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Aquaculture Management and Business Competitiveness: Towards a Sustainable Development of Aquaculture Production, Value Chains and Markets

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 7325

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Business Administration, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
Interests: business competitiveness in aquacultures; seafood value chains; economic management of the aquaculture, fisheries and seafood processing industries

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food production sectors, and is called upon to meet the growing global demand for seafood products that fisheries cannot satisfy. In 2018 aquaculture accounted for 46 percent of the total world seafood production, and it is already the first source of fish protein, since it provides 52 percent of fish for human consumption. Nowadays, aquaculture has already demonstrated its crucial role in global food security, with its production growing at 5.3% per year since 2000 (FAO, 2020). However, as this activity intensifies its productions, it must face great economic, social and environmental challenges.

In the context of sustainability, the aquaculture sector has much to contribute to securing the Sustainable Development Goals, since almost all the SDGs are relevant to aquaculture development (FAO, 2020). At the beginning of the industrial development of this sector, most of the research and investment effort was focused on the development of the biological processes and the necessary technologies. Over time, there has been a growing interest in the sustainability of the activity, in its economic, environmental and social dimensions, as well as its governance. In 2007, FAO started the development of an ecosystem approach to aquaculture to improve the management and enhance the socio‐economic impacts of this activities. However, the application of this initiative has received more attention on technico‐ecologico‐biological issues than socio‐economic and institutional ones (Brugere et al. 2020).

The purpose of this Special Issue is to cover a broad spectrum of reviews and original research contributions in the topic of sustainable management of aquaculture, with a particular emphasis on the economic and social dimensions. The scope covered in this issue is not limited to aquaculture economics, competitiveness and management in production, but also includes other topics along the value chain such as fish processing, seafood trade, price integration, supply chain analyses, risk assessment or consumer behaviour, among others. Interdisciplinary works covering environmental and social interactions of aquaculture activities are also in the scope of this special issue.

This special issue aims to be useful to aquaculture producers and companies to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of their activity and thus improve their well-being. It also aims to provide a snapshot of the current state of knowledge and the latest advances and practices in this area to policy makers and other stakeholders to promote the governance and sustainability of aquaculture.

Brugère, C., Aguilar‐Manjarrez, J., Beveridge, M. C., & Soto, D. (2019). The ecosystem approach to aquaculture 10 years on–a critical review and consideration of its future role in blue growth. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11(3), 493-514.

FAO. 2020. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en

Dr. Ignacio Llorente
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aquaculture economics and management
  • bioeconomics
  • business competitiveness
  • consumer behavior
  • environmental economics
  • seafood markets and trade
  • policy analysis
  • seafood value chains
  • social impact
  • sustainable aquaculture

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

8 pages, 1317 KiB  
Communication
Viability Analysis of Value-Added Engraulicypris sardella Obtained Using Parboiling and Sun-Drying Processing Methods in Nkhotakota District, Malawi
by Barreta Carlos Velasco Savanguane, Emmanuel Kaunda, Joseph Dzanja, Joshua Valeta and José Bofana
Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 5559; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065559 - 22 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1156
Abstract
This research aimed to assess the added value of sun-dried and parboiled Engraulicypris sardella (usipa) products as a basis for determining their viability in terms of business. To this end, a survey was conducted in Nkhotakota District at 12 sites (beaches), where fresh [...] Read more.
This research aimed to assess the added value of sun-dried and parboiled Engraulicypris sardella (usipa) products as a basis for determining their viability in terms of business. To this end, a survey was conducted in Nkhotakota District at 12 sites (beaches), where fresh usipa commonly lands and is processed as sun-dried and parboiled fish. A proportional stratified method was used to determine the number of respondents, followed by a simple random sampling technique to select 57 E. sardella processors. An interview with a structured questionnaire was conducted to collect data from these E. sardella processors. The Hayami method was used to analyze the added value of Usipa products, and the viability of the sun-dried and parboiled processing method was determined on the basis of the revenue/cost ratio. The results of the study show that both sun-dried and parboiled usipa products generate positive added value, being greater for the latter than the former. Thus, sun-dried and parboiled usipa are profitable, with the highest revenue/cost ratio of the two being for parboiled usipa. We conclude that while sun-dried and parboiled usipa are both viable products, the viability of the business is more greatly enhanced when fish is parboiled rather than sun-dried. Full article
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15 pages, 1699 KiB  
Article
The Role of Eco-Labels in Making Environmentally Friendly Choices: An Eye-Tracking Study on Aquaculture Products with Italian Consumers
by Migena Proi, Emilia Cubero Dudinskaya, Simona Naspetti, Emel Ozturk and Raffaele Zanoli
Sustainability 2023, 15(5), 4659; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054659 - 6 Mar 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4849
Abstract
Eco-labels are crucial in helping consumers make sustainable food choices. However, previous literature has shown that eco-labels lack visibility and, frequently, are not easy for consumers to see. The main goal of the present study was to analyse the influence of aquaculture eco-labels’ [...] Read more.
Eco-labels are crucial in helping consumers make sustainable food choices. However, previous literature has shown that eco-labels lack visibility and, frequently, are not easy for consumers to see. The main goal of the present study was to analyse the influence of aquaculture eco-labels’ visual elements—size and saliency—on consumers’ visual attention and choice. The study uses an eye-tracking methodology, together with a choice experiment and a semiotic analysis. A word association (WA) task was used to explore how each eco-label’s graphic design influenced consumers’ perceptions. Sixty-one consumers’ eye movements were tracked while choosing smoked salmon and seabass products carrying different eco-labels. The results showed that size and saliency largely influence visual attention. The choice of aquaculture products was influenced only by the size of the eco-labels. According to the WA task, the shape, the symbols and the language in which the claim was written influenced consumers’ preferences. The findings contribute to marketing and food research, suggesting which visual elements should be considered to increase consumers’ interest in eco-labels. Full article
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