Doping in Animals

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2021) | Viewed by 9679

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy
Interests: mastitis pathophysiology; miRNA and extracellular vesicles; animal doping; biomarkers; molecular and cell biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sports performance, meat, and milk production are greatly improved by the use of growth promoters in animals. In sports competitions, the use of anabolics is widely prohibited. Medical ethics and potential health risks for athletes have led to this practice being considered unacceptable. In animal production, some countries, such as those in the European Union, prohibit its use, while others, such as the United States, still allow it. Concern for public health remains a matter of debate and the issue is controversial. The European Union decided the ban based on the precautionary principle. Since then, a great deal of research and publications have been produced to study the effect of these molecules on organisms, and in particular how to detect treated animals. Research involves classical disciplines and innovative methods, including chemistry, pathology, pharmacology, and omics techniques. This Special Issue aims to provide readers with an update on the results of the different approaches to this topic, from morphological and biomarker alteration to the residues and metabolites generated by the activity of growth promoters, with the final aim of preventing the phenomenon.

Prof. Dr. Francesca Tiziana Cannizzo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • anabolic
  • growth promoters
  • animal competition
  • zootechnical performance
  • biomarker
  • drug metabolite

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 376 KiB  
Review
Doping in Racing Pigeons (Columba livia domestica): A Review and Actual Situation in Belgium, a Leading Country in This Field
by Didier Marlier
Vet. Sci. 2022, 9(2), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9020042 - 22 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 8214
Abstract
Pigeon racing is a sport in which trained homing pigeons (Columba livia domestica) are released between 60 and 1200 km from their loft and then have to return home as quickly as possible. The first race was held in 1818 in [...] Read more.
Pigeon racing is a sport in which trained homing pigeons (Columba livia domestica) are released between 60 and 1200 km from their loft and then have to return home as quickly as possible. The first race was held in 1818 in Belgium and since then, Belgium has led the world in pigeon breeding. Unfortunately, as in other sports, doping has become a major issue and doping controls have been implemented. This review provides information about pigeon racing, rules from the Royal Federation Colombophile of Belgium, and laws applicable in Belgium as doping control issues cannot be understood without including them as part of pigeon racing. The main pharmacological data concerning corticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anabolic steroids, pain relievers and narcotic analgesics, bronchodilators and β-agonists, drugs acting on the central nervous system and other performance-enhancing drugs, in addition to methods relevant to doping in pigeons are presented. Moreover, the chosen matrix and analytical methods are described. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Doping in Animals)
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