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Veterinary Sciences
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Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Livestock Animal's Production
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Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Livestock Animal's Production

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases in Veterinary Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 6185

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Danyel Bueno Dalto

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Sherbrooke Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sherbrooke, QC J1M 0C8, Canada
Interests: metabolism of trace elements (vitamins and trace minerals); nutritional physiology; swine production

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge and recent advancements in the field of mineral nutrition for livestock production. It will provide new insights into the impact of mineral nutrition on the growth performance, health, and reproduction of farmed animals, as well as the environmental and economic implications of mineral supplementation in livestock production systems.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to share the latest scientific knowledge and insights on the role of mineral nutrition in farmed animal production, and to provide a valuable resource for researchers, educators, industry stakeholders, and policymakers interested in advancing our understanding of this topic.

We are pleased to announce the upcoming Special Issue on the topic of "Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Farmed Animal's Growth Performance, Health Managements, and Reproduction". This aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge and recent advancements in the field of mineral nutrition for livestock production.

Minerals are essential components of livestock nutrition. Proper mineral intake plays a vital role in promoting animal growth, health, and reproductive performance. The availability and balance of minerals in animal feed can significantly impact animal productivity, health, and welfare, as well as the economic viability and sustainability of livestock production systems.

The Special Issue will cover a wide range of topics related to mineral nutrition in livestock production, including but not limited to:

  • The effects of mineral supplementation on growth performance, feed efficiency, and nutrient utilization in farmed animals.
  • The impact of mineral nutrition on animal health, including aspects related to the immune and antioxidant systems, microbiota, and the mitigation of antibiotic resistance.
  • The role of minerals in reproductive function, including their effects on fertility, conception rates, embryo development, and milk production.
  • The influence of mineral nutrition on meat, milk, and egg quality, as well as the sensory and nutritional properties of animal products.
  • How mineral nutrition impact the environmental footprint of livestock production and strategies to face this issue.
  • The advances in mineral supplementation strategies and technologies, including the development of novel mineral sources, feed additives, and precision nutrition approaches.

We welcome original research articles, review articles, and short communications that address the above-mentioned topics or related areas of research. All manuscripts will undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure high scientific standards and relevance to the scope of the Special Issue.

We believe that this Special Issue will provide a valuable resource for researchers, educators, industry stakeholders, and policymakers who are interested in advancing our understanding of the role of mineral nutrition in livestock production. We look forward to receiving your contributions and sharing the latest scientific knowledge and insights on this important topic.

Sincerely,

Dr. Danyel Bueno Dalto
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • animal
  • development
  • environment
  • growth performance
  • health
  • livestock
  • Mineral
  • production
  • reproduction

