Comparative and Functional Anatomy in Veterinary and Animal Sciences

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Anatomy, Histology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1123

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, (MVPA), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Interests: zebrafish; neurotrophins; Uncaria tomentosa; Lepidium meyenii (Maca); reproduction system; digestive system; feline; Japanese quail; marine mammals; food intake
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Understanding the comparative and functional anatomy of animals is fundamental to advances in veterinary medicine, animal biology, and translational research. This Special Issue aims to highlight recent research progress in anatomical studies that deepens our knowledge of species-specific morphology, structural adaptations, and their physiological implications. We welcome original research, reviews, and case studies that explore gross and microscopic anatomy, morphometry, imaging techniques, and the anatomical basis of disease. Contributions that compare anatomical structures across domestic and wild species, relate form to function, or integrate developmental and evolutionary perspectives are particularly encouraged. Studies using innovative tools, such as 3D modeling, histological staining, or molecular markers to reveal anatomical–functional relationships, are also within the scope of this Special Issue. This Special Issue will offer a multidisciplinary platform for anatomists, veterinarians, and animal scientists to share insights and promote a comparative understanding across species.

Dr. Lucianna Maruccio
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • comparative anatomy
  • functional morphology
  • veterinary science
  • animal physiology
  • morphological adaptation
  • imaging techniques
  • histology
  • evolutionary anatomy
  • species differences
  • musculoskeletal system

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 613 KB  
Article
Exploring Sexual Dimorphism and Asymmetry in Quail (Coturnix coturnix) Feet Using Geometric Morphometrics
by Barış Can Güzel, Burak Ünal, Mehmet Eroğlu, Fatma İşbilir and Tomasz Szara
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(9), 871; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12090871 - 8 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Understanding morphological variation and asymmetry in avian limbs provides essential insights into functional anatomy, locomotor behavior, and developmental stability. In this study, we investigated shape and size variation in the feet of quails (Coturnix coturnix) using two-dimensional geometric morphometric methods. A [...] Read more.
Understanding morphological variation and asymmetry in avian limbs provides essential insights into functional anatomy, locomotor behavior, and developmental stability. In this study, we investigated shape and size variation in the feet of quails (Coturnix coturnix) using two-dimensional geometric morphometric methods. A total of 233 animals were analyzed, representing both the left and right feet of male and female individuals. Nine homologous fixed landmarks were digitized on each foot, and configurations were subjected to Generalized Procrustes Analysis, followed by mirroring of right-side landmarks to ensure consistent orientation. Statistical analyses revealed no significant sexual dimorphism in either foot shape or centroid size. Principal Component Analysis indicated that the main shape variation was distributed individually rather than by sex and primarily affected the relative positions of toes and claws. Procrustes ANOVA confirmed that differences between sexes were not greater than expected by chance. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry were evaluated using a bilateral symmetry model to assess bilateral asymmetry. Directional asymmetry indicated consistent left–right differences, while fluctuating asymmetry reflected individual-level developmental instability and comprised the main source of variation. These findings provide a detailed morphological baseline for quail foot structure and highlight the importance of considering asymmetry in studies of avian functional morphology. The approach may also be a reference for future research into developmental stress, locomotor adaptation, or species-specific anatomical patterns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Comparative and Functional Anatomy in Veterinary and Animal Sciences)
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15 pages, 3292 KB  
Article
Morphometric and Histological Characterization of Chestnuts in Dezhou Donkeys and Associations with Phenotypic Traits
by Wenting Chen, Xiaotong Liu, Qifei Zhu, Junjie Liu, Abd Ullah, Yihong Liu, Jinjin Wei, Muhammad Zahoor Khan and Changfa Wang
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(9), 846; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12090846 - 1 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Background: Chestnuts are keratinized skin structures found on equine limbs, but their characteristics in donkeys remain poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize chestnut morphology and histology in Dezhou donkeys and examine correlations with phenotypic traits. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on [...] Read more.
Background: Chestnuts are keratinized skin structures found on equine limbs, but their characteristics in donkeys remain poorly understood. This study aimed to characterize chestnut morphology and histology in Dezhou donkeys and examine correlations with phenotypic traits. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 347 Dezhou donkeys (0.3–15 years, 79–419 kg). Chestnut dimensions were measured using precision calipers, and correlations were analyzed with age, body weight, limb measurements, and thoracolumbar vertebral counts. Histological analysis compared chestnut tissue with adjacent normal skin using standard H&E staining protocols. Results: Donkeys exclusively possessed chestnuts on forelimbs, predominantly showing regular geometric configurations. Histologically, chestnut tissue exhibited marked hyperkeratosis (>30 cellular layers vs. 4–6 in normal skin), widespread melanocyte distribution throughout the epidermis, and complete absence of cutaneous appendages. In group A, strong positive correlations were observed between chestnut width and age (r = +0.527, p < 0.01), body weight (r = +0.538, p < 0.01), and limb measurements (r > +0.589 p < 0.01). No significant correlations existed with vertebral numbers. In group B Dezhou donkeys older than 2 years, the length and width of the forelimb chestnuts showed the strongest significant correlation with right forelimb measurements, while no significant correlations were observed with other variables (age, body weight, and hindlimb measurements). Conclusions: Chestnuts in Dezhou donkeys represent specialized integumentary structures with unique histological features and strong correlations with somatic development. These findings support their potential utility as biometric markers for individual identification and indicate coordinated developmental regulation with overall growth patterns. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Comparative and Functional Anatomy in Veterinary and Animal Sciences)
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