Artificial Intelligence: An Innovative Solution to the Optimization and Discovery of Functional Materials

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2026 | Viewed by 1307

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Interests: machine learning; computational materials science; electrochemistry; catalysis; corrosion and protection

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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Interests: AI; solid-state electrolyte; electrocatalysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Driven by the advances in artificial intelligence (AI), the discovery and optimization of functional materials have reached an unprecedented rate and scale. In recent years, AI has demonstrated success in accelerating the discovery and design of various functional materials ranging from polymers to crystals and nanomaterials. AI plays a critical role in the development of computer-aided robotics, machine learning force-fields, Bayesian optimization, generative models and data-driven approaches. Innovation of next-generation functional materials highly relies on AI-driven methods.

This Special Issue “Artificial Intelligence: An Innovative Solution to the Optimization and Discovery of Functional Materials” welcomes articles that report novel development or applications of AI techniques for the optimization and discovery of functional materials with improved properties.

Rooted in the field of functional materials, to the following topics are included in this Special Issue:

  • Machine learning accelerated simulations;
  • AI for elucidating experimental data;
  • Inverse materials design;
  • Automated synthesis.

Dr. Cheng Zeng
Prof. Dr. Menghao Yang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • functional materials
  • artificial intelligence
  • materials informatics
  • data-driven approach
  • Bayesian optimization
  • inverse materials design
  • high-throughput screening
  • machine learning force-field
  • automated experimentation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

35 pages, 6556 KB  
Review
Artificial Intelligence-Guided Pulsed Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures on Thin Metal Shells
by Serguei P. Murzin
Processes 2025, 13(11), 3755; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13113755 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 741
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures have been intensively investigated for applications in sensing, photocatalysis, and optoelectronic devices, where functional performance is strongly governed by morphology, crystallinity, and defect structure. Conventional wet-chemical and vapor-phase growth methods often require long processing times or complex chemistries and [...] Read more.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures have been intensively investigated for applications in sensing, photocatalysis, and optoelectronic devices, where functional performance is strongly governed by morphology, crystallinity, and defect structure. Conventional wet-chemical and vapor-phase growth methods often require long processing times or complex chemistries and face reproducibility and compatibility challenges when applied to thin, flexible, or curved metallic substrates. Pulsed high-energy techniques—such as pulsed laser deposition (PLD), high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS), and pulsed laser or plasma processing—offer a versatile alternative, enabling rapid and localized synthesis both from and on Zn-bearing thin shells. These methods create transient nonequilibrium conditions that accelerate oxidation and promote spatially controlled nanostructure formation. This review highlights the emerging integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with pulsed ZnO synthesis on thin metallic substrates, emphasizing standardized data reporting, Bayesian optimization and active learning for efficient parameter exploration, physics-informed and graph-based neural networks for predictive modeling, and reinforcement learning for adaptive process control. By connecting synthesis dynamics with data-driven modeling, the review outlines a path toward predictive and autonomous control of ZnO nanostructure formation. Future perspectives include autonomous experimental workflows, machine-vision-assisted diagnostics, and the extension of AI-guided pulsed synthesis strategies to other functional metal oxide systems. Full article
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