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 232 KiB  
Article
Comparative Impact of Hydroxychloride and Organic Sources of Manganese, Zinc, and Copper in Rearing Diets on Pullet Growth, Tibia Traits, Egg Production, and Eggshell Quality in Lohmann Brown Birds up to 50 Weeks of Age
by Reza Akbari Moghaddam Kakhki, Clara Alfonso-Carrillo and Ana Isabel Garcia-Ruiz
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(6), 245; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11060245 - 29 May 2024
Viewed by 918
Abstract
(1) Background: This study assessed the efficacy of hydroxychloride sources of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) compared with organic sources in the rearing diets of Lohmann brown pullets, focusing on pullet performance, tibia quality, egg production, and eggshell quality. (2) Methods: [...] Read more.
(1) Background: This study assessed the efficacy of hydroxychloride sources of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) compared with organic sources in the rearing diets of Lohmann brown pullets, focusing on pullet performance, tibia quality, egg production, and eggshell quality. (2) Methods: A total of 120 birds (six replications and 10 birds each) received diets with Mn, Zn, and Cu from organic or hydroxychloride sources during the rearing phase. After the onset of lay, birds were fed diets containing oxide/sulfate sources up to 50 weeks of age. (3) Results: no significant differences were observed in growth performance and tibia quality during the rearing phase (p > 0.05). From 18 to 24 weeks of age, no carryover effect on egg production performance was observed. However, from 25–50 weeks, pullets fed hydroxychloride sources showed lower feed intake and egg mass compared to the organic group (p < 0.05), whereas egg production and eggshell quality remained similar between groups (p > 0.05). (4) Conclusions: These findings suggest the potential of hydroxychloride sources in rearing diets without compromising overall growth in the pullet phase and feed efficiency in the laying cycle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Livestock Animal's Production)
19 pages, 3723 KiB  
Article
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Various Sources and Amounts of Copper on Nursery Piglets
by Pedro Augusto Galiotto Miranda, Aline Remus, Danyel Bueno Dalto, Rafaela Hilgemberg, Guilherme Beber Jasluk, Brena Cristine Rosário Silva and Cheila Roberta Lehnen
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(2), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11020068 - 2 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1548
Abstract
This study evaluated the impact of different dietary levels and sources of copper on the growth performance of nursery piglets through a combination of systematic review and meta-analysis. The database for this study was created using articles selected from major electronic databases. Data [...] Read more.
This study evaluated the impact of different dietary levels and sources of copper on the growth performance of nursery piglets through a combination of systematic review and meta-analysis. The database for this study was created using articles selected from major electronic databases. Data analysis involved forest plots and analysis of variance using mixed-effects models. The database included 63 articles published between 1990 and 2021, comprising 21,113 piglets in 946 treatments. Positive effects of supranutritional levels of copper from both inorganic and organic sources on the growth performance of nursery piglets were detected using Forest plots and analysis of variance (p < 0.001). Using mixed models, it was observed that piglet performance is influenced by body weight (p < 0.001), age (p < 0.001), and copper intake (p < 0.001). Both organic and inorganic sources of copper at supranutritional levels (>81 mg Cu/kg of diet) improved the performance of nursery piglets, but levels higher than 201 mg Cu/kg of diet did not further improve growth performance compared to 80–200 mg Cu/kg of diet. The feed conversion was worse in piglets fed with inorganic Cu sources (p < 0.001). In conclusion, dietary Cu supplementation influenced the weight gain and feed conversion rate in weaned piglets, particularly during the first few weeks post-weaning. Levels of 81 and 200 mg Cu/kg improved growth performance, but no further benefits were obtained for higher levels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Livestock Animal's Production)
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Review

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14 pages, 345 KiB  
Review
Microalgae as an Alternative Mineral Source in Poultry Nutrition
by Mónica M. Costa, Maria P. Spínola and José A. M. Prates
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11010044 - 20 Jan 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2151
Abstract
This review explores the potential of microalgae as a sustainable and nutritionally rich alternative for mineral supplementation in poultry diets, addressing both the opportunities and challenges in this emerging field. Poultry nutrition, pivotal to the health and productivity of birds, traditionally relies on [...] Read more.
This review explores the potential of microalgae as a sustainable and nutritionally rich alternative for mineral supplementation in poultry diets, addressing both the opportunities and challenges in this emerging field. Poultry nutrition, pivotal to the health and productivity of birds, traditionally relies on inorganic and organic mineral sources which, while effective, raise environmental and economic concerns. Microalgae offer a promising solution with their high contents of essential minerals, proteins, vitamins, and bioactive compounds. This review delves into the nutritional profiles of various microalgae, highlighting their rich contents of minerals which are crucial for physiological processes in poultry. It examines the bioavailability of these minerals and their impact on poultry health and productivity. Furthermore, it evaluates the environmental sustainability of microalgae cultivation and acknowledges the challenges in using microalgae in poultry diets, particularly in terms of the economic viability of large-scale production and the consistency of nutrient composition. It discusses the importance of rigorous safety assessments and regulatory compliance, given the potential risks of toxins and heavy metals. Overall, this analysis aims to provide a clear understanding of the role microalgae could play in poultry nutrition and address sustainability challenges in animal agriculture while also considering future perspectives and advancements needed in this field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Mineral Supplementation for Livestock Animal's Production)
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