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Natural and Anthropogenic Evolution in Critical Zone and Sustainable Management Strategies

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Sustainability and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2801

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Interests: hillslope hydrology; groundwater recharge; unsaturated soil; isotopes hydrology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Interests: climate change; hydrology; hydroinformatics; real-time forecasting

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Guest Editor
Graduate Institute of Taiwan History, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
Interests: regional studies; environmental history; digital humanities

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Guest Editor
Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Interests: energy planning and management; energy system modelling; techno-economic analysis of renewable energy

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Guest Editor
Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Interests: energy economics; renewable energy development policy; resource economics; project evaluation and management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Critical Zone can be defined as the thin layer of the earth's near-surface, ranging from the top of the vegetation canopy to the bottom of the area weathered by deep groundwater. It includes the pedosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and shallow lithosphere. The Critical Zone supports earth ecosystem services as well as human life and development. However, the amount of human disturbance due to the development of human civilization and the social economy has caused impacts to water resources, soil, food production, ecological environments, etc. Solving these issues requires the interdisciplinary integration of knowledge and techniques among the natural sciences, engineering, humanities, and the social sciences. This integration of knowledge not only facilitates an understanding of evolutionary process and impacts from the past to the future, but it also helps to propose mitigation and adjustment strategies for sustainable development in the Critical Zone. Topics include but are not limited to the following: environmental change, environmental vulnerability, land uses, anthropogenic impacts, changes in hydrology patterns, and depletion of water resources.

Dr. Hsin-Fu Yeh
Prof. Dr. Shien-Tsung Chen
Prof. Dr. Su-Bing Chang
Dr. Yun-Hsun Huang
Prof. Dr. Jung-Hua Wu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • land subsidence
  • critical zone 
  • interdisciplinary integration
  • sustainable management strategies
  • environmental vulnerability
  • climate change
  • anthropogenic impacts
  • hydrological system
  • water resources

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3802 KiB  
Article
A System Dynamics Approach to Modeling Groundwater Dynamics: Case Study of the Choshui River Basin
by Yun-Hsun Huang, Yan-Jiang Lai and Jung-Hua Wu
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1371; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031371 - 25 Jan 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2105
Abstract
Land subsidence resulting from the overexploitation of groundwater is an important issue in the Choshui River Basin, Taiwan. In the current study, we employed system dynamics simulation in modeling the supply of surface and groundwater, as well as the demand for water by [...] Read more.
Land subsidence resulting from the overexploitation of groundwater is an important issue in the Choshui River Basin, Taiwan. In the current study, we employed system dynamics simulation in modeling the supply of surface and groundwater, as well as the demand for water by industry, water deficits, and mechanisms underlying land subsidence. The proposed model was then used to estimate the magnitude of land subsidence and evaluate various management strategies. Our simulation results revealed that the vigorous enforcement of well sealing would have a modest effect on land subsidence; however, it would also have notable adverse effects on the agricultural community. We determined that reducing the demand for irrigation water (e.g., by switching to less water-intensive crops) would reduce land subsidence, while preserving profitability in those areas. In the future, this policy could be complemented by promoting the adoption of advanced irrigation technology and automatic systems to further slow the excessive exploitation of groundwater, with a corresponding effect on land subsidence. Full article
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