshika Maini,
  • Rupanjan Roy,
  • Gargi Gandhi,
  • Aditi Chopra and
  • Subraya G. Bhat

4 February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most promising technological advancements that have revolutionized the healthcare sector (medicine and dentistry). AI and its subsets, such as machine learning (ML), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,885 Views
15 Pages

Oral Health and Caries Prevention: How Tongue Hygiene Helps Maintain Balance of Microbiota and Overall Health in Pediatric Patients

  • Giovanna Mosaico,
  • Mara Pinna,
  • Roberta Grassi,
  • Germano Orrù,
  • Andrea Scribante,
  • Carolina Maiorani,
  • Cinzia Casu,
  • Gianna Maria Nardi and
  • Andrea Butera

Background/Objectives: The tongue harbors about two-thirds of the microorganisms present in the mouth; the stable bacterial population consists mainly of aerobic and facultative anaerobic streptococci. These bacterial colonies, found more frequently...