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Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Technologies in Environment Applications

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (16 October 2023) | Viewed by 4303

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Kangwon National University Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
Interests: photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems; concentrating solar power technologies; energy self-sufficient building; thermal energy storage systems; advanced modeling and simulation; nanotechnology and nano-enhanced PCMs; renewable-energy-powered heating and cooling systems
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Guest Editor
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
Interests: photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T); solar thermal technologies; solar energy applications for agricultural sector

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental pollution is becoming a formidable challenge for the world, as the consumption of conventional energy sources is increasing rapidly. In fact, a rise in population coupled with a high rate of energy consumption in the industrial sector, residential buildings and other sectors is exacerbating this problem. Furthermore, the world is seeing a further expansion in its infrastructure. The substantial use of conventional fuels is meanwhile increasing global greenhouse gas emissions. An uncontrolled harnessing of limited sources will cause the depletion of global oil and gas. Therefore, it is important to address the aforementioned energy crises by replacing fossil fuels with sustainable energy resources. Solar energy is considered the most promising substitute in the context of the sustainability, unlimited availability, and diversity of its usage. Among the available solar energy technologies, due to the simultaneous production of heat and electricity, photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems are considered the best option thus far. In fact, the PV/T technology is the most significant innovation of recent times and could be used for environmental applications. The use of solar-energy-based technologies, PV/T technology in particular, could help to fill aforesaid existing research gaps.

This Special Issue titled “Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Technologies in Environment Applications” pulls together the fundamental engineering tools and new technological breakthroughs in the development of state-of-the-art the PV/T systems for environment applications in the context of addressing the critical environmental issues. The Special Issue focuses on a broad range of topics including but not limited to the simulation/modelling of energy systems, new/novel fluids and materials, non-polluting and sustainable electricity, environmental sustainability and assessments, the recycling of solar panels, the role of solar energy technologies on climate change, solar-energy-based industrial and residential applications, and applications of solar energy technologies in hydrogen production and the development of large-scale mobility.

Deadline for abstract submissions: 10 October 2022.

Dr. Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain
Prof. Dr. Gwi-hyun Lee
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems
  • PV and PVT integration for environmental applications
  • degradation and recycling of PV panels
  • solar-energy-based wastewater treatment
  • solar desalination technology
  • hydrogen production and mining applications
  • regulatory strategy
  • social license/public acceptance
  • advanced fluids and materials applications
  • exergetic and energetic efficiency
  • environmental analysis
  • climate change
  • process optimization
  • advanced grid integration
  • artificial intelligence for optimized solar harvesting

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 3720 KiB  
Article
A Novel Solution for Optimized Energy Management Systems Comprising an AC/DC Hybrid Microgrid System for Industries
by Faran Asghar, Adnan Zahid, Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain, Furqan Asghar, Waseem Amjad and Jun-Tae Kim
Sustainability 2022, 14(14), 8788; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148788 - 18 Jul 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1240
Abstract
A novel solution for optimized energy management comprising a microgrid system for industries in Pakistan is proposed. The proposed study considered microgrids based on photovoltaics, wind turbines, power storage systems, and dual-fuel (DF) generators as backup. A heuristic methodology with a cuckoo search [...] Read more.
A novel solution for optimized energy management comprising a microgrid system for industries in Pakistan is proposed. The proposed study considered microgrids based on photovoltaics, wind turbines, power storage systems, and dual-fuel (DF) generators as backup. A heuristic methodology with a cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) is presented for efficient power trading by scheduling machines. The study was conducted to prove that CSA is adaptable and flexible for self-governing choices for the efficient management and scheduling of machines and power trade between the microgrid and commercial grid. A mixed integer linear programming algorithm is introduced to optimize the system design problems that control decision making for the ideal operation management. A real-time pricing scheme is utilized for electricity price figures. The simulation results show the efficient performance of the proposed scheme to maximize profitability, reduction in electricity cost, and peak to average ratio. Furthermore, the proposed optimization technique was compared with a highly in-use strawberry algorithm to prove the supremacy of the proposed technique. The proposed efficient and robust energy management system was implemented in Shafi Dyeing Industry, Faisalabad, to validate the simulated model. Full article
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20 pages, 3306 KiB  
Article
Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Drip Irrigation System: A Simulation Study
by Sajjad Miran, Muhammad Tamoor, Tayybah Kiren, Faakhar Raza, Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain and Jun-Tae Kim
Sustainability 2022, 14(14), 8515; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148515 - 12 Jul 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2577
Abstract
This paper presents the optimal design of a photovoltaic (PV) drip irrigation system. Designing a PV system is based on calculated motor power, solar irradiance level and other meteorological parameters at a certain geographical location. Therefore, a simulation study of the designed PV [...] Read more.
This paper presents the optimal design of a photovoltaic (PV) drip irrigation system. Designing a PV system is based on calculated motor power, solar irradiance level and other meteorological parameters at a certain geographical location. Therefore, a simulation study of the designed PV system were performed by a PVGIS simulation tool. The PVGIS simulation tool analyzes the potential of power generation with optimal PV modules tilt angle and orientation on a monthly and annual basis, and an analysis of the overall shading situation (horizon) as well as the internal shading between the PV module rows. The selection of water pump and motor depends upon the depth of water table and desired discharge and head to operate the irrigation system. Furthermore, a locally developed Solar-Drip Simulation Tool (SoSiT) was used for load and supply optimization. Based on ambient temperature, solar irradiation and water requirements, SoSiT calculates net generation by a PV system and resultant water output of the irrigation system. The particular drip irrigation site has two zones; the maximum water requirement for zone 1 (row crop) is 50,918.40 Liters/day and for zone 2 (orchards) is 56,908.80 L/day. From PVGIS simulation results, the maximum daily energy production of the designed PV system was 6.48 kWh and monthly energy production was 201 kWh in the month of May. SoSiT results showed that the PV system fulfilled the required crop requirement by only using 28% of the potential water supply, and 72% of the potential water supply from a solar-powered pump was not used. This value is high, and it is recommended to grow more or different crops to utilize the fuel-free electricity from the PV system. The unit cost of PV-powered drip irrigation is USD 0.1013/kWh, which is 4.74% and 66.26% lower than the cost of subsidized electricity and diesel, respectively. Full article
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