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Nature-Based Solutions and Ecosystem-Based Adaptations to Climate Change and Natural Disasters

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Resources and Sustainable Utilization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 3027

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Community and Environmental Resource Planning, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños 4031, Philippines
Interests: climate change economics; energy transition; greenhouse gas emission reduction; environmental management; natural resource economics; sustainability; environmental economics

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Guest Editor
Department of Community and Environmental Resource Planning, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños 4031, Philippines
Interests: climate variabilty and change; disaster risk assesment; social vulnerability assessement; applied GIS; open-source computing

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Guest Editor
Institute of Civil Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
Interests: wetland management; water and wastewater treatment; optimization; soil and water quality monitoring and assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Community and Environmental Resource Planning, College of Human Ecology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños 4031, Philippines
Interests: wetlands conservation and management; environmental health and engineering; circular economy; water and sanitation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is an inevitable and the greatest challenge facing the world today. With the increasing global temperature and precipitation patterns, there is an increase intensity and frequency of natural disasters and extreme events such as hurricanes, storm surge, floods, forest fires, heat waves, droughts, and winter storms. With the global commitment to address this problem, responding to climate change involves a two-pronged approach: the “mitigation” that reduces the sources of GHG emissions and/or enhances the sinks and the ”adaptation” that anticipates the adverse impacts of and takes appropriate action to prevent or minimize the damage caused by climate change.

Nature-based solution (NBS) is one of the proposed  strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change. NBS involves a suite of actions or policies that harness the power of nature. NBS involves the restoration, protection, and sustainable management of ecosystems to safeguard biodiversity and improve human wellbeing. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) harnesses NBS and ecosystem services with sustainable socio-economic development to help people adapt to the impacts of climate change and reduce the risk of natural disasters.

This Special Issue aims to publish an overview of the most recent advances in natural disaster and climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies using NBS and EbA. It will cover interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary solutions to addressing climate change including environmental, economic, technical, social, legal, and political perspectives from the point of views of scholars, policy makers, civil society, and practitioners.   

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • climate change mitigation
  • greenhouse gas emission reduction
  • climate change adaptation
  • nature-based solutions
  • disaster risk reduction and management
  • ecosystem-based adaptation
  • ecosystem restoration, rehabilitation, and management
  • environmental resource planning and management
  • sustainable land use planning

Dr. Casper Boongaling Agaton
Dr. Arnold R. Salvacion
Dr. Cybelle Concepcion M. Futalan
Dr. Ma. Catriona E. Devanadera
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • natural disasters
  • climate change
  • adaptation
  • mitigation
  • nature-based solutions
  • ecosystem-based adaptation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3652 KiB  
Article
Real Options Analysis of Constructed Wetlands as Nature-Based Solutions to Wastewater Treatment Under Multiple Uncertainties: A Case Study in the Philippines
by Casper Boongaling Agaton
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9797; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229797 - 10 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1847
Abstract
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are man-made ecosystems that mimic the properties of natural wetlands. They are being utilized to treat various types of wastewater, from domestic to agricultural, municipal, commercial, and industrial effluents. Despite their economic viability and environmental benefits, their widespread adoption is [...] Read more.
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are man-made ecosystems that mimic the properties of natural wetlands. They are being utilized to treat various types of wastewater, from domestic to agricultural, municipal, commercial, and industrial effluents. Despite their economic viability and environmental benefits, their widespread adoption is challenged with several uncertainties, including public support, technology learning, and the impacts of climate change. This study proposes a valuation framework that considers these uncertainties to analyze the feasibility of CWs. Using existing CWs in the Philippines as a case, this study employs the real options approach to (1) evaluate the feasibility of CW projects using cost–benefit analysis, (2) calculate the value of postponing decisions to implement CWs projects using real options analysis, and (3) identify the optimal investment decisions for CWs considering the opportunity costs of waiting and uncertainties in public support and the impacts of climate change. Results found that the project is feasible with a net present value of USD 88,968. Yet, the real options value at USD 208,865 indicates that postponing the project may be a more optimal decision. Considering the cost of waiting, the valuation identified the threshold at 5.56% to immediately implement the project. The calculated values increase with uncertainty in public support but decrease with uncertainty in climate change’s impacts. Yet, these uncertainties prolong the decision to implement CW projects until they are resolved. The findings from this case study provide a basis for recommendations to support the adoption of CWs as nature-based water treatment for a more sustainable future. Full article
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