Special Issue "Sustainable Food Waste Valorisation by Membrane Technology"

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Engineering and Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2021.

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Emmanouil Papaioannou
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Interests: microbial production and downstream processing as a whole bioprocess; utilization of agri-food industry wastes; natural products and food chemistry; green and sustainable chemistry; nanomaterials and membranes technology; chemistry of surfaces and their modification; chemistry of chromatographic materials; molecularly imprinted polymers; encapsulation of substances in edible matrices
Dr. Lidietta Giorno
E-Mail Website1 Website2 Website3 Website4
Guest Editor
National Research Council of Italy, Institute on Membrane Technology, CNR-ITM Via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
Interests: membrane science and membrane bioengineering; nanostructured biohybrid membranes; biocatalytic membrane reactors; membrane emulsification; integrated membrane processes for water, biotechnology; pharmaceutical and biorefinery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today efforts are underway to mitigate the agri-food waste problem by using appropriate technologies that allow the efficient recycling of these wastes, thus creating additional value and simultaneously protecting the environment. The appropriate treatment of these wastes is in accordance with the green chemistry and circular economy principles, which both lead to sustainable development. The main purpose of this Special Issue is to highlight and focus on the importance of membrane processes in the valorisation of agri-food wastes. These waste materials can be solids or liquids that are created from the pruning of plants in fields/glass houses, the processing of raw materials or because these plant materials do not comply with industrial quality assurance standards. The latter problem is more intense in the low-income countries. Membrane technologies have a number of advantages, such as their relatively low installation cost compared to other technologies, they are quite compact with lower space requirements, have low energy expenditure, are quite automated and electrifiable and can be easily adopted even in such low-income countries. As they are electrifiable, they can be used in combination with alternative energy resources, providing a lower carbon footprint.

This Special Issue will not only address the recovery of compounds from such waste materials, but will also cover the new membrane materials that can facilitate the isolation of such compounds, how these technologies can be integrated with other pre- and post-treatment steps and the use of natural polymers for membrane fabrication. It will provide evidence of energy and resources required for the recycling of the solvents used for the initial extraction of these compounds. These are the main key areas that will be able to lead us to a more sustainable future, and you are very welcome to participate in this Special Issue.

Dr. Emmanouil Papaioannou
Dr. Lidietta Giorno
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • membrane processes
  • agri-food waste valorisation
  • low-energy technologies
  • value-added products from wastes
  • bio-based economy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

Article
Effect of Ultrafiltration Operating Conditions for Separation of Ferulic Acid from Arabinoxylans in Corn Fibre Alkaline Extract
Sustainability 2021, 13(9), 4682; https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094682 - 22 Apr 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 329
Abstract
Corn fibre, a co-product of the starch industry, is rich in compounds with high added value, such as ferulic acid and arabinoxylans, which are released during alkaline extraction. This work aims to optimise an efficient separation method for the recovery of these two [...] Read more.
Corn fibre, a co-product of the starch industry, is rich in compounds with high added value, such as ferulic acid and arabinoxylans, which are released during alkaline extraction. This work aims to optimise an efficient separation method for the recovery of these two compounds from a corn fibre alkaline extract, allowing an efficient valorisation of this co-product. Ultrafiltration was selected as separation method, due to its potential to fractionate these compounds. In order to minimise the loss of membrane permeance, due to mass transfer limitations caused by the high arabinoxylan viscosity, the impact of relevant ultrafiltration operating parameters (membrane molecular weight cut-off, fluid dynamics conditions, transmembrane pressure, and operating temperature) were evaluated. A Nadir UP 150 membrane was found to be an adequate choice, allowing for an efficient separation of ferulic acid from arabinoxylans, with null rejection of ferulic acid, a high estimated rejection of arabinoxylans 98.0% ± 1.7%, and the highest permeance of all tested membranes. A response surface methodology (RSM) was used to infer the effect of ultrafiltration conditions (crossflow velocity, transmembrane pressure and operating temperature) on the rejection of ferulic acid, retention of arabinoxylans (assessed through apparent viscosity of the retentate stream), and permeance. Through mathematical modelling it was possible to determine that the best conditions are the highest operating temperature and initial crossflow velocity tested (66 °C and 1.06 m.s−1, respectively), and the lowest transmembrane pressure tested (0.7 bar). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Food Waste Valorisation by Membrane Technology)
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