Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Photocatalytic Degradation

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 May 2025 | Viewed by 1590

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
Interests: two-dimensional nanomaterials; perovskites; photocatalysis; water splitting (H2 generation); CO2 photoreduction; XRD and TEM analysis; rietveld refinement

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Guest Editor
University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan 140413, Mohali, India
Interests: nanomaterials; photocatalysis; heterojunction; nanocomposites; water splitting; environmental remediation

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Gurugram University, Samaspur, Gurugram 122003, Haryana, India
Interests: nanocomposites; wide-bandgap semiconductors; photocatalysis; wastewater treatment; XPS analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Limited natural resources and a deteriorating environment are compelling the scientific community to look for sustainable development solutions. Photocatalysis is one of the advanced technologies that can sustainably deal with the remediation of environmental threats and energy crises utilizing clean solar energy. Metal oxides are widely researched photocatalysts for photocatalytic environmental remediation, energy generation, organic synthesis, and medical treatment. With their unique electronic, structural, and optical properties, they are widely regarded as prominent photocatalysts. Extensive scientific exploration has been carried out to enhance the performance of metal oxide-based photocatalysts via different strategies, such as metal/non-metal doping, bandgap engineering, facet engineering, defect engineering, and heterojunction formation. Thus, further developments concerning metal oxide photocatalysts or their composites for enhanced photocatalytic applications will be presented and appreciated.

This Special Issue will focus on the recent developments in metal oxides and their composite photocatalysts for wastewater treatment, as well as their reaction mechanisms. Submissions in the form of both original research articles and reviews are welcome on topics encompassing the design of novel materials and the development of new synthetic routes for applications in photocatalytic pollutant degradation.

Dr. Jaideep Malik
Dr. Surjeet Chahal
Dr. Parmod Kumar
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metal oxides
  • semiconductor photocatalsysis
  • composite materials
  • photocatalyst
  • wastewater treatment
  • dye degradation
  • hetrojunction
  • advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)
  • environmental remediation
  • nanomaterials
  • solar catalysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 6071 KiB  
Article
Assessment of the Productivity of Hydrogen and Nano-Carbon Through Liquid-Plasma Cracking of Waste Organic Solvent Using PrxNiyFeO3 Perovskite Catalysts
by Sang-Chul Jung, Chan-Seo You and Kyong-Hwan Chung
Processes 2024, 12(12), 2932; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12122932 - 21 Dec 2024
Viewed by 680
Abstract
In this study, a process for the simultaneous production of hydrogen and carbon from waste organic solvents using liquid plasma was investigated. Ferrite-based perovskites were introduced as catalysts to evaluate the productivity of hydrogen and carbon. A novel ferrite-based perovskite composite, Prx [...] Read more.
In this study, a process for the simultaneous production of hydrogen and carbon from waste organic solvents using liquid plasma was investigated. Ferrite-based perovskites were introduced as catalysts to evaluate the productivity of hydrogen and carbon. A novel ferrite-based perovskite composite, PrxNiyFeO3, was synthesized. The waste organic solvent was converted into liquid hydrocarbons, primarily composed of toluene, through a simple distillation process. Hydrogen (>98%) and nanocarbon were produced through the liquid plasma reaction of the purified organic solvent. The ferrite-based perovskites demonstrated excellent absorption capacities for visible light. Among them, PrxNiyFeO3 exhibited the highest absorption capacities for both UV and visible light and had the smallest band gap energy (approximately 1.72 eV). In the liquid plasma decomposition of organic solvents, the ferrite-based perovskites enhanced the hydrogen production rate and carbon yield. The highest hydrogen production rate and carbon yield were achieved with the newly synthesized PrxNiyFeO3 perovskite composite. PrxNiyFeO3, which has the narrowest band gap compared to other catalysts, is highly sensitive to the strong visible light emitted from plasma and exhibits excellent catalytic activity. This catalyst also demonstrated remarkable reaction activity sustainability and the potential for recycling through regeneration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Photocatalytic Degradation)
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