New Trends in Chemical Looping

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 3419

Special Issue Editors

Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore
Interests: chemical looping; waste to energy; waste to material; biomass thermal conversion; syngas production

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Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China
Interests: chemical looping gasification; waste to energy; pollution control
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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
Interests: chemical looping technologies; clean conversion/utilization of solid fuel; thermochemical energy storage
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Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology, Guilin, China
Interests: CaO-based chemical looping gasification for hydrogen production; solid-waste to energy; POPs controls in thermal conversion of solid-waste

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The chemical-looping process provides a solution for clean and efficient conversion into value-added products, e.g., inherent CO2 capture, hydrogen, syngas, chemicals, etc. Derived from chemical-looping combustion, many applications on gas, liquid, and solid fuels were proposed and demonstrated, including reformation, partial oxidation, dehydrogenation, etc. The chemical-looping process allows to produce high-value products via inherent separation and flexible utilization of lattice oxygen.

In recent years, significant progress has been made on various chemical-looping technologies, from micro mechanism study to macro up-scaling demonstration. Currently, chemical looping represents one of the most attractive routes for fuel conversion. However, this research area is still far from being adequate, and the future focuses will be combined with various areas, such as heterogeneous catalysis, particle technology, material science, reactor design, system engineering, etc.

This Special Issue on “New Trends in Chemical Looping” seeks high-quality works covering the latest progress in low-carbon and clean production from the chemical-looping concept. Topics include but are not limited to:

  • Innovative oxygen-carrying or multifunctional materials;
  • Novel concept or application of the chemical-looping process;
  • New solutions to the issues on chemical looping, e.g., agglomeration, attrition, etc.;
  • New demonstration or reactor design of the chemical-looping process.

Dr. Guicai Liu
Dr. Shiwen Fang
Dr. Xudong Wang
Dr. Jianjun Cai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • chemical looping
  • carbon capture and utilization
  • oxygen carrying material
  • process modeling
  • fuel conversion

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 4675 KiB  
Article
Predicting Final PCDD/F Emissions by Coupling Adsorption Model of Activated Carbon and Relationships of PCDD/Fs and Flue Gas Compositions
by Jianjun Cai, Lingxia Zhu, Da Huang, Ming Luo, Xingying Tang and Wangqi Liu
Processes 2023, 11(4), 1158; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11041158 - 10 Apr 2023
Viewed by 1354
Abstract
Due to their low concentration and complex nature, the low-cost online and real-time monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) is a challenge. In this paper, based on a coupling adsorption model of activated carbon and the relationship of PCDD/Fs and flue [...] Read more.
Due to their low concentration and complex nature, the low-cost online and real-time monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) is a challenge. In this paper, based on a coupling adsorption model of activated carbon and the relationship of PCDD/Fs and flue gas, an online monitoring system with real-time control of final PCDD/F emissions was built for the tracing and control of PCDD/F emissions in municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs). According to the online monitoring system, the effects of activated carbon concentration, the specific surface area of activated carbon (AC), operating temperature, contact time, fly ash concentration, residence carbon concentration of fly ash, and the lime concentration of final PCDD/F emissions were discussed. These MSWI operating parameters for reaching standards of 0.1 ng international toxic equivalents (TEQ)/Nm3 and 0.05 ng TEQ/Nm3 were summarized by the predicting model based on several published models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Chemical Looping)
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13 pages, 3002 KiB  
Article
Drying Kinetics of a Single Biomass Particle Using Fick’s Second Law of Diffusion
by Jianjun Cai, Lingxia Zhu, Qiuxia Wei, Da Huang, Ming Luo and Xingying Tang
Processes 2023, 11(4), 984; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11040984 - 23 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1681
Abstract
Drying has been widely studied as a necessary process in biomass utilization. The steam diffusion law plays an important role in drying kinetics. The drying kinetics of a single biomass particle using Fick’s second law of diffusion was studied in this paper. A [...] Read more.
Drying has been widely studied as a necessary process in biomass utilization. The steam diffusion law plays an important role in drying kinetics. The drying kinetics of a single biomass particle using Fick’s second law of diffusion was studied in this paper. A parabolic relationship appeared between the critical moisture content and temperature. The critical moisture content decreased with the increase in drying temperature and the initial moisture content. The drying temperature had a significant effect on the effective diffusivity and coefficient of mass transfer during the dramatically falling period of the biomass drying process. However, it was affected by the effective diffusivity and coefficient of mass transfer during the slowly falling period. The initial moisture caused the opposite effect during the different periods. The normalized biomass moisture content generally increased with the increase in drying temperature, and decreased with the increase in initial moisture content. The initial moisture content had an effect on the normalized biomass moisture during the slowly rising period. Meanwhile, the drying temperature had an effect on the normalized biomass moisture during the whole period. The critical moisture content and the normalized biomass moisture content had negative relevant relationship. This study provides some valuable conclusions regarding the biomass drying process. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Chemical Looping)
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